What military institutions were set up in the ancient city of Gaojiabao in Ming and Qing Dynasties?

Gaojiabao ancient city, locked by the Great Wall, enters Hetao River. According to Heping Hedong, the left and right corners are blunt, and the throat is stuffed in the middle of Qin. It has always been a military center. In the Ming Dynasty, deputy governors, governors and comrades-in-arms, generals and guerrilla guards were appointed successively, with more than 65,438 soldiers stationed and 65,438 horses, mules and camels. At that time, every time the Mongols in Hetao invaded each other, there were frequent wars, and 10 guerrilla generals were killed. The Qing army entered the customs, Mongolia and Han were unified, and the border was comfortable, so the guerrillas, garrisons and commanders were resettled for the first time, and the strength was reduced to several hundred. During the Republic of China, the Kuomintang was occupied by a whole regiment of troops, training camps and self-defense forces, and its troops would be assisted by the deputy commander of security in northern Shaanxi and the deputy commander of Yulin city defense. 1947, the People's Liberation Army Xu Guangda besieged the city and fought for three days and two nights to liberate the town. At present, there are ruins of Ming and Qing schools and martial arts schools outside the south of the city, and there are ruins of Dusi Yamen, Cang and Yizheng Station in the city. Liu Yuze, deputy envoy of Yan Ming and Sui Jun, visited the bunker and watched the array drill. Later, he wrote a poem praising: "The fighting spirit is high, and the enemies of Hantan are eager to sell foreign prisoners. It's just that the earthquake is far from the emperor's spirit. I wonder if this is better than being nearby. " He also said, "Carve a bow, a jade sword, and a purple and gold dress, and strive to wear a hundred paces. Jia Pei can gallop the jade horse, and the British wind is envious. "

According to legend, Gaojiabao was in Dongyuan Town before the Ming Dynasty, which is the official residence of Michuan County recorded in the history books. In the fourth year of Ming Dynasty (1439), Shaanxi Governor Chen Yi chose Gaojiazhuang, an open area of Yongxing River at the intersection of Tuwei River and Liyong River, to build a castle city, taking the village as the name and immigrants as the reality. It was under the jurisdiction of history at that time. Yu Zijun, the satrap of Chenghua, Tu Zongjun, the satrap of Wanli, and Zu Dehong, the satrap of Longzhou, Zhan Qing, have all done it. In the twenty-seventh year of Qianlong (1762), it was appropriated to Shenmu and rebuilt in the county ten thousand years later. There are 38 steps in the city on Wednesday. Masonry building. There is an urn and an embrasured tower at the southeast and west gates, respectively, engraved with the stone forehead of Canguan, Yongxing and An Lan. Tidy up, the women's wall is around the city, full of teeth, and there must be a horse face protruding at dozens of meters. As the saying goes, "a small city has a big horn" is actually purely for military defense. There is no gate in the north city, and a small wall is built horizontally outside the city at a distance of 100 meters, which runs through the east and west, with a length of 1000 meters and a height of nearly 3 meters, and has the functions of flood control and bandit prevention. In the city center, Zhongxing Building is divided by riding a street. Cross Street is connected with Chessboard Lane. Stone Street is lined with font size and weeping willows. There were 15 buildings and shops in the Ming Dynasty, and there were thousands of smokers. The quadrangle is surrounded by wild animals, and the corridor is full of waists. Its architecture has a strong Beijing style, and people call it "Little Beijing". The famous quadrangles include Hanjia Courtyard in East Street, Shanmen Courtyard in East Road Lane, Zhangjia Courtyard in East Road Lane, Zhangjia Courtyard in Tongxin Lane, Liujia Courtyard, Hangjia Courtyard, Lee Courtyard in North Lane and Hanjia Courtyard in West Street. Its architectural pattern has the titles of "Feng Dan Ming Yi", "Bagua Fu Luan" and "Tai Chi Two Instruments". The bricks, tiles, wood and stone carvings used are beautifully painted, and the charm is still not inferior. The yamen building has been abandoned many times. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were government offices, such as Metropolitan Headquarters, General Staff Department, General Department, Fuyi Warehouse Department and Yizheng Station Department. In 2004, Gaojiabao Ancient City was listed as a county-level key cultural relics protection unit, and in 2007 it was upgraded to a municipal key cultural relics protection unit.