Why is there no one to comfort you when you are sad, but there are cold eyes everywhere? Is the world really cold, is the world cold?

Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, visited Xuancheng seven times from the autumn of the twelfth year of Tianbao (753) to the first year of Baoying (762), that is, from the age of 53 to 62, enjoying the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers and expressing his feelings with poems, leaving many poems sung through the ages.

"Birds fly high, and lonely clouds go alone. Seeing each other tirelessly, I only respect Tingshan. " This poem was written by Li Baichu when he came to Xuancheng, climbed Jingting Mountain and sat alone on the mountain. "Never tire of seeing it, only Jingting Mountain" is widely praised, and the name of Jingting Mountain also rises.

"In a picturesque river, the mountains look very clear at night. Between the two rivers, one lake is like a bright mirror; The two bridges on the river look like rainbows falling from the sky. People are cold orange pomelo and autumn old phoenix tree. Whoever goes to the North Building appreciates the wind. " This poem was written by Li Bai when he visited Xuancheng three times, climbed the tower to see the scenery of the Yangtze River and missed the former poet Xie Yuezhao. The whole poem not only expresses the deep memory of Xie Yuezhao, but also vividly depicts the landscape around the North Building.

"In the grave, the old spring water should be brewed by itself. There is no dawn at night, who are you drinking with? " This poem was written by Ji Zuo, an old man who was good at brewing old spring wine in ancient times, when Li Bai visited Xuancheng seven times, and he cried bitterly.

"Li Bai was going by boat, and suddenly he heard singing on the shore. Peach Blossom Pond is deeper in thousands of feet than in Wang Lun. "This poem is a farewell work for Wang Lun, a famous scholar in Jingxian County, after Li Bai visited Taohuatan. Wang Lun is a famous man in Jingxian County. He likes Li Bai's poems very much. Every time he gets them, he recites them day and night and never tires of reading them. When he learned that Li Bai was coming to Xuancheng, he wrote a letter and warmly invited Li Bai to visit Taohuatan. The letter said, "How is your husband? There are ten miles of peach blossoms here; How about your drink, sir? There are Wanjia Hotels here. " Li Bai read the letter and was invited with pleasure. After the meeting, Li Bai said to Wang Lun: "I came here to enjoy Shili Peach Blossom; The second is to taste Wanjia Hotel, which is difficult to violate and beautiful. " Wang Lunwen apologetically replied: "Peach blossoms, there are peach blossoms in ten miles, and there are no peach blossoms in ten miles; "Wanjia is the surname of the owner, and there is no Wanjia Hotel." Li Bai said with a smile, "It's also a pleasure to be near Taohuatan, drink thousands of wines and meet Wang Lunhao." When Li Bai said goodbye to boarding the ship, Wang Lun stepped on the shore to bid farewell. In order to thank Wang Lun for his deep friendship, Li Bai wrote a poem "To Wang Lun". "Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet, not as good as Wang Lun", which has become the eternal swan song.

In the picturesque Jiangcheng, poets have lived since ancient times.

-Xuanzhou written by a poet in the Tang Dynasty

Chen zhuoting

"Xuancheng has been a famous city in the county since ancient times and is a confidant in the world. It is a solid soil in the south of the Yangtze River. It has both mountains and rivers and rich land and sea. After Yongjia, he took refuge in the mantle and came to Jiangzuo. Cultural relics of the Six Dynasties were held in Siyi. Up to now, the lingering wind still exists. Although it is in the alley, it is endless. Xuancheng is governed by the county and the mountain is the city. This is the introduction of Xuancheng by Li Bai's younger brother Li Zhao in a letter inviting Li Bai to visit Xuancheng. This passage contains a true description of Xuancheng's history, politics and human geography, from which we can see Li Zhao's love for Xuancheng and the charm of Xuanzhou in Tang Dynasty.

