Who knows how to apply for a visa to go abroad?

1. How many kinds of passports do China citizens have? Which one do they need to apply for to study and work abroad? 1. Types and validity of passports: diplomatic passports, official passports and ordinary passports; Ordinary passports are divided into ordinary passports for business and ordinary passports for private purposes. Diplomatic passports are mainly issued to China government officials above deputy ministers and vice governors, heads and deputy heads of important delegations such as the party, government and army, as well as diplomatic officials, consular officials and their accompanying spouses, minor children and diplomatic envoys. Official passports are mainly issued to the staff of government departments at all levels in China, the staff of Chinese diplomatic missions abroad, consular offices, United Nations organizations and relevant specialized agencies, their accompanying spouses and minor children. Ordinary passports for business are mainly issued to the personnel of state-owned enterprises and institutions in China who go abroad to engage in economic, trade, culture, sports, health, scientific and technological exchanges and other official activities, to study abroad, to further their studies, to visit scholars and to work as laborers abroad. Ordinary passports for private purposes are issued to China citizens who have settled abroad for personal reasons, such as visiting relatives, friends, inheriting property, studying abroad at their own expense, employment and tourism. The contents of the passport mainly include name, place of birth, gender, date of issue, validity period, etc. The passport should be affixed with the photo of the holder. 2. Passport validity: Diplomatic passports are valid for five years. Official passports and ordinary passports are divided into one-time validity and multiple validity. Multiple valid passports are valid for five years and are issued to people who need to enter and leave China many times within a certain period of time; A valid passport is valid for two years and is issued to people who enter or leave the country once within a certain period of time. Ordinary passports for personal reasons are valid for five years. Passports valid for five years can be extended twice before expiration, each time not exceeding five years. You need to apply for a private passport to study abroad and find employment. Third, how to apply for a passport abroad? With the resident ID card, household registration book or other household registration certificates, go to the public security organ where the household registration is located to receive 1 copy of the Approval Form for Citizens Going Abroad for Private Purposes, fill it out carefully one by one as required, and attach my recent bareheaded photo (specification: small inch) for the unit to sign the opinions and affix the official seal. Prepare the certificate corresponding to the reason for leaving the country. To apply for going abroad to visit relatives and friends, an invitation letter from relatives and friends and the residence certificate (such as ID card) of the inviter in the country to be visited must be submitted; Or deposit $4,000 in the Bank of China, and the bank can also issue a deposit certificate. Copy of resident identity card, residence booklet or other household registration certificate. Together with the completed approval form, 2 small 2-inch photos, invitation letter (or bank deposit certificate), resident ID card, household registration book or other household registration certificate (the original and photocopy are submitted for the record), submit it to the public security organ for examination and approval. New method of personal passport application: According to the new regulations of entry-exit administration departments of some provinces and cities in China, individuals can apply for a personal passport with a validity period of five years as long as they submit a deposit certificate of $4,000 from the bank in their own name. When an individual applies for a passport for personal reasons, it is no longer necessary to submit an overseas invitation letter, an inviter's certificate and an economic guarantee notarized by an overseas notary office. However, the exit-entry administration department particularly emphasizes that when the exit-entry administration department deems it necessary, the applicant should also submit the above three overseas certificates as required. The bank foreign exchange deposit certificate submitted by the applicant can be issued by any legal bank, and the deposit is currently limited to US dollars. Four. Exit registration card Exit registration card is an exit permit attached to passport, which is important information for entry-exit administration and frontier inspection authorities to grasp the situation of exit personnel and exit management. The exit registration card has two prefixes of "A" and "B" (referred to as "A" and "B" for short): if the applicant holding the A card (in duplicate) has obtained a foreign visa and is consistent with the destination country and the reason for leaving the country, he can leave the country directly with it without changing the card. Applicants who have obtained a "B" card must obtain a new "A" card after obtaining a visa for the country they want to go to, regardless of whether the reasons for going to the country and leaving the country are the same, otherwise they cannot leave the country. The specific measures to obtain an exit card are as follows: change the "B" card into an "A" card: after obtaining a foreign visa, an applicant holding a "B" card must obtain an "A" card with a valid visa, regardless of whether the reason for leaving the country is the same as that for going to the country (except for a permanent residence visa), and no other proof is required. Persons who have obtained residence visas must go through cancellation procedures at the local police station before they can apply for a new "card" and get a new one: starting from 1996 12 1, passports valid for five years will be issued, and the reasons for leaving the country in the attached exit registration card will be filled in as "settlement" or "short-term exit" respectively. No matter what kind of visa you get, you don't need to renew your exit registration card if you hold an exit registration card with the prefix "A" on the grounds of "settlement". A to obtain a residence visa with a "short-term exit" exit registration card, you must fill in an application form, submit the opinions agreed by the unit or the police station, cancel the household registration certificate, issue a "residence" exit registration card, and attach a "permanent residence certificate abroad". B. If you change to go to a country before leaving the country for the first time after receiving your passport, you need to renew your exit registration card with a visa, and you don't need to provide other supporting materials (except for passports valid for one year held by members of overseas travel teams). The "A" card issued with the passport before C 1996 12 1 remains valid. The exit reason column of the exit registration card should be filled with "visiting relatives", "visiting friends", "studying abroad", "working" and "settling down" respectively, and it is not necessary to change the exit card after obtaining the corresponding visa (leaving the country unchanged). If the reasons for leaving the country or going to the country change, the card replacement procedure is the same as the above method. D passports that have gone through entry and exit formalities need not be reissued or renewed with exit registration cards. Since July 1992, ordinary passport holders have left the country after returning to China. No matter whether the reasons for leaving the country change or not, as long as you have a valid passport and a valid entry visa for the country, you don't need to apply for an exit registration card. Related articles: the United States strengthens the examination of entry visas: applicants with private passports need to interview at their own expense to study abroad. It's expensive: full-time students of all kinds of schools can go abroad with personal passports. The fourth batch of private entry-exit agents can get the first batch of private entry-exit agents with private passports within 5 days at Erenhot Port. Guangzhou simplifies the handling of personal passports, and does not need the unit to go abroad for personal reasons. "Opinions" The second and third batches of private entry and exit intermediaries passed the qualification certification. The person in charge of entry and exit in Beijing answered a reporter's question on the management of intermediary agencies for private entry and exit. China residents have increased new channels for purchasing private foreign exchange. Instructions for completing the passport for going abroad for personal reasons. From February 1, international students in China must hold personal passports for a short time. New Regulations of Shanghai Passport for Private Travel 2 19 The intermediary for private travel has passed the qualification confirmation. College students are eager for personal passports. The number of Hainan citizens going abroad for personal reasons has greatly increased this year. More than 90% of Guangdong citizens were disqualified as intermediaries for personal reasons. The intermediary qualification for personal reasons needs to be recognized. At the request of the times, Shanghai Service Center for Personal Reasons opened the procedures for citizens to apply for going abroad to visit relatives and friends. China citizens are guaranteed to go abroad for personal reasons. Intermediary crime will be punished for personal reasons. Frequently asked questions: How to handle passports for personal reasons in China? What are the rules for China citizens to go abroad for personal reasons? Citizens' rights and obligations to enter and leave the country for private purposes. What "private" circumstances can I apply for going abroad? How to go abroad for personal reasons It only takes 10 days for Sichuan Provincial Public Security Department to make a 97-edition passport for personal reasons. How to go abroad for personal reasons? China citizens should know how to go abroad for personal reasons. Answer questions about private purposes. China Bank's business of "approving foreign exchange for private purposes" was relaxed, and the procedures for citizens to go abroad for private purposes were simplified again.