Sun Shi's history and present situation.

Originated from Ji surname, from the son of Wei Wugong in the early Spring and Autumn Period, belonging to the surname of the ancestor. BC 1046, the Shang Dynasty was destroyed, and he and his mother-in-law were named Kanghou, which was called Kangshu in history. After Zhou Wuwang's death, when he was young, the three prison armies joined forces with Yin Geng to rebel and were put down by his fourth brother. Kang Shu was named Huai Hou for his meritorious service in the Pingwu Geng rebellion. Taking Kang Shu as the sheep herder, he gave Wei sacrificial vessels and wanted to move to Kang Shu to protect his family. After Kang Shu's death, Kang Shu's grandson was officially named Wei Hou, and the city was built in the ancient city in the northeast of Qixian County in northern Henan Province. Therefore, in history, Kang was called Uncle Kang, which was named after him. At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Wu of Wei was made Duke by Zhou Pingwang. The son of Wei Wugong, the son of Sun Hui, the grandson of Sun Hui, Wu Zhongyi and Wuzhong families take the word grandfather as their surname. This family named Sun Shi has a history of at least 2700 years. This is the main source of Sun Shi in the pre-Qin period. Ji Wuzhong changed his surname to "Sun" in memory of his grandfather. Ji Wuzhong is this Sun Shuai 'ao.

The ancestors of the family. It's the later person, surnamed Ji. According to the history book Yuan He Shi Bian, "Wei Kangshu, the eighth son of Zhou Wenwang, went to Wugonghe to give birth to Sun Hui, and Sun Huisheng was born in Wuzhong with both ears, taking Wang Fuzi as his surname." Wei Kangshu, whose name is Feng, the youngest son of Qi Changwang, was born in Kang (now Yuzhou, Henan Province) and was known as Wei Kangshu in history. After Ji Dan, the Duke of Zhou, put down the Wu Geng Rebellion, he enfeoffed the areas ruled by Yin to Kang Shu, and still took Chao Ge (now Qixian County, Henan Province) as the capital to supervise the remaining people of Yin. At the same time, he was given seven Yin families, such as Dow, Shi, Fan, Bian, Hunger and Zhong Kui, to establish Wei State, and Kang Shu was also called Wei Kangshu. After the closure of Kang Shu, the capital of Yin quickly transformed into the kingdom of Zhou. Later, under the management of his son Bokang, Kang Shu left his country and went to Zhou Zong as a shepherd. Wei Kangshu's eighth grandson (852 ~ 758 BC), whose real name was He, was the king of defending the country in the early Spring and Autumn Period (8 12 ~ 758 BC). During his reign, the country was peaceful and the people were safe. In the forty-second year of Wei Wugong (77 BC1), Quan Rong, Sifu and other allied forces attacked Haojing (now Chang 'an, Shaanxi) and killed Zhou Youwang. He joined forces with Jin State, Jin State and Jin State to help the Zhou royal family put down the rebellion, and escorted Wang Yijiu eastward to Luoyi (now Luoyang Wangcheng Park in Henan Province), which was given to Qi Huangong. Duke Ji of Wei Wu and his son, whose name is Wei Shangqing, collected his grain in Qi (now Puyang, Henan), and his son's name is B, the word Wuzhong. According to the Zhou system, the son of the monarch of the vassal state, that is, the grandson, can not be called Gongsun, but should be named after his grandfather, and the name of Wuzhong is. Ji is also a descendant of the Chinese people: Huangdi → Xiao Xuan → Ji Jiao → Di Ku → Hou Ji (the ancestor of the Zhou Dynasty) → No Cave → Residence → Gong Liu → Celebration Festival → Royal Servant → Fu Cha → Destroying Chongqing → Gongmao → Gaopi → Yaxi → Gongshu Lei Zu → Gugong Yin Fu → Calendar →

The second origin

Lingyin Sun Shuai was originally named Mi, a Chu native in the early Spring and Autumn Period, and was named after his ancestors. At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, Aila, the grandson and son of the King of Chu, also known as Sun Shuai and Sun Shu, was appointed as Lingyin, and his descendants were more attentive than Gan.