Xuanzhou, through archaeological excavations, found traces of human activities as early as the Stone Age. During the Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties, the territory under the jurisdiction of Xuancheng belonged to Yangzhou and Kyushu in Gong Yu. At that time, it was the so-called "wasteland", which belonged to Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period, to Yue in the Warring States Period and then to Chu. During the Qin Dynasty, it was the land of Yan County among the 36 counties, and the county name was Guiling. Danyang County was established in the Western Han Dynasty, and the county was located in Wanling (now Xuanzhou City). Since then, the banks of Wanling River and the foothills of Lingyang Mountain have become increasingly prosperous. In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), it was changed to Xuancheng County, and Wanling County was ruled (the great cause was changed to Xuancheng County at the beginning). In the third year of Tang Wude (670), it was relocated to Xuanzhou. Xuanzhou is a big county in the Tang Dynasty, which is known as "Hefei in the south and Hefei in the north" in history. In the mid-Tang Dynasty, its jurisdiction included all areas south of the Yangtze River in Anhui except Huizhou, including Liyang, Lishui and Gaochun in Jiangsu today. After the mid-Tang Dynasty, Chizhou was separated, and a new Yun Xuan observation mission was established, still in Xuancheng. Xuancheng has a vast territory and a large population. With the continuous development of Jiangnan in the Tang Dynasty, Xuanzhou's economic and military status was increasing. In the early Tang Dynasty, Xuancheng actually became one of the three central cities in the south of the Yangtze River, and the provincial judge of Jiangnan West Road was also located in Xuanzhou. ("Book House Yuan Gui" Volume 162 "Emperor Department" 8226; Two in life "). Coupled with the policy of migrating to the south of the Yangtze River in the Tang Dynasty, the population of Xuanzhou has been growing. According to the Records of Geography of the New Tang Dynasty, Xuanzhou had a population of 880,000 at that time, ranking first among the eastern and western states of the Yangtze River, far exceeding the populations of Jiangbei and Huaibei in Anhui. When Xue Yong was appointed as the secretariat of history, he "advised farming valleys to be full of years, while trading goods and all kinds of goods clustered in clouds, indicating that the way of metropolis is as good as Pan Gong". ("All Tang Wen", volume 990, entitled "Gong Xue, the secretariat of Tang Xuanzhou, went to Si Bei"). Xuanzhou is near the Yangtze River in the north, with convenient transportation and rich products. There are waterways from Zhoucheng to the Yangtze River, and agriculture and commerce are very developed. "Fish and salt are everywhere, and cloth is like a cloud." ("Give Xuancheng Yuwen Taishou and Cui Shiyu"). Yuan Zhen once commented on Xuanzhou: "Xuancheng is an important place with a history of more than one million years. It is not easy to manage drama, it is close to salt, and it is simple to divide things. " (Wenyuan Huaying, Volume 4 12, Granting Lu Calyx the Judge System in Xuanzhou). Especially after the Anshi Rebellion, the northern part of China has been in constant war, but it has been relatively stable and its economy has been developing continuously, making it one of the richest areas in China. In addition, the mountains and rivers here are beautiful, with the Yangtze River flowing eastward in the north, Qingyi River and Shuiyangjiang criss-crossing, and Nanyi Lake dotted among them. Wanxi and Zhuxi are around the city, and Jingting Mountain and Magu Mountain are strewn at random. Such a beautiful environment has been continuously developed and operated by generations. This piece of green mountains and green waters not only gave birth to many famous poets, but also attracted many foreigners to visit, work and live here, leaving many beautiful poems. At the same time, Xuan paper, Xuan pen and Hui ink, as magical creatures in this land, deeply attract people to recite and sing Xuancheng repeatedly. Because of this, the culture here reached a peak in the Tang Dynasty, and was praised by the world as "the first place of humanities in Shangjiang" and "the poet of Xuancheng since ancient times".

According to the investigation of Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty, Records of Xuanzhou, Records of Celebrities and Records of Xuanzhou, there are about 65,438+050 poets related to Xuancheng in the Tang Dynasty, among whom Liu Taichong, Liu Taizhen and Liyan Luo were born in Xuancheng in the Tang Dynasty, and Xu Tang, Shao Zhuo, Gao and Xu Tang in the late Tang Dynasty.

