The integrity of classical Chinese expression

1. Classical Chinese translation: I was disturbed by danger (n) and was killed by Min.

Give birth in June, and a loving father will come back to see you; When I was four years old, my uncle took away my mother's ambition. Grandma Liu was lonely and sickly, and she was raised by herself.

I was sick and lonely at the age of nine. As for the establishment. There are neither uncles nor good brothers, and the family is thin, and there is still one share of interest in the evening.

A close relative who has no career (j i) and strong work (qiang) outside has no answer. Joan and Jay stood together, hanging together like peas and carrots.

Moreover, Liu Suying's illness often happens in the bed cup. I served soup and medicine and never gave up. Seize the sacred court and bathe and purify.

Former satrap Wei Xiao Chen Xiaolian; After stabbing Minister Shi, I was honored as a scholar. I have no master to support, and I would rather die.

Special imperial edict, worship the minister, seek national favor, withdraw the minister and wash the horse (sage). Accuse (modest words) of being humble and serving the East Palace, but I can't report it.

I am a minister, but I don't take office. The imperial edict is sharp and the minister is slow (divination); County persecution, urging ministers to go on the road; The State Council was anxious to light the spark.

I'm going to run with a letter, when Liu was sick every day; If you want to cheat, tell me not to. I'm in a dilemma. It's a mess.

Rule the world by filial piety, and still receive gold education when you are old, so I am lonely. Besides, I'm a junior official and a puppet, and I've been a minister for a long time. This plan is official. I don't care about honor.

Today, I have conquered the country and brought prisoners from humble to humble. I was promoted (Zhuo) and spoiled (Wo). How dare I wander and hope for something? However, with my death in Xishan, I am four in forty this year, and my grandmother Liu is six in ninety this year.

It's that I'm trying my best to celebrate your majesty's day, and I'm short-reporting Liu's day. I am willing to beg for it.

I have tried, and the people who are not alone in Shu and the herdsmen in Erzhou are well aware of it, which is a real lesson for me. May your majesty pity your ignorance and sincerity, listen to my wishes, and save Liu for more than a year.

I was born a meteorite and died a grass. I'm at a loss for my fear of dogs and horses, and I want to pay tribute to it.

Breathing is weak, life is short, and it is impossible to predict the night and morning. I can't live today without my grandmother; Grandma can't live without me.

Grandparents live with grandchildren, and I can't bear to abandon her for a long trip. Translator Li Mi plays; Because of the rough fate, I suffered misfortune as a child.

After half a year of birth, my loving father left me; After four years, my uncle forced my mother to remarry. Grandma Liu pitied me and raised me alone.

When I was a child, I was sick. At the age of nine, I couldn't walk. I was alone until I became an adult. There are neither uncles nor brothers, and the family is cold and the blessings are shallow. I have a son who is very old.

There are no close relatives outside, and there are no doormen at home. Lonely, helpless, only accompanied by their own shadow comfort.

My grandmother has been entangled in illness for a long time and is often bedridden. I have served the soup and never stopped to leave.

When serving sages, I was bathed in clear enlightenment. Wei Xiao, the former prefect, recommended me as. Later, I was recommended as a scholar.

I declined politely because I had no one to serve my grandmother. The emperor issued a special decree, granting me the post of doctor, and soon the court gave me the favor of washing horses.

In my humble capacity, I accepted the position of serving the Prince of the East Palace, which is not something I can repay by losing my head. I hit it with my badge and politely refused to take office.

Now the imperial edict is urgent and strict, accusing me of evading my duties and ignoring the imperial life; The county magistrate persecuted me and urged me to go on my way; State officials also came to urge, more urgent than spark. I want to take office as soon as possible according to the imperial edict, but my grandmother's illness is getting worse every day; And I want to follow my private affairs for a while, but I can't get permission to complain.

I'm in a really awkward position. I respectfully believe that the wise dynasty ruled the world with filial piety, and all the old ministers are still pitifully supporting me, not to mention my loneliness and hardship, especially more serious.

In addition, when I was young, I worked in the Shu Lang Department of the Puppet Manchukuo. I had hoped for a prominent position, but I dared not show off my reputation and integrity. Now I am a humble prisoner of national subjugation, the humblest and meanest, excessively promoted by the emperor, and I dare to hesitate. What can I expect? Just because my grandmother is dying like the sun approaching the western hills, her life is dying.