Take its word as its surname. Sun Shuai once lived in Keith (now southeast of Huaibin County, Henan Province). This branch named Sun Shi has a history of more than 2,600 years. When Sun Shuai was appointed as Lingyin of Chu, he was an honest official with outstanding achievements and was famous for a generation. In order to commemorate him, later generations took "Sun" as their surname. Sun Shuai became the ancestor of this Sun Shi. Those surnamed Mi are also descendants of the Yellow Emperor: Huangdi → Changyi → Zhuan Xu → Wei → Laotong (India) → Luzhong → (Mi) → Attached Giant → Cave Bear. Ji Lian is the ancestor of Jingchu, surnamed Mi, and Ji Lian's grandson Dong Xiong is the monarch of Jingchu. Chu (Mao) → Wang (You) → Chen →? → Jia Bosheng → Ai Jia hunts you ao (Sun Shu, whose son was named Sun Shi after his father). Mi surname is the national surname of southern Chu in the early Zhou Dynasty. The classic "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" says: "The sheep are singing, and the sheep are like a sound." According to the research of later generations, the person surnamed Mi should be related to the northern shepherd nationality, and the Chu people are a branch of the Huaxia nationality in the Central Plains, and have been merging with the surrounding indigenous people since they moved south. Zhuan Xu is the grandson of the Yellow Emperor. According to historical legend, there is a branch of his descendants called Zhu Rong's family. Lv Zhong, a descendant of Zhu Rong, married Ghost Fang's daughter. Ghost Fang was pregnant for eleven years and didn't give birth, so she gave birth to three people from her left and right ribs by caesarean section. The sixth son is called Ji Lian, and his branch is Mi, the ancestor of Chu people. About the Shang Dynasty, the Jilian tribe gradually moved southward to the Hanshui River Basin, and gradually became stronger after continuous integration with the local Sanmiao indigenous people. In the late Shang dynasty, in order to survive and develop, the satrap decided to take refuge in the Zhou family, and made great contributions in the process of rescue and assistance in the crusade. In the later enfeoffment, Xiong Yi, the great grandson of Kuaixiong, was made a viscount by the King of Zhou, and the State of Chu was established. Due to the historical achievements of the bear and its influence on Chu society, the king of Chu changed the bear to his surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu was a big country in the south. At first, its territory was mainly in the mountainous areas of western Hubei and Jianghan Plain, and then it gradually expanded. Most of the northern and southern parts of the Yangtze River are the territory of Chu State. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Chu was relatively independent of the Western Zhou Dynasty and often rebelled. King Zhao of Zhou led troops to attack Chu twice. Now, with the decline of the royal family, Xiong Yi's descendant Xiong went ill and took the opportunity to send troops to attack Yong and Yangyue (now Yangyue). As for Hubei (now Hubei), he divided the land and made his eldest son Wu Kang the king of other sentences, neutron Hong Zhi the king of Hubei, and his second son the king of Zhang Yue. Now, the bear is sick and afraid of Zhou's invasion of Chu, so he goes to be king. In Zhou Xuanwang, there was civil strife in Chu. Xiong Yan has four sons, and the eldest son, Xiong Shuang, ranks first. Xiong Shuang died, and three younger brothers contended: Zhong Xue died, his uncle died, and his younger brother stood up for Xiong Yan. Xiong Yi, the grandson of Xiong Ran, was named Ruoao (not named Ao, but named after the place where he was buried), and his ordinary branch was called Ruoao, which was a prominent family of Chu later. Chu is the grandson of Ruoao, the monarch of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period and the early Warring States Period. His son Zhang Kun takes "Kun" as his surname. Later, the Kun family gradually developed into a noble family of Chu. During the reign of Chu, Kun Lucheng, the son of Zhang Kun, was appointed Lingyin, and Jia Kun, his grandson, was named Bi Bo.

The third origin

Originated from Gui's family, Sun Shi, who was given the general in the Spring and Autumn Period, belongs to the surname given by the emperor. BC 1046, Shang Dynasty was destroyed by Zhou State, and all the direct descendants of Zhou Wuwang were Chen State. The historical book "Discrimination between Ancient and Modern Surnames" holds that Sun Shi originated from Xunzi.