Xuancheng has a large number of poets with rich works and far-reaching influence. In the middle of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, four poets and writers who played an important role in the history of China literature lived in Xuancheng. They are Li Bai, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Bai Juyi. In the autumn of 753, at the age of 53, Li Bai came to Xuancheng for the first time, traveling with Cui Chengfu and Yuwen Taishou. He also wrote a poem "Questions and Answers in the Mountains". Later, he came to Xuancheng six times, leaving many beautiful poems that are well known. Han Yu has owned land in Xuancheng since his parents, and his uncle Han Yunqing is the magistrate of Guangde County. Han Yu lived in Xuancheng with his sister-in-law and nephew since he was a teenager, where he completed the imperial examination education. He went to Beijing as an adult and returned to Xuancheng many times. In his later years, his nephew Han Xiang returned to Jiangnan and entered the shogunate. When he left, he wrote a poem "Showing Shuang" with emotion. Bai Juyi was appointed by his uncle Bai as Li Shuiling, and several cousins worked in the counties adjacent to Xuancheng. He came to Xuancheng many times, passed the state examination in Xuancheng and took the provincial examination in the Ministry of Rites. He belongs to Xuanzhou. Besides these people, Zhang, Cha and Qing Yue also live in Xuancheng.

Looking up Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty, Records of Celebrities in Xuanzhou and Records of Xuancheng, there are about 20 poets in Xuancheng, including Pei Yaoqing, Ji, Lu Ying, Fan, Ling Huchu, Cui Qun, Yu Ao, Pei Xiu. Some of these poets have high cultural fame and official positions, such as Pei Yaoqing, Fan, Ling Huchu and so on. Especially the poets of Xuancheng Embassy should mention Du Mu. In addition to working here once from Shen Chuanshi, Du Mu came here five or six years later and worked in Cuidan for two years, before and after four or five years. At this time, Du Mu's poetic title was already very high. During his tenure, he had extensive contacts with current friends, which greatly promoted the prosperity of Xuancheng's poetic style.

After consulting Xuancheng County Records and Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty, there are about 20 poets who traveled in Xuancheng and left their poems, including Xing Ju, Wang Changling, Liu Changqing, Liu Yuxi and Lu Guimeng. Xing Ju, a native of Yangzhou, wrote "A Tour of Western Qin and Wuping in Xuancheng" when he visited Xuancheng. Wang Changling visited Xuancheng and was banished to Tianbao, passing through Xuancheng, where he left his poems. Lu Guimeng, Liu Cang and others linger in Xuancheng's natural scenery and places of interest. After the Anshi Rebellion, more poets went to Xuancheng, such as Zhu Qingyu, Luo Yin and Li Qunyu.

Numerous other poets mentioned Xuancheng in their poems. This long list includes the main first-line poets in the Tang Dynasty. These poets who worked as officials or traveled in Xuancheng were intoxicated by the landscape here, and left many beautiful chapters and enduring legends. Since then, the literati of all ages have followed the footsteps of the sages and rushed here to mourn the past. The farewell song of the ages has echoed here for a long time, long before the mountains and rivers. Xuancheng is closely linked with the history of literature and becomes a footnote of the history of literature.

Tang poetry is a magnificent chapter of China culture, and the poet's ode to Xuancheng is one of the important pages. There are about 290 Tang poems related to Xuancheng, with a wide range of themes. Among all the Tang poems, the poems describing the people and scenery in a specific area are only a small part, even though the poems describing Xuancheng account for 1/200 of all the Tang poems. Poets who write Xuancheng poems account for 1/50 of all poets in the Tang Dynasty, which is also a large proportion. (Celebrity and Xuancheng), this book "300 Poems of Tang Dynasty in Xuancheng" has become a proud historical and cultural heritage of Xuancheng. It contains rich historical data of political economy, cultural activities and social customs, and its value is immeasurable. The connection of personnel activities in many works is the reappearance of a historical picture. These poems describe local products and cultural customs, and provide rich materials for people to understand and study Xuancheng in Tang Dynasty.

So what does Xuancheng take to welcome tourists from all over the world, to attract many tourists to flock, linger and admire? What won the honor of "Poetry City"? The answer is still in the nearly 300 Tang poems they left to Xuancheng.

The first is the "picturesque river"

Qiudeng Xuancheng Qi Xie North Building

Lipper

In the picturesque river, the mountains look clear at night, the two waters sandwich the bright moon, and the double bridge falls the rainbow.

People stuffed orange pomelo, autumn old phoenix tree. Who will go to the North Building to thank the public in the wind?

