The history of Qingyouhe Town

First, the "allusions" of the quiet river in history

Five dynasties ago, the quiet river was originally named "Liulin River", which was named after Shili Liulin on the riverside outside the street. At the end of the Five Dynasties, Zheng Ziming, the founding father of the Song Dynasty, lived here and made a living by selling oil. Because the oil he made is famous for its fragrance and refreshing taste, people renamed Liulin River as "Qingyou River". Zheng Ziming: Zheng, Ming En, Xiaoming, Heiwa; My parents died when I was a child. When I was a teenager, I came here alone and made a living by selling oil. He met Zhao Guangyin here and became sworn brothers. He and Tao Sanchun made a deal without fighting and settled for life. Many living stories have been handed down:

-Zheng Ziming and Upside Down Oil and Puyu Estuary. Although Zheng Ziming's face is as black as paint, he is tall, strong and generous. Be kind, straightforward and enterprising. He had bad luck when pumping oil in Qingyou River. Although the oil he produced was fragrant, shiny and of excellent quality, he suffered many bad luck in business. At first, he sold oil and always sent it along the Qingyou River to the' Huangjiacun Market' in Luonan County. He walked more than 300 miles back and forth, carrying two large oil baskets weighing more than 200 kilograms with an iron pole, and walked every two days. Once, when he was transporting oil to the stone pier of Xiaohuacha tea in Yaozhuang, he met his partner transferred from Huangjiacun and told him that the oil price had fallen sharply. He was very unhappy and poured the oil on the stone pier angrily. The oil overflowed from the inclined basket and flowed all over the floor. When everyone hurried to help him carry the oil basket, they miraculously found that the oil basket was deeply trapped in the rock and could not be pulled out; Zheng Ziming himself was surprised. When he pulled out the oil basket himself, he left a deep "oil basket pit mark" and "flowing oil mark" on this hard and complete rock. He rested here for a while, then shouldered the oil load in frustration and walked back with everyone. Since then, people have called it "upside down oil"; The' oil basket pit' and' mimeographed' have remained unchanged since then, becoming well-known stories and ornamental monuments.

Since then, Zheng Ziming has moved down the river again, transporting the oil to the Danjiang Wharf under the Maohekou, from where it was shipped to Xiangfan and Wuhan. When a ship was loading, suddenly, a strong wind blew, and the river waves surged, almost overturning the ship, causing the sesame oil in the basket to overflow and flow to a port. Since then, people have called this wharf "oil spill wharf"; After a long time, it was misrepresented as today's "Puyukou".

-Gunziling, Youlougou and Oil Tank Gems. On one occasion, when Zheng Ziming was transporting oil to Longju Village and resting at the top of the mountain, an oil basket behind him rolled down the mountain because of instability. He found a round flat stone weighing 100 kg, poked a hole in the middle with an iron pole, shaped like a stone mill, tied it to one end of the pole with a rope, and carried it with the rest of the basket. Since then, this mountain has been called "Gunziling"; The ravine under the ridge is called "oil basket ditch".

Apart from these place names, there are only "oil tanks" and "ballast stones" in Zheng Ziming. The "oil tank" is made of all stone, 2.80m long,1.23m wide and 33cm thick. The peripheral edges are 6 cm high and 18 cm wide; The groove is slightly inclined to the end of the nozzle, and the nozzle protrudes outward from the middle of the groove head, like a glans penis; The "oilstone" is also chiseled from a whole stone, with a length of 0.8m, a height of 0.56m and a width of 0.56m. It is slightly cuboid and only a few people can lift it, but Zheng Ziming used it to squeeze oil in those years, and only one person lifted it at one end with both hands. The oil pressure load is the same granite as the oil tank, which is very hard. For thousands of years, it has been regarded as the "treasure of towns and streets" of the quiet river. In the eighth year of the Republic of China, the quiet street was washed away by the flood, but the oil tank stone was still intact. The "7.9" and "8.25" floods in 1998, once in a hundred years, hit the Qingyou River for ten years in a row. Now it is listed as a "historical relic", and quiet people are also proud of it; Anyone who comes to the quiet river should have a curious look and touch it.

-In the beautiful river, Zheng Ziming became sworn with Zhao Kuangyin and Chai Rong.