I have no grandmother, no today; Grandma has no ministers, and her years are endless. Two people, grandparents and grandchildren, take care of each other more and waste too little.

My school sister is 44 years old and my grandmother Liu is 96 years old. In this way, I will have a long time to serve your majesty as a courtier.

And the days of repaying my grandmother are short. Crow has something to feed back. I beg the emperor to let me die and give my grandmother a pension.

My bitterness can be seen and understood not only by people in Sichuan and the history of the two States, but also by the gods of heaven and earth. I hope your majesty will have pity on my stupid sincerity and listen to my little wish. Maybe grandma can get away with it and make sure she lives the rest of her life.

I will work hard when I am alive, and I will repay you after I die. I am full of fear and respectfully present this Chen Qingbiao to the Emperor.

This article is an expression of Shi Mi to Sima Yan, the emperor of Jin Dynasty. The main idea is to ask permission for his grandmother not to take office.

This paper describes the author's childhood misfortune, family difficulties and grandmother's permission for him not to take office. This paper describes the author's unfortunate childhood experiences, family difficulties and the hardships his grandmother raised him, and in "Decline politely", it explains in detail the reasons why he applied for the State of Jin for many times, which not only expresses his gratitude to the Emperor of Jin, but also states his determination to finally be filial to his grandmother.

The word "filial piety" runs through the whole article from beginning to end, which is very consistent with the principle that Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty ruled the world with "filial piety" at that time. Therefore, this recitation deeply touched Emperor Wu, who not only agreed to his request, but also provided him with two handmaids and asked the county to provide him with the expenses of supporting his grandmother. The use of even sentences in this paper is very distinctive, which is not only harmonious in phonology, distinct in rhythm, concise, sophisticated and vivid, but also sincere in feelings and powerful.

For example, "the sun is dying, and people's lives are dying." They used metaphors and exaggerations to describe their grandmother's deep feelings that she could not bear to leave before she died. "I want to serve a letter to Mercedes-Benz, and Liu Tiantian is ill; If you want to cheat, tell me not to. " Through comparison, it not only highlights the helplessness of Shimi's dilemma.

2. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions (1). Ge Huaimin was defeated by the enemy in Dingchuan, and the enemy plundered Yuan Pan. The Guanzhong area was shocked and frightened, and most people hid in the valley. Fan Zhongyan led 6,000 troops to rescue from Zhangzhou and Jingzhou. When he heard that the enemy was retreating from the frontier fortress, he led the army back. The thief is in trouble, so the winter solstice in d .(2)B is between heavy snow and slight cold. Twenty-four solar terms Song: Spring rains shake the valley in spring, summer is full and summer is hot. Autumn dew and frost, winter snow and winter cold. (3) Item B, "He asked his son not to wear luxurious clothes, and to change clothes before going out. "Change clothes because the family is very poor. In the first paragraph, this sentence is similar to "People can't compare with each other, and Zhong You doesn't suffer": Fan Zhongyan never complains about the sufferings that ordinary people can't stand. It shows that he is living in torment, not "simply living". ④ ① Conditions, in addition; There are advances and retreats, and there are ups and downs; Case, standard; Commission: commission. Besides, any promotion beyond the standard should not be entrusted to the prime minister. Cry, weep for; The adverbial of "crying like dad" is postpositioned; Let's go. Leave. When he died, the Qiang leaders led hundreds of people to weep for him like their father (who lost his father) and fasted for three days before leaving. Answer: (1)D(2)B(3)B(4)① In addition, the promotion and submission of the modern ministers (of the son of heaven) surpassed all others. He fasted for three days before leaving. Fan Zhongyan is a Greek writer. When he was young, he was ambitious and followed ethics. He went to Yingtianfu and studied under Qi Wentong. He studies hard day and night, and when he is tired of studying in winter, he throws cold water on his face. Sometimes I have nothing to eat, and I can only live on porridge. Fan Zhongyan never complains about the hardships of life. When Yan Shu was in Tianfu, she heard that Fan Zhongyan was famous and called him to work in Fu Xue. Fan Zhongyan once took out his salary to support the people who traveled around. His sons even had to take turns getting dressed before going out, but Fan Zhongyan always took it in stride. In the seventh year of Tiansheng (1028), Empress Zhang Xian will be offered sacrifices in the winter solstice, and Emperor Renzong is also preparing to lead officials from civil and military departments to celebrate her birthday. Fan Zhongyan elaborated on this matter and said: "There should be family etiquette in serving the elders in the inner palace, but the emperor and the officials stood together in the court and the (queen) faced south to receive worship, which could not be the norm for future generations. "Moreover, ministers requested Zhang Xian. But I didn't get any reply. At that time, Lv Yijian was in charge of state affairs, and most people who were appointed and promoted came from his door. Fan Zhongyan presented an official map to Renzong, pointing to the promotion order of officials on the map, saying, "This is a promotion in order, and this is a promotion out of order. Sequential promotion is an axiom, and over-the-top promotion is a personal will. Besides promotion and ambiguity. Lv Yijian was very unhappy. Ge Huaimin was defeated by the enemy in Dingchuan, and the enemy plundered Yuan Pan. The Guanzhong area was shocked and frightened, and most people hid in the valley. Fan Zhongyan led 6,000 troops to rescue from Yizhou and Jingzhou. When he heard that the enemy had withdrawn from the frontier fortress, he led the army back. At first, the news of Dingchuan's defeat reached the court. Emperor Renzong pointed to the map and said to the ministers around him, "If Fan Zhongyan sends troops to save me, I have nothing to worry about." When the report of Fan Zhongyan's reinforcements arrived, Emperor Renzong was overjoyed and said, "I always thought that Fan Zhongyan could be reused." So he appointed Fan Zhongyan as a straight bachelor. Because Fan Zhongyan did not make meritorious service in this military expedition, he politely declined to accept the appointment of the emperor, but Emperor Renzong did not accept his resignation at that time. He asked many times about important events that needed urgent treatment. Fan Zhongyan was frightened. After he went out to Korea, he played ten things for the emperor. Emperor Renzong trusted Fan Zhongyan, so he adopted all his opinions. Everything that is suitable for making laws is uniformly promulgated by imperial edicts. Only the military art of the government was considered impossible to implement and finally gave up. Fan Zhongyan is strong-willed, but gentle in appearance and very filial in nature, because his family was poor when his mother was around. Although Fan Zhongyan became a big official, he was not a guest at home, and there would be no meat and vegetables when eating. His wife and children can only keep out the cold and support themselves. Fan Zhongyan was kind to people and set up a righteous village in the countryside to support his people. Most scholars come from his door, and even people in the alley can say his name. On the day he died, anyone who heard the news from all directions. Wherever he went, he left his kindness behind. People in Yizhou, Qingzhou and many Qiang tribes painted his portrait and built ancestral temples to worship him before his death. When he died, the Qiang leaders led hundreds of people to cry for him like his father (who lost his own) and fasted for three days before leaving. When Fan Zhongyan was sick, Emperor Renzong often sent people to send medicine to express condolences.

3. Q: The origin of Minnan language (Minnan/Minnan /ban-lam-gú/h! -ló-se), also known as Fulao dialect or Helao dialect, belongs to the Chinese language family of Min dialect and is also the most influential Min dialect. It is distributed in southern Fujian, Taiwan Province Province, Chaoshan area in eastern Guangdong, Leizhou Peninsula, Hainan Island, Longyan and Zhangping areas in western Fujian, Fuding area in Ningde city in eastern Fujian, Cangnan, Pingyang and Dongtou areas in southern Zhejiang, and some countries and regions in Southeast Asia. Basically, according to the region, it can be roughly divided into the following sub-dialects:

Zhangzhou Dialect \ Quanzhou Dialect \ Xiamen Dialect (Xiamen) \ Southeast Asian Min Dialect (Minnan Dialect) \ Southern Zhejiang Min Dialect \ Chaoshan Dialect \ Hainan Dialect.

Fujian and Taiwan tablets

That is, the native Minnan language. Zhangzhou and Quanzhou are the birthplaces of various Minnan languages in linguistics, and all Minnan languages originated from Zhangzhou dialect and Quanzhou dialect. There are some differences between Zhang and Quan dialects, mainly in phonology, but there is a strict correspondence between them. Grammar and vocabulary are basically the same. Both the Xiamen dialect and the Taiwanese dialect, which have appeared since Ming and Qing Dynasties, are directly mixed from the dialects of counties (cities) in Zhang Quan, and they all embody the characteristics of "being both Zhang Quan and Zhang Quan". Based on this, Xiamen dialect and Taiwan dialect are also regarded as typical Minnan dialects by people at home and abroad. The Minnan language of Fujian-Taiwan films is relatively unified internally. The Minnan language in Southeast Asia also refers to the Minnan language in Fujian-Taiwan movies.