This poem was written by Li Bai when he visited Xuancheng three times, climbed Xie Loulou, looked at the scenery of Jiangcheng and remembered the previous generation poet Xie Maoshi. The whole poem not only expresses the deep memory of Xie Mao, but also vividly depicts the beautiful scenery of Xuancheng. Xie Shu was a famous poet in the Southern Qi Dynasty. During the Jianwu period of the Ming Dynasty in the Southern Qi Dynasty, he served as the magistrate of Xuancheng. He "respects things, sings freely, and the county also governs", which is honest for officials and advises Taoist priests to get more benefits. Moreover, a large number of poems he left in Xuancheng are also a valuable asset to Xuancheng. His poems are full of praise for the beautiful scenery of Xuancheng and sincere love for the villagers in Xuancheng. It is these poems that have attracted literati of all ages to chant beautiful scenery. Li Bai "bowed his head and thanked Xuancheng all his life" and admired Xie Shu. He followed in Xie Shu's footsteps all the way and went to Xuancheng seven times and stayed here. One of the most famous songs is "Shu Yun" in "Xuanzhou Xie Lou Farewell to School". "Since I had to leave Bolt and me yesterday, it hurts my heart even more today. Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng. I treat them from this villa and drink my wine. The bones of great writers are your brushes. In the school in heaven, I grew up beside you. Xiaoyaxie, both of us are exalted to distant thoughts. Who wants to go to the blue sky to embrace the bright moon? But since the water is still flowing, although we use swords to cut and raise a glass to drown our sorrows, This is the work of Li Bai, secretary of Imperial College, and lee woon-jae at the end of Tianbao in Xuancheng. The first two sentences of the poem are straightforward, and the eleven-word sentence pattern is completed in one go, which expresses the long-term anxiety and depression brought about by political encounters and makes people see a restless and restless Li Bai. However, in the face of the sky of Xuancheng and Wan Li Changfeng of Xie Lou, the poet became cheerful again, and his previous depression was swept away, as if all his troubles had flown to the sky, and suddenly he had a dream of flying and holding the moon. But after all, the author is alive, and the contradiction between ideal and reality is irreconcilable, which aggravates the author's inner anguish, so the author wants to draw out the sword and cut off the water, and let it go. Li Bai's strong ambition and stubborn personality doomed him to a miserable life. The beautiful scenery of Xuancheng can only arouse the poet's infinite nostalgia for the sages. He not only wants to be really free and easy, but also hopes for the "Ming Dynasty". As one of the cultural landscapes in Xuancheng, Xie Shoulou is not only named after Xie Shu, but also attracts literati to write poems and fu with its beautiful natural scenery. Xie Shulou was built at the highest place in Xuancheng, with a panoramic view of the whole Xuancheng, facing Wanxi and far away from Jingting, so there is "shilou county North, the window is Jingting Cloud." (Baorong, Xuancheng North Building Guild Hall) "The fragrance is floating in the sky, and the stream is singing around the painting building, but it's a pity to visit Fengchi when I get to Jiali" ("Visit the North Building with Dr. Shen in Xuanzhou to express my feelings"), "Accompany Fan Fangchi to get drunk in the North Building, and the water in the North Building will shine" ("Banquet with Dr. Cui in Xuancheng in Houchi North Building")

Xuancheng's natural scenery, scenic spots and historical sites are reflected in many Tang poems. It is Li Bai who comprehensively describes the scenic spots in Xuancheng. In Li Bai's poems, Jingting Mountain wrote 13 times, Wanxi Mountain wrote 1 1 times, Xiqin wrote 6 times and the leaning tower wrote 5 times. Du Mu is the poet who describes Xuancheng scenery the most after Li Bai. He wrote about Kaiyuan Temple the most, * * 7 times, followed by Wanxi and Xielou.

Jingting Mountain, formerly known as Zhaoting Mountain, is located on the beautiful Shuiyang River in the northern suburb of Xuanzhou City. In the early Jin Dynasty, it was renamed Jingting Mountain to avoid Si Mazhao, the emperor of the Jin Dynasty. It is a tourist attraction integrating natural landscape and human landscape. Because poets of all ages have left a lot of excellent works here, they are known as "the mountain of eternal poetry". Why is Jingting Mountain so famous? This should start with Xie Shu, a great poet in Southern Qi Dynasty. When Xie Shu was appointed as the satrap of Xuancheng, he often sang poems to praise Jingting Pavilion, and built a building on the mountain to enjoy the natural scenery. With fresh brushwork, he wrote many famous sentences, such as "Yu Xia scattered into Qi, Chengjiang was as quiet as practice", sketched out a series of faint and affectionate ink paintings, and created a new style of landscape poetry. This one

Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, was deeply influenced by Xie Tiao. He has deep feelings for Jingting Mountain in Xuancheng. About the twelfth year of Tianbao (753), Li Bai first came to Xuancheng and settled at the foot of Jingting Mountain. The beautiful scenery of Jingting Mountain and his admiration for xie zhi made him have an indissoluble bond with Jingting Mountain. He wrote 42 poems in Xuancheng. Among them, the most famous one is "Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain", "Many birds fly high, lonely clouds go to leisure alone, and never tire of looking at each other." (There are four last sentences in Xuanzhou Annals: "Combining trees leads to peaks, calming down Chu, and the highest peak is in the middle, as if connecting with the sky." )。 This poem was written in the 12th year of Tianbao (753), and Li Bai visited Xuancheng in autumn. It has been ten years since Tianbao was forced to leave Chang 'an for three years. Long-term wandering, lost ambition, let Li Bai experience the bitterness of the world, see through the coldness of the world, and add a sense of loneliness. This poem is a portrayal of the poet sitting alone in Jingting Mountain, seeking solace in the embrace of nature with his talent and lonely feelings. The first two sentences of the poem reflect the loneliness of Jingting Mountain with sports. It seems that after a burst of birdsong, the mountain looks particularly clean, and after a piece of white clouds drifts away, the mountain looks particularly quiet. It is this loneliness and tranquility that makes the author seem to find a bosom friend. So in the last two sentences of the poem, the poet loves Jingting Mountain. In the vast and silent environment, the poet and the mountain watch each other. "Never tire of looking at each other" expresses the deep feelings between the poet and Jingting Mountain. Just as in the author's eyes, the mountain is also affectionate. He can make the author forget the ruthlessness of the world and indulge in the fresh and elegant beauty. "The pavilion is full of white clouds, and the color is even pale, reflecting two streams, such as the sky falling into the mirror lake" ("To the Duke of Lingyuan Temple in Xuancheng"). Different from the previous poem, this poem has changed the symbolism of abandoning the poet by leaving everything away from the pavilion, and set off the Baiyun stream, thus making the pavilion more exquisite and spiritual. No wonder the author said, "Wash your heart for the moon, and your ears are bright." Similarly, Li Bai doesn't seem to be as free and easy as Tao Yuanming in building a house. "Building a house is in a human environment, but there are no chariots and horses. Ask him what he can do, his heart is far away from himself. " Tao Yuanming is "far away from his own heart", but Li Bai wants to "close the door". It can be seen that Li Bai still has something in his heart that he can't let go. He said in the poem "Deng Jingting Mountain Looking South and Nostalgia to Dou Zhushu" that "the next thing must be removed." Over a hundred years old, the early stage is long, strong food is tasteless, and the morning light is slightly sighing. "Watching the world go from bad to worse, how can Bai not be disappointed and sad? In the poet's pen, Jingting Mountain has simply become a fairy mountain, and he also wants to follow in the footsteps of immortals and drift away: "Looking back at Jingting Mountain, you can see the southern end of the sky. There are five or six immortals who often smell this tour. The stream is higher than the water, and the stone is higher than the Magu altar. The white dragon descended to Lingyang, and the yellow crane called Zi An. Feathers ride the sun and the moon, and Yunfei wings spend their honeymoon. Looking down at the universe, all four styles are empty waves. The next thing is hard to get rid of! A hundred and a half years old, long in the early stage. Strong food does not taste, and the morning sighs. I would like to burn the elixir with Ziming. "("Climbing Jingting Mountain, Looking South, Looking Back, Giving Dou Shishu ") The tranquility and aura of Jingting were really suitable for literati to meditate and realize the Tao in the Tang Dynasty when Buddhism prevailed. Lu Guimeng said in the poem "Send a Friend" that "you can't turn back on the ladder when you listen to the sound of the stream in the cold night, and the fishing rod is still by the five lakes". Jingting has become the intersection of earthly life and celestial fairy palace, where poets want to be detached. Not only does Li Bai love Jingting Mountain, but there are also many poems about Jingting Mountain in the Tang Dynasty, such as "Thinking about Jingting Mountain at dusk in spring, flowers bloom at the beginning of willow" (presented to Xuanzhou), "There is Jingting Cen in the south" (presented to Suzhou and Taiwan in Panyu), and "On Xie 'an's group fan, Jingting cloud painting".

