What forestry development policies have been introduced in Heilongjiang Province?

Implementing "Ecological Migration" for Returning Farmland to Forest in Forest Industry Region of Heilongjiang Province

2012-08-15 08: 46: 08 Source: Heilongjiang Daily Print Pass.

By the end of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", all 88 forest farms (institutes) in the forest industry region of Heilongjiang Province will be merged, and120,000 people will go out of the mountains to return to green, forest and ecology. Heilongjiang Daily News (Reporter Wang Chunjie, Sun Jinghui, Ma) Since the implementation of the "Natural Forest Protection Project", the forest coverage rate in the forest industry area of Heilongjiang Province has reached 84.3%, and the area and volume of forest resources have reached 84.3%. 20 1 1 The grain output of Heilongjiang Province has exceeded 100 billion Jin for the first time, and the construction of forest ecological barrier in state-owned forest areas has become one of the fundamental guarantees. In 20 12, natural disasters occurred frequently from southwest to northeast, and floods in Beijing, Tianjin, Liaoning and Heilongjiang were spared. The big forest once again gave full play to its security function. On the one hand, the amount of timber cutting is decreasing year by year, and the main cutting will be completely stopped next year to maintain the existing forest resources; On the other hand, forest tending has been continuously strengthened, and the afforestation area has increased year after year. Another important reason is that since 20 10, Heilongjiang forest industry region has put forward the Implementation Opinions on Integrating and Merging Forest Farms (Institutes) in the application area of 1009 hectares, and fully implemented the strategy of "ecological migration". The implementation of this strategy has greatly reduced people's production and living activities in the forest, and fundamentally reduced the damage of human activities to the forest ecological environment. Support the construction of "national important forest ecological barrier" and re-choose lifestyle. Before the merger, there were 627 forest farms (institutes) in the forest industry region of Heilongjiang Province. Some small forest farms are remote and scattered, with small scale, poor conditions, difficult management and serious waste. If each household burns 8 cubic meters of firewood every year, the smallest forest farm 100 household will burn 800 cubic meters of wood every year, which is increasingly damaging to the forest. In order to reduce the destruction of resources by human activities, realize the rational allocation and flow of production factors, and improve the living environment and quality of life of workers in mountainous areas, in May of 20 10, through scientific planning and rational layout; Proceed from reality and adjust measures to local conditions; Promoting regional economic development with economic construction as the center; Steady progress, ensuring social stability in forest areas as the principle, giving full consideration to the skills of immigrants; Fully consider the future development of immigrants; Fully consider the individual wishes of immigrants; Fully consider the individual differences of immigrants, and comprehensively launch the people-oriented "Implementation Opinions on Integrating and Merging Forest Farms (Institutes)". Say goodbye to a handful of grass, a brick and a handful of mud, and build a home that has lived for decades; We should throw away the familiar and accustomed life of logging, farming and "picking chrysanthemums under the hedge"; We should adapt ourselves to a strange living environment at the age of eighty, knowing destiny, not being confused and standing. Reluctance and helplessness deeply troubled the migrant workers in the merged forest farm. Han Jianjun, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Huanan Forestry Bureau, said: "When I mobilized, I walked into a neat little brick house and couldn't bear to mobilize them to move. But I slept until midnight and was awakened by the cold. The heatable adobe sleeping platform burns people in the middle of the night and is pulled out in the middle of the night. This freezing completely froze my little regret. You have to move them down the mountain anyway! This living condition is too bad! " Over the past two years, through efforts, 99 forest farms (institutes) in the whole forest region have merged, with ecological migration 1.63 million and 44,000, accounting for 52.6% of the total planned number. When the industrial molding project bears fruit, forestry workers will find their own life orientation again and let them go down the mountain, so they have to provide employment security. Based on this principle, Tongbei Forestry Bureau will give priority to the relocation of employees in forest management, timber production, forest fire prevention, forest management and protection, and new industrial projects; Those in need of loan development will be given priority, with a 2% discount and support for another 3 years. After the original pig farmer Ning moved into the Bingtangzi Central Forest Farm, he not only borrowed 654.38 million yuan, but also got a pigsty of 250 square meters, and the number of pigs increased from 200 to 300, which greatly increased his income. By the end of 20 1 1, the annual per capita income of relocated households in Tongbei Forestry Bureau had reached 22,000 yuan, an increase of 7,000 yuan over that before relocation. Huanan Forestry Bureau aims to "retire, stay and get rich", and organically combines integrated withdrawal with industrial development, economic transformation and eco-town construction. It not only builds a "farm time room" for growers in the merged forest farm to facilitate production, but also develops new industries to resettle employees. Within two years, three forest farms (institutes) 1 farm were successfully merged, with 777 households 1936 people. Ding Guozhi, the former Seven-Star Forest Farm, ran the building materials business after going down the mountain, and his life gradually became rich, but his mountain complex became stronger and stronger. So, he left the building materials shop to his wife and daughter to take care of, and went back to the mountains to be a seven-star forest resource manager, guarding the green that made him dream. Qinghe Forestry Bureau regards urbanization as the carrier of stimulating economy and employment in the merger, and encourages employees to vigorously develop urban individual industry and commerce through employment incubation bases, micro-loans and other policies. Dong Yajie, the former Donghui Forest Farm, moved to the foot of the mountain and opened a mountain products store. The annual net income was more than 50,000 yuan, and the living conditions at home were obviously improved. She said, "Life is very comfortable. I don't have to worry about housing, school, pension and medical care. " * * * Enjoy the fruits of reform and improve the quality of life of ecological migrants. As Dong Yajie said, Qinghe Forestry Bureau actively invested in the construction of shopping centers, farmers' markets and business service functional areas, providing employees who moved out of the mountains with a living environment of "living, employment, education, medical care and old age". Huanan Forestry Bureau implements the strategy of spatial transfer, moving and merging Qixing Forest Farm and Xianfeng Forest Farm, which are not suitable for human habitation, into the central forest farm (Daduchuan Management Office) with better production and life, and planning and building a tourist reception area here, so as to realize the tap water entering rate, centralized sewage discharge rate, domestic garbage collection and treatment rate, centralized heating rate and hardening rate of main roads of forest farms all reach 100%. It not only curbed the interference and destruction of human factors on the natural ecology, but also quickly improved the living standards and quality of ecological immigrants. Wang Shuchen, a poor household in the former Qixing Forest Farm, suffered from heart disease, his wife was paralyzed, and family life was very difficult. When the merger was withdrawn, Huanan Forestry Bureau provided him with low-rent housing and placed it on the first floor. At the foot of the mountain, Wang Shuchen led his wife to the nearby Hualin Hospital for treatment. Wang Shuchen was filled with emotion: "Life has improved and my daughter-in-law has recovered. This is something I never dreamed of in the mountains. " According to the principle of "two concentrations" from mountainous area to mountainous area and from forestry bureau to central city, Yichun Forest Management Bureau has formulated relevant preferential policies, such as affordable housing, social security assistance, entrepreneurship and reemployment, and introduced the relocation subsidy policy for employees of merged forest farms (institutes) with the standards of living ecology, convenient travel, full employment, medical safety, nearest school, democratic management, happiness in old age and balanced service. By the end of last year, * * * 27 forest farms (institutes) had been merged and relocated, and 19 forest farms (institutes) had been cancelled, with a total of 5,638 households relocated, and another 1877 households had signed relocation agreements. By the end of 2065, 438+02,28 forest farms (institutes) will be merged and relocated. By the end of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", all the 88 forest farms (institutes) in Heilongjiang Province will be merged, and all the people in120,000 will go out of the mountains and return to the forest and ecology.