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Zhen 'an tablets

During the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, a large number of Minnan people (mainly Longxi, Haicheng, Zhangpu, Anxi, Hui 'an, Tongan and other places) migrated to Cangnan County, Pingyang County, Yuhuan, Dongtou, Fuding and Xiapu in the northeast of Fujian. Southern Zhejiang and eastern Fujian are geographically connected, with similar accents. This area is collectively called "South Zhejiang". After being introduced into southern Zhejiang and eastern Fujian, Minnan dialect is different from Minnan dialect because of its own evolution and the influence of surrounding dialects (Ou dialect in southern Zhejiang and Fuzhou dialect in eastern Fujian). Cangnan people used to call this dialect "Min Dialect in South Zhejiang". Compared with Fujian-Taiwan Minnan dialect, the main features of modern Minnan dialect in southern Zhejiang are the degradation and disappearance of entering rhyme and nasal rhyme, as well as the differences of words. But on the whole, Minnan dialect in southern Zhejiang basically retains other characteristics of the local Minnan dialect. Relatively speaking, Minnan dialect in southern Zhejiang is closer to Minnan dialect in Fujian and Taiwan than Chaoshan dialect.

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Chaoshan tablets

There are many similarities between Chaoshan dialect in Fujian and Taiwan and Minnan dialect, but the differences between them are still obvious. Its grammar is the same as that of Fujian and Taiwan films, and its vocabulary corresponds to a high degree, but its pronunciation and intonation are obviously different, so it is impossible to communicate with each other. The areas where Chaoshan dialect blends with Fujian and Taiwan have both pronunciation characteristics, such as Zhao 'an, Fujian and Singapore. Chaoshan dialect is not only distributed in Chaoshan area of Guangdong province, but also widely distributed in many influx settlements in Southeast Asia.

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Hainan tablets

Hainan dialect is said to be a kind of Min dialect formed by people from southern Fujian (Putian) who moved there and mixed with the local language. Hainan dialect, represented by Wenchang dialect, is the most different from Minnan dialect in other regions, and can hardly speak.

Minnan dialect is one of the eight major dialects in China. It is divided into five dialects:

Xiamen dialect area: Xiamen, Jinmen and Tongan.

Quanzhou dialect area: Quanzhou, Shishi, Jinjiang, Hui 'an, Nan 'an, Yongchun, Dehua and Anxi.

Zhangzhou Dialect Area: Zhangzhou, Longhai, Zhangpu, Xiao Yun, Dongshan, Zhaoan, Huaan, Changtai, Pinghe and Nanjing.

Longyan dialect area: Longyan City and Zhangping County.

Datian dialect area: a part of Datian County and Youxi County.

The spread of Minnan dialect is not only in southern Fujian, but has already surpassed provincial and national boundaries. The most popular Minnan dialect in other provinces is Taiwan Province Province, while in Taiwan Province Province, almost all Minnan dialects close to Zhangzhou and Quanzhou dialects are spoken, except Gaoshan area. According to preliminary investigation, Taichung and Taipei are slightly biased towards Quanzhou, while Tainan and Kaohsiung are slightly biased towards Zhangzhou. It is said that the migration of Minnan people to Taiwan Province Province began in the Yuan Dynasty, and the large-scale migration was in the middle of17th century. A large number of Minnan people crossed the sea with Zheng Chenggong and recovered Taiwan Province Province from the Dutch invaders. For more than 300 years, Minnan people, Han people in other areas and their Gaoshan compatriots have jointly developed this treasure island of the motherland. In the life and struggle of the same nation, Minnan dialect has been kept in the mouth of the people of Taiwan Province Province as the main communication tool. Especially today, the economic and cultural exchanges between the mainland and Taiwan Province Province are closer, and the buddies in Taiwan Province Province are constantly going to the mainland to seek roots and visit relatives and friends, so Minnan dialect is even more important.