Taibai loves Jingting Mountain and Du Muhao loves Kaiyuan Temple. Of the more than 40 poems he wrote in Xuancheng, 7 were about Kaiyuan Temple. Kaiyuan Temple Tower was built in Yongning period of the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 302) and changed with the name of the temple. Originally known as Yongning Tower, it was called Kaiyuan Tower in the Tang Dynasty and Jingde Temple Tower in the Song Dynasty, also known as Duota. It has a history of 1700 years since its establishment. The tower is located on the right side of Kaiyuan Temple. Now the temple has been destroyed by the war, but the scenery of this ancient pagoda remains the same. It is in harmony with Xie Gulou and Crocodile Lake in the south, the twin towers of Guangjiao Temple and Jingting Mountain in the north. Li Bai, Du Mu, Bai Juyi, Wen Tianxiang, Mei, Tang Xianzu and other literary giants, as well as Buddhist monks such as Huang Berry, came here one after another, leaving a lot of poems.

Du Mu wrote about Kaiyuan Temple, especially this song named "An Adult's Wrist in the Waterhouse of Kaiyuan Temple". As a representative, "The cultural relics of the Six Dynasties are connected in the air, the sky is light and the clouds are idle, birds return to the mountains, people cry, the rain falls in late autumn, and the setting sun blows on the balcony, but there is no chance to see Fan Li, and the smoke trees crisscross the five lakes." This poem was written by Tang Wenzong as an adult. At that time, Du Mu was a judge of Xuanzhou Yong ying. During this period, he often went to Kaiyuan Temple to pay tribute and write poems. This is Du Mu's second visit to Xuanzhou. Eight years ago, when he was appointed as an observer, Du Mu worked under Shen's door. These two changes, as he himself said, "I haven't come for thirty years, and my brain is broken." ("From Xuanzhou to the official road to Beijing, the judge accompanied Tan to Xuanzhou") This naturally deepened his feeling that the world has changed. This feeling permeates the scenery description in three or four sentences. Jingting Mountain is like a huge screen, spreading near Xuancheng. Birds come and go, and they are all covered by mountains. On both sides of the Wanxi River, people living by the river are singing and crying, mixed with the sound of water. But at the same time, "today" and "ancient" are interlinked, and the poem describes the scenery of Xuancheng beautifully, and weaves some vivid images such as "birds come to the mountains and birds go" and "a flute wind on the balcony at sunset". The rhythm and tone of the poem flow briskly, giving people a refreshing feeling and reminding people of Xuancheng. (And his other poem "Xuanzhou sends Judge Tanzan to Zhou Shu" is about the early spring in Xuancheng, with fresh air, sunny days and delicious grass. It is in this beautiful scenery that friends leave, and they write down their sadness with joy. The more beautiful the scenery, the heavier the injury. ) Also facing Kaiyuan Temple, the author also has a poem entitled "Kaiyuan Temple in Xuanzhou", "Xie Shucheng in the Southern Dynasties, the deepest part of Soochow, the cloud country went like a rainbow, the temple was hidden in smoke, and the building flew 90 feet. The corridor is surrounded by 400 pillars, rising and falling, the wind around the pine laurel trees, the moss shining on Zhuge, Bai Niao bilingual, and the stream sounds like a monk's dream.

In addition, Du Mu also has a close-up view of Kaiyuan Temple, the inscription of Kaiyuan Temple: "Songsi once lived in cranes, and the night tower was high and low. Who is the pillar in the East Building? It's Xueshengxi in Qian Shan. " The title of the south building of Kaiyuan Temple: "The small building only covers a horizontal bed, and the spring mountain is full of wine all day long. Unfortunately, it rains on a windy night, and the sound of hitting the window is wasted." Kaiyuan Temple in Xuanzhou presented the only true teacher: "I once knew the meditation place with Jingshan's little teacher and a thousand-year-old monk. After fasting, the bell rang, and the rain invaded the moss of ancient paintings, and new poems fell in autumn.