Zhao Kuangyin fled after the capital of song dynasty in Kyoto, and first went to Suizhou to take refuge in his father's good friend Dong Zongben. When Dong had gone to Kansai, his uncle happened to be working in Kansai, so he went to Kansai from Suizhou, where he was doing business. On the way to the "Wuguan Ancient Road", he met Chai Rong who sold umbrellas in Guanzhong, and they became sworn colleagues. When passing through the Douling Pass, they were hijacked by' Mountain King' Dong Long and Dong Hu, and they fought in the hatchback. Dong Shi brothers beat while retreating, lured Kuang Yin into the twists and turns under "Nine Eyes Village" and "Yang Jiao Village", and Kuang Yin was besieged by Fu Kou. In times of crisis, it is time to clean the oil basket in the Jung Eun-jae River. Inadvertently, the oil basket was washed away by water. Zheng En took off his clothes, only took a trip, went into the water and chased the oil basket to' Moon Bay'; However, when he saw the dust flying in the eighteen discs of Nine Songs and heard the sound of killing, he pulled up a jujube tree from the river and swept through the encirclement, defeating the bandits and saving Kuang Yin. Then they went to Doulingguan to see Chai Rong. At that time, Chai Rong pushed an umbrella car back to Huangtupo to hide and rest. The three of them were very happy to meet, and the plug-in alliance became' eight brothers'. At that time, Chai Rong was twenty, Kuang Yin was nineteen and Zheng En was eighteen. This has spread the story of' two dragons and one tiger, suffering * * *'.

-"Guayuan", Zheng Ensan's "Marriage of Cherish Spring".

Not far from the Qingyouhe Street, there is a big bay cover. There is a solitary stone mountain in front of the curved cover, which looks like a lying lion and is called' Green Lion'. After the Green Lion is an extremely beautiful and quiet mountain with a Taojiazhuang in it. The owner's name is Hong Tao. He used to be the famous head coach of the Kansai Third Army. He lived in seclusion in his hometown because he was tired of troubled times and indifferent to fame and fortune. There is an only daughter under the knee named Tao Sanchun; Sanchun lost her mother at an early age. I learned the art of war from my father, learned to ride and shoot, mastered eighteen kinds of martial arts, and made good use of a pair of "Qi Mei sticks". No one can beat him. One day, when her father visited a friend, she was guarding the village with the maid and her family. Suddenly, she heard in the newspaper that a black thief was stealing melons! Sanchun hurried to see a black-faced man and scolded him if he didn't pay for melons. The two of them started fighting, and it didn't take much time. Sanchun tied up the man in black and carried him back to Zhuang. This black man turned out to be Zheng Ziming!

It turns out that after Zheng Ziming became sworn friends with Zhao Kuangyin and Chai Rong, they went to Qingyouhe Street and lived in the posthouse. Zheng En went to Moon Bay to get the oil basket, and then took a bath. When I went ashore, I felt very thirsty. Suddenly I saw a big watermelon lying on the ground in the melon garden in front of Lion Mountain. He was thirsty, so he went into the garden and picked a big watermelon. He opened it with one punch and put it in his mouth. He just felt full of saliva and cold all over. Wolfed down, and soon the second melon was finished; I thought: wouldn't it be better to bring more home for the second brother and them to eat? Just as I was about to pick it up again, I suddenly heard a woman scream, "Stop it! Where is the melon thief? " Zheng En had the cheek to say with a smile, "Fun (claiming to speak English) ate some melons from you. Can that be considered stealing?" Misunderstanding Zheng En as "Lao Zi", Sanchun said angrily, "You black thief stealing melons, and you still call names? Looking for a fight! " Although Zheng En has great strength, how can he win the battle with his fists and fists? I'm not prepared at all. I didn't watch out for a few iron fists in Sanchun. After several rounds, I was pushed to the ground by Sanchun, and my mouth refused to accept it, but my body could not move. Then Sanchun asked the maid to bring a rope, tied his hands and feet together, and carried him back to the village with a thick stick until Dad came back.