In addition to Taiwan Province Province, many overseas Chinese in Southeast Asian countries such as Chaoshan, Leizhou Peninsula and Hainan Island also use Minnan. According to preliminary statistics, there are nearly 60 million people who speak this dialect at home and abroad, which is very prominent in Chinese dialects. Proud: Today's Minnan language, as one of the representatives of the 60 major languages on the earth, has been recorded on the gold-plated record of the "Voyager" spacecraft launched by the United States in 1977, looking for a bosom friend in the vast galaxy. ...

4. China's classic encyclopedia "Everything is done wrong"

Chu people and their families got jade on the mountain of Chu, and they were enshrined as the king of Li. Li Wang made the jade man meet him, and the jade man said, "Stone also." The king regarded harmony as a dead hole, but gouged out his left foot. , Qiu, acceded to the throne, and others have also made suggestions. King Wu made the Jade Man meet him and said, "Shi Ye." The king also died of harmony and cut off his right foot. Qiu and Wen Wang acceded to the throne, and He Nai cried at his feet for three days and nights, followed by blood. Wang Wenzhi made people ask why. He said: "There are many gaps in the world. Is it sad that Zi Xi cried? " He said, "I'm not sad. I am sorry for my husband Baoyu. My surname is Shi and my surname is Zhen, so I am sad. " Wang Nai made the jade people manage the treasures, so he ordered: "The treasure of He Shen."

Liang's son is nine years old and very clever. Junping Kong thought of his father, but when his father was away, he shouted. In order to set fruit, the fruit has bayberry. Confucius pointed out to his son and said, "This is the fruit of your family." The son replied, "I haven't heard that peacock is a master of poultry."

Boya is good at playing drums, but Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. Boya Guqin, looking at the mountains in the distance, Zhong Ziqi said, "Well, I am like Mount Tai!" Determined to run water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Good, like a river!" Zhong Ziqi will understand what Boya said. When he died as a child, Boya said that there was no bosom friend in the world, but he broke the piano and never played drums all his life.

Qiu Yi knows this country well/is good at playing chess. Do/play autumn/teach/play two people, one person/concentrate, but/play autumn for listening; A person/although/listening to it, with all his heart/thinking that a swan/is coming, wants to help the bow cross/shoot it. Although/use/use learning, if enough. What is right/its wisdom/what is wrong? I said: no/but there are.

When Confucius traveled eastward, he saw two children arguing and asked them why. A child said, "I think the sun is close to the sky at sunrise and far from the sky at noon." . "Another child thinks that when the sun rises, it is far from the sun, and it is closer to people at noon. One son said, "The sun rises as big as the hood of a car at first, and rises as a bowl at noon.". Isn't this for the small ones far away, but for the big ones near? "A son said," It is cool when it comes out of the barn (cāng) at the beginning of the day, just like exploring soup in the middle of the day. Isn't it near hot and far cold? "Upon hearing this, Confucius could not judge who was right or wrong. The two children smiled and said, "Who (shú) is you (rǔ) and knows a lot (zhē)? "

5. The first emperor died halfway before he finished his business.

Now the world is divided into three countries, and Shu Han in China is in trouble. This is really a critical moment. However, the guards and servants, including hardworking and loyal soldiers, gave their lives outside because they remembered the special favor of the first emperor.

I want to repay you. You should listen to the opinions of your deputies widely in order to carry forward the virtues left by the late emperor.

To inspire the courage of people with lofty ideals, we should not sell ourselves short. Cite inappropriate metaphors to block the way of suggestions.

The guards in the palace and the courtiers in various government departments are a whole, and rewards and punishments should not be different. If there are people who do evil and violate the law, or those who are loyal and good, they should be handed over to the competent officials for evaluation and reward, so as to show your majesty's fairness and strictness in handling state affairs.

There should be no preference, resulting in different law enforcement inside and outside the palace. Guo Youzhi, Fay, Dong Yun, etc. They are all kind, honest, loyal and pure people, so Qin Shihuang chose them as his majesty.

I think we should consult them on major issues and minor issues in the palace, and then implement them, which will certainly make up for the shortcomings and brainstorm. Xiang Chong, general, kind and peaceful, familiar with military affairs.

After a trial in the past, the first emperor praised him for his talent, so everyone discussed and elected him as the governor of the central region. I think asking him about everything in the forbidden military camp will definitely make the army harmonious, and everyone with his own strengths will get his place.