In addition, the beautiful scenery of Jiangcheng is also reflected in other landscapes, such as Wanxi, "I pity Wanxi Pavilion, and my heart is clear, so I thank Xin' an Water and go to the bottom in a thousand miles!" White sand leaves moonlight, green bamboo helps autumn sound, but it cries bitterly, hence the name "today" (Li Bai, titled Wanxi Pavilion); Qingxi has a pure heart and different colors of water. Excuse me, Xin 'anjiang, what is it? In the mirror of pedestrians, in the screen of birds, I am crying to the late orangutan, I am sad and wandering in the distance. "(Li Bai's Qingxi Tour);" Qingxi is better than Tonglu, and Shui Mu has beautiful colors. The mountain looks high and ancient, and the stone is inclined. The colorful birds are not clear in the past, and the white apes meet for the first time, but they don't see each other and sigh ("Xuancheng Qingxi"). Another example is Shuixi Temple: "The main hall is connected with clouds, and the bells are still ringing. If Chang 'an asks about the south of the Yangtze River, it says that the scenery lies in the west of the water "(Xuanzong Li Chen's Water West Temple in Tijing County). The water in the West Temple of the Heavenly Palace, the clouds shine on the East Guo, the clear and turbulent sound returns to the stream, and the green water flies around the pavilion "(Li Bai's" Traveling to the West and Jane Zheng Mingfu ").

The third Du Mu in "Reading Xi You"

"Li Bai wrote poems about Shuixi Temple, and the ancient wood belonged to Yanting Pavilion. He was half awake and half drunk for three days, and red and white flowers blossomed in Shan Yu."

Shuixi Temple is a famous temple in Shuixi Mountain, Jingxian County, Xuancheng. In the temple, "whoever has fourteen courtyards wins the name of Huayan Courtyard", spanning two mountain corridors, and the spring water flows down the river (Jiangnan Tongzhi). Li Bai once visited this place and wrote a poem called "Zheng Mingfu, a visit to the western regions". Du Fu's poem comes straight to the point and refers to Li Bai's poem. Li Bai wrote in his poem: "Clear water flows back, bamboo flies around the pavilion, the cool wind is cool, and guests rest." Describing the beautiful scenery of this mountain temple, Du Mu condensed this beautiful scenery into "the wind of old trees returning to the rock pavilion", which just grasped the characteristics of Shuixi Temple. The buildings that span the two mountains are connected by pavilions, surrounded by verdant old trees, green bamboo, pavilions in the air and mountain breezes. What a wonderful scenery! Li Bai once had a rough life, wandering in rivers and lakes for a long time and taking up landscapes. Du Mu here is not only similar to Li Bai's situation, but also somewhat similar in mood. Li Bai said "be a guest and rest" in a good place, and Du Mu said "swim half awake and half drunk for three days" in front of the scenic spot, all of which wanted to relieve his depression after political frustration in an unforgettable beauty. Together, we can see such a scene: in the drizzle, the mountain flowers are in full bloom, red and white, and the fragrance is fragrant, as if a poet waking up from sin was walking in this natural and interesting scenery, which seems to be so satisfied. The scenery described in the second and fourth sentences of this poem is both delicate and refreshing and elegant. Is the poet completely immersed in this picturesque mountain scenery? Or hang the building blocks in your heart with the scenery of nature? Maybe both.

Second, "Xuanzhou Taishouxian"

Send Zhang Jinshi to see Xuanzhou Assistant Minister Xue on Tuesday.

Quan Deyu

Confucianism suits two scholars, a boat in the spring valley, a poem in the lake in January, and a wind is expensive.

Sail on the shore, rest on sunny days, don't worry about traveling, Xuancheng is too defensive.

This poem was written when the poet comforted his two scholars. Quan Deyu has been an official in Xuancheng for many years, so he knows Xuancheng very well. So he said, "Don't worry about traveling, Xuancheng is a good guardian" to comfort the two scholars, but this is the author's real feeling.

This may be attributed to Xie Shu, the satrap of Xuanzhou in the Southern Dynasties, who was politically clear and honest. Xie Shu is also deeply loved by the people, and people call him "Xie Xuancheng". Scholars and writers of later generations used to call Xuancheng "Xie Shoucheng", "Xie Shucheng" and "Xie Gongcheng". For example, Xie Shoucheng in Southern Dynasties, the deepest place in Soochow (On Kaiyuan Temple in Xuanzhou by Du Mu), Courtesy to Xu Ruzi, Poem Xie Xuancheng (Accompanying Pei to Climb Yueyang Tower by Du Fu) and Returning Pond Thoughts to Xie Shoulou Mountain (Before Sending Ruzhou to Xuancheng by Xu Tang) have become the holy places people yearn for: "Thank you for your elegance in Xuancheng. "It is also interpreted as poetry politics. How can the Nong family be like Xie Xuancheng?" (Bai Juyi, entitled "Sending Zhai Xianggong's New Residence in Xuanzhou").