Said Zhao Kuangyin waiting for a long time in the inn, see Zheng En back, some worry, then come out to look for; At Mogoukou, I met Hong Tao who came back from visiting friends in Wuguan. These two people are familiar with each other. Now, as soon as they hit it off, Hong Tao invited Kuang Yin to your home and gave them a banquet. Zheng En heard the voice shouting, "Second brother, help!" Kuang Yin was surprised to see this and asked how the third brother was here. Zheng En told the story and complained; When Hong Tao saw that the two were brothers, he ordered Sanchun to come out and untie himself, apologize, and take a seat again, so as to take care of himself. Kuang Yin thought: Brother San is so brave that he was actually surrendered by a woman, which shows how wonderful Sanchun is! As the old saying goes, if you don't fight, you will be defeated. If two people can get married, one will get a woman and the other will be controlled. Isn't it the best of both worlds? So he made a wish to be a matchmaker to Hong Tao. Hong Tao was very happy. He asked his daughter. Sanchun is naturally satisfied. He replied, "but it's up to dad. It's only three years before he can be crowned king." After Chai Rong ascended the throne, he became the emperor of the Zhou Dynasty, named Kuang Yin as the king of the Southern Song Dynasty, named Zheng En as the king of Runan, and then married Zheng En and Sanchun. Later, Tao Sanchun took command of the town, accepted Liu Sanding, broke the Southern Tang Dynasty, solved the difficulties of Shouzhou, and made great contributions.

-Quiet River and Sanma.

To the east of the Qingyou River, there are three towns: Shima Village, Ganmagou and Dangmadian. The place name "Sanma" was also handed down from the story of Zheng Ziming and Zhao Kuangyin.

Because Zhao Kuangyin introduced the media at the banquet, Hong Tao agreed to the marriage of Sanchun and Zheng En, and they lived in the villa. A few days later, Zheng En got a BMW carved in black and taught them to ride horses here. One day, when Zheng En rode Guanyin to the next village on the loess slope of Shuangmiaoling, Zhao Kuangyin tried to ride it. Unexpectedly, BMW broke free from the reins and ran east along the road. Where can they catch up? When the horse ran to the top of Tiger Slope, it coincided with the wedding procession of the store, dressed in red, beating gongs and drums and carrying sedan chairs. The horse turned around and ran back after being stopped. When it ran to the foot of Laojun Mountain, it happened to meet two owners who came to catch up. Zheng En and Kuang Yin caught the horse and happily took it home. Since then, people have called the village where Song Taizu tried horses "try horses village", which is today's "try horses town"; The street shop at the horse-stopping place was called "horse-stopping shop" and later called "Dangma shop", hence the name Dangma Town now; At the foot of Laojun Mountain, the horse-catching place was named "Horse-catching ditch", which is now Horse-catching ditch street; The place name "Sanma" has a history of 1000 years and has never changed.

-"Jing Niang Cave" and Zhao Kuangyin sent Jing Niang thousands of miles away.

Jingniang is from Zhou Pu and lives in Xiaoxiang Village, Xie Liang County. Since childhood, I have followed my father to practice medicine everywhere, using acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine to treat injuries. One day, she was separated from her father and came to the quiet river from Cao Cao's empty tree rake. Unfortunately, on the way, she was captured by two powerful men, one was Zhang Guang flying all over the sky, and the other was Zhou Jin rolling on the ground. Both thieves want to marry Jingniang as their wife, but they are afraid of hurting their peace. So they first imprisoned Jingniang in the demon-reducing hall in the quiet temple in Hedong.

Peter said that Zhao Kuangyin, Zheng En and Chai Rong became sworn friends and came to Guanzhong from the quiet. He posted a "wanted order" wherever he went, offering a reward for the capture of Zhao Kuangyin. He had to part ways with everyone, only in Huashan, and Chen Tuan in the bodhi old zu gambling chess, but did not win a game, lost the "Huashan". Then from Shangshan to the quiet river. At that time, there was a big temple in the east of Qingyou River, called "Quiet View", and his uncle Zhao was the owner of this view. Zhao Kuangyin came here to visit his uncle. I feel cold occasionally today, and I am recuperating in the temple. Suddenly, I heard a woman's cry. After I asked my uncle for details, I immediately took down the magic wand, smashed the doors and windows of the demon hall, and saved Jingniang from the cage. That night, they became brothers and sisters with the same surname, hiding in a dark cave. After dawn, he helped Jing Niang get on the horse, personally whipped her and sent her back to her hometown in Zhou Pu.

