Who has Soong Ching Ling's file?

Soong Ching Ling (189365438+1October 27th-19865438+May 29th) was the second wife of the late China revolutionary Dr. Sun Yat-sen.

Soong Ching Ling's ancestral home is Wenchang County, Hainan Province. His father is a missionary and wealthy businessman in Shanghai, and his mother is Ni. Soong Ching Ling's Christian name is rosamond.

Soong Ching Ling graduated from Shanghai High School and studied in the United States from 1907 to 19 13, and obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree from Westrian Women's College in Macon, Georgia. 19 14 She worked as Sun Yat-sen's English secretary in Japan. Although Sun Yat-sen and the Song family have been friends for 20 years, the marriage between Soong Ching Ling and Sun Yat-sen met with strong opposition. Sun Yat-sen is 26 years older than her and has a son and two daughters with his first wife Lu Muzhen. After Sun Yat-sen's divorce, he got married in Tokyo on1October 25th, 19 15.

After the death of Sun Yat-sen, Soong Ching Ling was elected as the executive member of the Kuomintang Central Committee from 1926 to 1. 1927, the Kuomintang headed by Chiang Kai-shek split from the * * * production party. On the issue of dealing with China's * * * production party, Soong Ching Ling inherited Sun Yat-sen's policy and reconciled with the * * * production party. Due to different political views, Soong Ching Ling broke up with Song Meiling and vowed never to see her sister Song Meiling again. In July, Soong Ching Ling published the Statement of Protesting Sun Yat-sen's Revolutionary Principles and Policies, announcing a break with the Kuomintang. In August, she left Shanghai for Moscow, Soviet Union.

After the Xi Incident, Soong Ching Ling advocated cooperation between the two parties and joint resistance to Japan. But she did not rejoin the Kuomintang. 1948 65438+ 10, the first congress of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang elected Soong Ching Ling as honorary chairman.

1949, when the civil war was coming to an end, Soong Ching Ling stayed in Chinese mainland instead of going to Taiwan Province Province with Song Meiling and Chiang Kai-shek. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Soong Ching Ling served as the vice chairman of the Central People's Government Committee in People's Republic of China (PRC) and was elected honorary chairman of the All-China Federation of Democratic Women. Soong Ching Ling visited India, Myanmar, Pakistan and Indonesia in 1960s and 1950s. Although she has many honorary positions, she has no real power and is not active in politics.

Soong Ching Ling is very active in maternal and child health care, culture and education. As early as 1938, she started a foundation to raise money for the welfare of women and children all over the world. 195 1 year, Soong Ching Ling won the Stalin Peace Prize. She donated all the bonuses to Shanghai Maternal and Child Health Hospital.

198 1 May, Soong Ching Ling suffered from chronic lymphocytic leukemia and was dying; On May 15, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee approved Soong Ching Ling as the official party member of China * * * Production Party; On May 65438+6, 2006, the Fifth the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) awarded Soong Ching Ling the title of "Honorary Chairman of People's Republic of China (PRC)" to commemorate her tolerance and support for the China * * * Production Party; On May 29th, Soong Ching Ling died in Beijing.

After cremation, Soong Ching Ling's body was first buried in the Song's cemetery in Shanghai Hongqiao Road Cemetery, next to his parents' tomb. Later, Soong Ching Ling's cemetery was expanded into a cemetery. There is a memorial square in front of the cemetery, and a white marble statue of Soong Ching Ling stands on the square. There is also a granite-carved monument to Soong Ching Ling in the cemetery. On the front, there is an inscription by Deng Xiaoping: "Comrade Soong Ching Ling, a soldier who is patriotic, democratic, internationalist and * * * *, is immortal". Cemetery is a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Known as "Mother of the Motherland" by the broad masses of people in China.

Song brothers and sisters

The Song sisters took a group photo in their early years. Soong Ching Ling has a sister, a younger sister and three younger brothers. Sister Song Ailing married Kong Xiangxi, Soong Ching Ling was Sun Yat-sen's wife, sister Song Meiling married Chiang Kai-shek, and younger brother Song Ziwen was the Minister of Finance of the National Government and the Governor of the Central Bank. After 1948, the Soong brothers and sisters went their separate ways:

Song Ailing, (1890 June14-1973 June 10 October 18), moved to the United States.

Soong Ching Ling, stay in Shanghai.

Song Ziwen, (1894—197 1 year), moved to San Francisco, USA.

Song Meiling, (1897 March 5, 2003--10 20031October 23), moved to Taiwan Province province, and then moved to new york after Chiang Kai-shek's death.

Song Ziliang (1899—1987) moved to new york.

Song Zian, (1906—1February 25th, 969), moved to Hongkong.

Among the three sisters, Soong Ching Ling is known as the most patriotic person in China, and Song Meiling has the greatest influence in the world.