Being close to virtuous officials and alienating villains are the reasons for the prosperity of the former Han Dynasty. Close to the villain, alienate the sage. This is the reason for the decline of the later Han Dynasty.

When the first emperor was alive, every time he talked to the minister about this matter, he hated the corruption of the reign of Emperor Huan and Emperor Ling without sighing. Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi and joining the army are all honest and kind ministers.

I hope your majesty will get close to them and trust them, so the revival of the Han dynasty is just around the corner. I used to be a commoner, plowing my own fields in Nanyang.

I just want to live in troubled times, and I don't want to get ahead among princes. The first emperor didn't wronged himself because I was humble, and came to visit me in the thatched cottage three times.

Asked me about world events, moved me to work hard and promised to work for my late emperor. Later, he failed and accepted the appointment when he lost in the military.

It was twenty-one years ago that I was ordered to send a special envoy when the situation was critical. My late emperor knew that I was cautious and entrusted the affairs of state to me before he died.

Ever since I accepted death, I have been worried and sighing day and night. I'm afraid I can't finish what I entrusted, which will damage the wisdom of my late emperor.

So, in May, we crossed southern Shandong and went deep into the barren land. Now that the south has been pacified and the armor is sufficient, I should be encouraged to command the three armed forces and the north will set the central plains, so as to do the best.

Eliminate evils, revive the Han Dynasty, and return the old capital. This is my duty to repay my late emperor's loyalty to your majesty. As for dealing with daily affairs, I decided to choose gains and losses and contribute my opinions without reservation. That is the responsibility of Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi and Dong Yun.

I hope your majesty will give me the task of cracking down on Han thieves and reviving the Han Dynasty. If I can't finish it, I will be punished for my sins, so that I can tell the spirit of my late emperor. If you can't come up with suggestions to improve holiness, blame Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi and Dong Yun for their negligence.

They have shown their mistakes. Your majesty should also strive for self-improvement, consult his subordinates, examine and adopt correct remarks, and ponder over the posthumous edict of the first emperor.

I don't really appreciate my kindness. I'm leaving now. Write a watch and cry. I really don't know what to say.

Original: Before the first emperor started his business, the Middle Road collapsed. Today he scored three points, and Yizhou was exhausted. This is a crucial autumn. But the guards worked tirelessly at home, and those who were loyal to their ambitions forgot to be outside, covering up the special experience of the former emperor and wanting to report to your majesty.

Sincerely, it is advisable to open a holy court, with the honor of the late emperor and the spirit of the people. It is not advisable to belittle yourself, quote wrong words, and block the way of advice from loyal ministers. In the palace, everything is an organic whole and should not be punished or denied.

If there are criminals who are honest and kind, they should be rewarded by this department to show your majesty's understanding, and you should not favor one over the other, making the internal and external laws different. Shi Zhong, Assistant Minister Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, etc. , are honest and sincere, are based on the advice of the first emperor left your majesty.

Fools think that everything in the palace, big or small, should be discussed, and then implemented, which will make up for the vacancy and make a lot of profits. General Xiang Chong, good character, good military. He tried it in the past, and the first emperor called it energy, which was supervised by the public.

Fools think that knowing the situation of the camp and consulting them will definitely make the front line harmonious, and the advantages and disadvantages will be found. Pro-sages, far villains, this first Han is so prosperous; You little people, far from being wise ministers, have been so depressed in the Han Dynasty ever since.

When the late Emperor was around, every time I talked to the minister about it, I always sighed and hated Yu Huan and Ling. Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi, joined the army. I know that I am the minister of Zhenliang's death sacrifice. I hope your majesty personally believes that the Han Dynasty is prosperous, and I can wait.

I was dressed in cloth and devoted myself to Nanyang. I risked my life in troubled times and didn't ask Wen Da to be a vassal. The first emperor didn't treat his ministers with meanness, and his accusation was self-defeating. He took care of his ministers in the thatched cottage and was grateful for what had happened in this world, so he promised the first emperor to drive him away.

After the boat capsized, I was appointed as the defeated army and was ordered to face danger. I have been here for twenty years. The first emperor knew that I was cautious, and just when I was about to collapse, he sent a minister to attend a big event.

Since I was appointed, I have been sighing all night, fearing that my entrustment will not work, so as to hurt my knowledge. Therefore, Luzhou in May was deserted. Now that the south is settled, there is enough armor. Authorized by the three armies, the north settled in the central plains, the arrogance was completely destroyed, the traitors were completely eliminated, and the Han Dynasty was revived, still in the old capital.