When we passed the' property management' and walked to the mouth of Guazigou, everyone was thirsty. We saw a well by the side of the road, so Kuang Yin went to fetch water, but there was no rope pole or bucket. I saw him holding the well platform with both hands and pressing it aside. The well body magically tilted and the well water overflowed from the wellhead. He drank enough water in his hand and then drank the horse, and then left happily. Since then, people have called it "knocking wells"; So far, the well is still there and the name is still there.

Later, Zhou Jin, who landed on the ground, was killed by red pine forest, and Zhang Guang, who was flying all over the sky, was killed by Longjugang. In retaliation for Jingniang's hijacking, he was named "Qianli Jiao", which cleared the way for the concept of clear oil and showed his heroic qualities and spirit in addition to causing great damage to the local area. Therefore, Jingniang showed her love to him from respect to love. First, she deliberately took off her embroidered shoes, hoping that when she put them on, she could touch the golden lotus. Unexpectedly, Song Wei provoked embroidered shoes with a whip and gave them to her to put on by herself. Jing Niang felt quite lost in her heart. Then, she pretended to have abdominal pain, and Kuang Yin helped her dismount. After a while, she agreed to help her dismount. After a while, she said it hurt again, and then helped her dismount. Time and time again, she sneaked up and down with him easily, and her body was so charming. When I live at night, I will be cold and hot for a while, and I will give her a quilt. Her soft fragrance and moist jade are displayed, but Kuang Yin is not tempted. Seeing that she will go home in a day or two, Jingniang can't open her mouth to express her feelings, and she can't help crying and sighing under the night light. Seeing this, Kuang Yin asked the reason and said bravely, "A young woman in the boudoir was robbed by a thief, and my brother saved my life. I can't repay her. If I don't dislike her, I will marry her for life. " Kuang Yin flatly refused: "People with indomitable spirit, only with a keen heart, don't want to be kind to newspapers! Can brothers and sisters with the same surname be incestuous? " Jingniang added, "I dare not be a concubine, but I am willing to be a slave. Only by serving my life can I feel at ease. " Kuang Yin said angrily, "Saving people is my bounden duty, and treating people is my passion. If Shang is selfish, he is different from a horse. He really turned to hypocrisy and everyone laughed. " Jingniang said with shame, "My sister knows my brother's ambition and I admire her very much. I can't repay my kindness in this life, and I will be a grass in the next life. "

One day later, Xiaoxiang Village was finally found, and the family outside Mr. Zhao was lucky to reunite and held a banquet for Zhao Kuangyin. At the banquet, Jing Niang's father and brother saw Song Yin's handsome appearance and thought that young men and women traveled thousands of miles and lived together day and night. How can they be heartless? Preferably married; However, at the mention of this matter, Kuang Yin flew into a rage, overturned the wine table, and Lamar went out and left. Jing Niang's dream was shattered, and she felt that she was not only wronged, but also ruined Kuang Yin's reputation, so she hanged herself. Later, Zhao Kuangyin ascended the throne and became the emperor of Song Taizu. He missed Jingniang's brother and sister and sent someone to visit him. After learning this story, he lamented and named Jingniang "a true lady" and established Xiaoxiang Village. And ordered Yousi to build a temple in the cave where Jingniang was hiding by the quiet river. This is the origin of "Jingniang Cave" and "Jingniang Temple", which are one of the eight scenic spots. (Note: The above is a collection of stories widely circulated in the local area and a compilation of the history of the "older generation". -the author)