People say that the power of example is infinite. If you are an official in the place where Xie Shou used to be, you must make some achievements and show some appearance. So there are many "virtuous satraps" in Xuancheng, and Yuwen is one of them:

Li Bai recommended Xuancheng Yuwen prefect Cui He.

Lipper

White as an egret and clear as a cicada. Anger is natural, not for foreign things. Drinking water and eating snow on the mountain is the first thing.

Go back to the car to avoid singing, cover your mouth and steal the spring. Guang Chengzi, charming Lu Zhonglian. Two outstanding public affairs, Dan Xin is harmonious.

I used to climb six dragonflies, but now I smelt one hundred lead. Wynn will report to the master and vote for Pei to go to Beiyan. The bow is green and the string is open, and the full moon is not afraid of firmness.

Ride a good horse and hunt, killing two tigers with one shot. Spin like a streamer, turn your back and drop a pair of kites. Land Rover sighed three times and knew five military powers at the same time.

Guns and cannons exploded into clouds, but they couldn't hide my beauty. When it comes to extinction, the ancestors will whip first. According to the saddle, who announced his ambition?

It's been a waste of time to come back, sitting still and frying sadly. It's hard to break the waves without fire. Danger and suffering led to light failure, and Jin Lang suddenly became three circles.

Swimming on the pavilion, listening to the wind and sleeping. Or make a stream on the moon, and follow the letter with an empty boat. Gong Yan spent 300,000 yuan to buy 2 1 piece, and also paid for the restaurant.

Every time I shoot, I'm talking about sleeping with drunken immortals. After that, there is nothing. Let's talk about autumn water. You come from Jiuqing, and the water town has a good year.

Fish and salt are everywhere, and cloth is like a cloud. Dismount and don't be overbearing, curling shines in Qingchuan. Cream eyebrows are all beautiful and virtuous in the city.

Comfortable customs appear from time to time, often out of Dong Tian. Count your horses and worship the white deer. Smile and ask your majesty, can you turn around at night?

So I went back to the pool to think about it and suppress the breeze string. Zeng Biao floated across the clouds, caressing Xie Tiao's shoulder. The building is tall in You Lan, and the trees are old and green.

Guanglu Xiazi Cup has been handed down from generation to generation. Good plan to sweep the desert, don't dream. Wealth is thinning day by day, and I am willing to say nothing.

The dragon has a straight road, and the jade hinders the fragrant banquet. Dare to offer the strategy of encircling the DPRK, and think about the ship of Guotai. What shallow water! It seems that it has been nine days!

Cui Aoan indulges in wine and talks about metaphysics. As a noble son, talented people are miserable. Ming-feng holds high martial arts, how can Feng Ling dance!

Be honest, don't move things, be an official, be honest and harmonious, and be virtuous. Such a satrap does not disgrace the name of a gentleman.

Among the poets in Xuancheng who are officials, Pei Yaoqing has a high literary title. He is an official of the Prime Minister. When he was a satrap in Xuancheng, he also had outstanding achievements: "Jia Zheng was known far and near, and he respected great sages all his life" ("When I was in the Tao, I sent Pei Xuanzhou" Zhang Jiuling); There is also Zhang Taishou, "Beautiful algae fly from the mountains and rivers, and Xie Shourang is the top name" ("Feng and Xuancheng Zhang Taishou Nanting Autumn and Friends" Qian Qi); Zhao Taishou: "Zhao Debao is full of prosperity, mountains and rivers have great achievements, three thousand halls have guests, and the six countries have a breeze. What is the sound of English? Great sages are far-reaching, and the virtual bamboo is lighter than the south "(Li Bai, a gift to Zhao Taishou Yue in Xuancheng).

In addition, Li Bai often mentions his cousin Li Zhao in his poems. Li Zhao used to be the satrap of Xuanzhou, and Li Baizan said, "Zongying is a male county." "I am a clean and carefree official in Xuanzhou County, and I often praise the fine clouds and the moon and invite me to worship Tingshan." It is the officials' leisure, hospitality and beautiful clouds and moons that attract poets to "enjoy the scenery" (Li Yu's "Send Twenty Brothers to the King of the County").