The minister was therefore loyal to His Majesty and the first emperor. As for profit and loss, if you keep your word, you will be willing to do so.

May your majesty entrust the effect of bringing the dead back to life to the minister, and if it doesn't work, punish the minister severely and tell the spirit of the first emperor. If there are no words to promote virtue, blame you for being slow to show its blame; Your majesty should also ask for his own blessings, seek advice and kindness, observe words and deeds, and delve into the testaments of the previous dynasty. I am very grateful.

Stay away from it today, crying, I don't know what to say. Extended data:

Creative background: In the first year of Zhangwu (22 1), Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor and Zhuge Liang became prime minister.

In the first year of Jianxing in Shu Han Dynasty (223), Liu Bei died of illness and entrusted Liu Chan to Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang implemented a series of correct political and economic measures, which made the territory of Shu and Han prosperous.

In order to achieve national reunification, after quelling the rebellion in the south, Zhuge Liang decided to attack Wei in the north in the fifth year of Jianxing (227), intending to seize Wei's Chang 'an. Before leaving, he wrote to his master, that is, this "model". Appreciation of the article: With sincere words, The Teacher's Watch has repeatedly urged Liu Chan to inherit the legacy of the former teacher Liu Bei.

6. Fly less negatively and honestly.

Shao Fei is passive and upright, heavy and taciturn [heavy and taciturn] deep and generous, and rarely speaks. Book biography refers to classics and works that explain classics. Especially Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals and Sun Wu's The Art of War. If the family is poor, it is necessary to collect firewood for lighting. Recite Xi Da Dan's Insomnia [recite Xi Da Dan's Insomnia] and stay up until dawn. . Born with divine power, he was less than twenty years old before Guan. Crown, the ancients crowned at the age of 20. , can bow 300 jins, learn archery in Zhou Tong. A target that shoots three arrows at a time. , to show flying; Yue Fei drew his bow and shot an arrow through the target. Draw a bow and open it, which is the original meaning of "pull". Send, shoot an arrow, this is the original meaning of "send". , again and again. With great surprise, I gave it to my beloved good bow. Flying is good for self-practice [good for self-practice] and practice more diligently. Benefit more. Since there is no real meaning. Do the same thing.

After a while, they died together and flew sadly. Each value is Wang Shuo (Wang Shuo) and the first day of each month in the summer calendar; Look, the fifteenth day of every month in the summer calendar. , there will be wine and meat, I drink with the grave. Weep, bow together, send three arrows, which means I spill wine on the ground as a memorial. . When his father knew it, he caressed his back and said, "If you can serve your country in the future, you will definitely die for your country and justice." ? Make, if. Another day, another day, the future. Its, table guess. ! "Won said," you also agree. What can you do if you serve your country? "

Translation:

Yue Fei was honest, calm and upright when he was young, and seldom spoke. Genius, agility, intelligence, strong understanding, can clearly remember (many) books and biographies (book biography: refers to classics and works that explain them). I especially like Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals and Sun Wu's The Art of War. My family is poor, so I collect firewood and light candles. Recite and review. Don't sleep until dawn. (Yue Fei) Born with infinite strength, he is less than twenty years old [guàn: uncrowned. Guan, an ancient man crowned at the age of 20, can roll a 300-Jin bow and sword. (Yue Fei) Learn archery from Zhou Tong. Zhou Tong can shoot three arrows at the same time, all of which hit the target to show Yue Fei; Yue Fei drew his bow and shot an arrow (just) through the target, and another arrow hit. Zhou Tong was surprised and gave Yue Fei his favorite good bow and arrow. Yue Fei practiced more diligently, and they all got Zhou Tong's archery.

Soon after, Zhou Tong died, and Yue Fei was very sad. On the first and fifteenth day of each month in the summer calendar, people will prepare wine and meat to pay homage to Zhou Tong's grave and shed tears. Once again, Zhou Tong's bow and arrow will be opened, three arrows will be shot, and then wine will be spilled on the ground as a souvenir. Father (Yue Fei) knew his kindness and touched his back and said, "If you can serve your country in the future, will you definitely die for your country and justice?" (Yue Fei) replied: "My father agrees that my son can serve the country with his own body, and there is nothing he can't do!"