2. Qingyouhe Street in history.

The name "Quiet River" has a history of more than 1000 years, and the history of Quiet River Street is even longer, so there is no record to test it. Qin and Han Dynasties were famous streets on the "Wuguan Ancient Road", and there were "post stations" and "Qingyun Post" in all previous dynasties. Historically, it was the main fortress connecting Guanzhong and Jinlong in the north and Jingxiang and Henan and Hubei in the south. Geographical location is important, and calendar is a battleground for military strategists. In the second year of Qin Ershi (207 BC), Liu Bang wanted to be the king first, but he led the troops around the place where the merchants were located, stationed troops in Yangcheng and was rich in water. After that, he attacked Wuguan, broke Lantian, went out of Gu Xiao Pass (now Pastoral Protection Pass) and went straight to Xianyang. He conquered Guanzhong first. During the Five Dynasties, Song Taizu and Zhao Kuangyin wandered around here many times. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Li Zicheng, the king of Chuang, led the rebel army to wash Henan three times, playing "Li Man" in the quiet river, leaving a "mass grave"; In the 45th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1706), the imperial court fortified here and stationed in green camp. During the Republic of China, there were National Guard and Zhang Corps. 1944, when the troops of the Kuomintang's first war zone were evacuated from Henan to Shangnan, the commander-in-chief Tang set his headquarters in Metz Field on the quiet river.

During the Republic of China, Qingyouhe Street was the seat of the town office in Yongqing District, Shangnan County, with a complete primary school, which became the political, economic and cultural center of the western district. The prestigious "one-sided belt" is a bustling scene. It is said that the Qingyou River was originally a two-sided street. In the eighth year of the Republic of China, a huge flood washed away the street facing the river in the east, thus forming a one-sided street. On this street, there are Maoshengxiang paint shop and mule and horse shop opened by Shengjia in Zhifanggou, Sanhekui and Sanhesen grocery stores of the Li family on the street, and Hengfengjun firm of the Sun family under the street. There are also "Changrenxie Burning Pot" and "Xingfuhong Dyeing House"; And various grocery stores, oil mills, sauce and vinegar shops, pawn shops, hotels, restaurants, stalls and facades. The 3rd, 6th and 9th days of the lunar calendar are the "parties" of the Qingyou River, and April15th and19th days of the ancient calendar are the "ancient temple fairs" of the Qingyou River. There will be a three-day "fasting feast" and a three-day drama; Businessmen from four towns and eight docks in neighboring counties and people from Fiona Fang Baili gathered here. Businessmen gather, some buy and sell, and exchange materials; Some people go to temples to burn incense and worship Buddha, some visit relatives and friends, some sightseeing, some watching, and so on. Only steamed buns, boiled rice soup, oil flowers, stewed tofu, vermicelli, sticky soup, stewed dog meat, mutton, pork, beef and its miscellaneous water are lined up for several miles; This shows its prosperity and excitement! Qingyouhe Street was originally built by the river, with hundreds of acres of flat land behind it, which is not only fertile in soil, but also a "night tide land", among which' eight-acre pit' and' thirty-acre pit' are the most famous, rich in rice and cabbage; The cabbage planted here is not only big, but also solid and tender, so there is a popular saying: the cabbage in Qingyou River is famous far and near! Therefore, the white rapeseed of Qingyou River is exported to several provinces.

The most striking and well-known is the natural landscape and human landscape of the Qingyou River. The dense temples here alone are very charming. There is a temple of fire at the southern end of the street, the Niangniang Building in the middle of the street, the Guandi Temple in the north of the street, the Laoye Temple in Hejiawan below, Douling Temple, Jingniang Temple and Qingyou Temple opposite, Tiefo Temple and Siling Temple in the west, and Sanguan Temple in the racecourse in turn in the north. Liuli Temple was built with glazed tiles, and the name of the village "Seven Mills" under the temple was named after the Seven Mills built here that year, which was specially used to polish the surface of Liuli Temple. This shows the scale and splendor of the temple. The natural landscape of the quiet river is more natural and agile. The first is the Eight Scenes of Clear Oil, that is, the breeze in Douling Xuri and the eternal show in Jingniang Temple Cave. The "golden hook hanging on the moon" is reflected in the pool, and the "lion elephant handle" is three-dimensional. The size of the "golden bell of fire" column, the "silver lamp and golden basin" stand back and forth, the "rhinoceros looks at the moon" Li Ganquan, and the "dragon crosses the river" wags its tail. Live up to its name, vivid art (separately). In addition, for example, there is a "Soap Embracing Sophora japonica" in the street below, that is, a Sophora japonica magically grows on several thick Sophora japonica trunks, forming a spectacle of "there is only one trunk below with two branches and leaves on it". There is a "Baibao Monument" in Shangjietou, that is, in front of Guandi Temple, the stone monument originally standing under a cypress tree was wrapped into a withered body by a thick cypress tree for a long time, forming a "Baibao Monument" landscape. There are treasures in the street-"pressure stone" and "oil tank". This was left by Zheng Ziming when he pumped oil here; Along the river, there are "Snake Bay", "Dragon Playing with Beads", "Mass Pit", "Yan", "Coffin Stone", "Monkey Climbing Pile", "Liujia Flower House", "Cormorant Village", "Male and Female Tree", "Male and Female Stone" and "Female Stone".

3. The new look of Qingyouhe Town today.

Qingyou River belongs to the old revolutionary base area. 1932, 1 1 In June, the Red Army entered and exited the Qingyou River twice. /kloc-in the winter of 0/934, the Red 25th Army came here to create a new Soviet base area. As early as May 1935 19, the "Liujiahuawu Soviet Area Government" was established. On June 5 of that year, Zheng Weisan led his troops to a great victory on the beautiful riverside, defeating more than 500 people of the Kuomintang "shovel team"; At that time, 300 or 400 people joined the Red Army and Red Guards along the quiet river, and dozens of quiet children gave their precious lives for the revolution!

Since liberation, the quiet river has undergone great development and changes. At the beginning of liberation, Yongqing District Office was changed to Shimazhai, with Qingyou River as the township and Qingyou Street as the resident of the township government. 1956, after the implementation of "people's commune", the quiet township was changed to "quiet people's commune"; 1958 After Yongqing District was changed to "Big Commune", Qingyou Commune was changed to "Qingyou District". 1962 The system of Yongqing District and Qingyou People's Commune was restored. 1984, the commune was revoked and it was still called Qingyouhe Township. 1997, the former Shaping Township (Yaozhuang), Liangchahe Township and Qingyou Township merged to form Qingyouhe Town today.

Qingyouhe Town is not only the political, economic and cultural center in the west of Shangnan County, but also the transportation hub and business center. The town now governs 1 1 administrative villages, 124 residents' groups, with 3,496 households and an agricultural population of 13 130 people. There is a middle school, 1 1 primary school, 3 hospitals and more than 20 cooperative medical rooms. Great progress has been made in culture, education and health. "3 12 National Road" and "Xihe Railway" meet here, with two stops for passengers and goods. There are many communication towers and TV optical cables, with developed communication and convenient transportation.

The quiet river is not only pleasant in climate, but also fertile in land and rich in resources. Outstanding and unique; Through deepening the system reform and adjusting the industrial structure, it has formed a routine of rapid growth and sustainable development, and has become a mushroom and edible fungus base, peanut tea base, medicinal material base and walnut base. Labor service industry, commerce industry and processing industry go hand in hand, the economy grows exponentially, the people's living standards are constantly improving, and the rural landscape is changing with each passing day. Every village has roads, every household has projects, buildings are everywhere, everyone goes out to ride motorcycles, every household has a color TV refrigerator, and tap water flows into the pot. Look at the quiet river street today. It's really turned upside down and generous. It's completely changed, with a new look and a new gun. 1998, "7.9" and "8.25", two extraordinary floods that have never happened in a hundred years, attacked the Qingyou River one after another. The old Millennium street, which was very shabby, could not stand the impact and immersion and collapsed in confusion. After the disaster, the county party committee and government approved the plan of "Rebuilding Xinjie Town" in Qingyou Town, and sent urban construction, soil management and other departments to coordinate the planning. In the winter of that year, a county-wide battle was organized, and a ten-mile-long' dike combination' project was built from Yao Chang Goukou to Yangqiaotou, aiming at resisting the once-in-a-century flood disaster. Two rows of' shelter forests' were planted inside and outside the dike, forming a beautiful landscape. Then, after three years' efforts, a ten-mile-long new street was built, with spacious and clean streets and rows of buildings on both sides, showing a modern atmosphere. Then, in front of Lion Mountain, a "new immigrant village" was built; It has created a good investment environment, attracted guests from all directions, gathered merchants, and prospered the market, showing a prosperous scene. The quiet river in the ancient town of Millennium has become a bright pearl, shining brightly!