Gui surname is a descendant of Yoshida Wan. Tianwan is a descendant of Shun. Many Sun Shi genealogies regard Yu Shun as the ancestor of their own family. However, Yu Shun, as the ancestor of Sun Shi, can only be a legend, and there is no reliable pedigree record to be found. The exact pedigree of Sun Shi's ancestors began with Yu Ganfu, a descendant of Shun. When Zhou Wuwang was cutting, Yu Huang's father was an official of Zhou, who was in charge of the production of pottery and managed all the workers engaged in the production of pottery. Because he was well-managed, well-equipped, and a descendant of the ancient sage Yu Shun, he married his eldest daughter to Guiman, the son of Yu Huang's father, and enfeoffed her to the present Huaiyang area of Henan Province, thus establishing the State of Chen. After Gui Man's death, posthumous title was called Hu Gongman in ancient times. From Hu Gongman, after the hereditary inheritance of 10 generations and 12 monarchs, there was civil strife in Chen State. After Chen Huangong's death, his brother killed Prince Chen Huangong and made Chen Ligong independent. The three younger brothers, Yue and Lin He, were spared by the prince and avenged their brother. They also designed and killed Chen Ligong and became Chen Ligong. He died five months later, and the throne passed to his younger brother Lin as Chen Zhuanggong. Chen Zhuanggong died after seven years in office, and the throne passed to his younger brother Chu Jiu, who became Chen Gongxuan. Chen had already set up a prince to defend Kou, but later he wanted to be partial to Ji's son, so he killed the prince to defend Kou in 672 BC. Chen Ligong's son, Zhong Jing, has a good relationship with Yukou. Afraid of hurting himself, he fled to Qi and changed his surname to Tian Wan. Because he should be a vassal, plus his noble qualities, Qi Huangong wanted him to be clear. However, Tian Wan resigned as a grass-roots official in charge of everything. In Qi Jinggong (547 ~ 490 BC), Huan Zi, the fifth son of Tianwan, and the son of Tian Wuyu, a doctor of the State of Qi, made great contributions to cutting Jun 'an and named Shu Tian Le 'an. The ancient city was named Sun Shi in Guangrao County, Shandong Province. Thus, this Sun Shi Gui surname has a history of more than 2,500 years. The fourth Sun Tian Wuyu of Tianwan (Huan Zi), whose official name is "Doctor"; Shu Tian, the son of the fifth Sun Wuyu, was named Le 'an by Qi Jinggong and given the surname Sun Shi. Gui surnamed Yu Shun, ancestor of ancient times, descendant of the Yellow Emperor: Emperor → Changyi → Zhuan Xu → Jingkang → Wang Ju → Niu → Drum → Yu Shun → Father Yu → Hu Gongman (seal) → Shenhou → Xianggong Levin → Filial piety → Shen Rong → Yougong.

The fourth origin

It originated from the surname of his uncle Bigan at the end of Shang Dynasty, belonging to the family of avoiding chaos. Bi Gan was Zhou Wang's uncle at the end of Shang Dynasty, and his official position was in Shao Shi. At the end of Shang Dynasty, the platform was chaotic, Zhou Wang was in domestic violence, and the country was in danger, but he didn't listen to advice. At the risk of being beheaded, he went to the palace for three consecutive days to persuade Zhou Wang, hoping that he could turn over a new leaf. Zhou Wang became angry from embarrassment and ordered that anyone who dared to remonstrate with Yan Zhijin would be beheaded. Beagan, regardless of his own life and death, continued to persuade Zhou Wang. Zhou Wang flew into a rage and had Beagan's chest cut open and his heart taken out in court. After Beagan was killed by Zhou Wang, his descendants began to hide their surnames. Some people converted to Sun Shi because they were descendants of the royal family. This branch named Sun Shi has a history of more than 3,000 years.

The fifth origin

Originated from changing the surname, belonging to the surname given by the emperor. After the Han Dynasty, due to various factors, Sun Shi's other surnames continued to join the ranks of Sun Shi. In the Three Kingdoms, the general named him Sun because of his meritorious service. Sunhe family is very prosperous, and it is a big tribe in the south of Sun Shi. Sun He and Guan Sunwu

Worship Wu Dongwei's commander-in-chief, lead Lujiang Prefecture, and guard Anhui City (now Anhui Buried Hill). Sun He, whose real name is Yu, is Bohai, a native, a Soochow native, and a native. When Yu He was young, he fought on the battlefield with Sun Jian, and he was often the forerunner. Sun Jian regarded him as a bosom friend. Later, Sun Ce pacified Jiangdong and made more contributions. Sun Ce loved him so much that he gave him his surname as a grandson, so he changed his surname. Sun He has four sons: the eldest son, Sun Zhu, was appointed as Qu Achang in Wu Dong, and the second son, Guan Zhi Haiyan; The third son, Sun Huan, Ren Andong's corps commander, once rejected Liu Bei with general Lu Xun * * *, and later worshipped General Jianwu for his achievements and sealed Dantu Hou; Less handsome children and grandchildren, to gather the corps commander. Grandchildren include Sun Jian and Sun Shen, all of whom are generals. Great-grandchildren have Sun Cheng, the official to Huangmen assistant minister, a little literary talent, and the book "Firefly Fu" has been passed down from generation to generation. Sun Hezhi's nephew, Sun Shao, joined the army as a teenager and served as the magistrate of Guangling (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu). His descendants are also more, and his official position is obvious.

The sixth origin

Originated from the surname change, descendants of Xunzi in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period changed their surname to Sun Shi in the Western Han Dynasty in order to avoid Xuan Di, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty. Xunzi, a great thinker in the Warring States period, was the pride of his family. However, in the Han Dynasty, because Liu Xun, a member of the Han royal family, became emperor, that is, Xuan Di, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, in order to avoid the taboo of "inquiring", he ordered the descendants of Xun to change their surname from Xun to Xun Qing in the Warring States Period. Therefore, Xun surname also became a source of the branch of Sun surname in Han Dynasty. Xunzi was called "Sun Qing" and "grandson" in the Warring States Policy. Han Feizi, The Scholars, Liu Xiang's A Brief Introduction to Sun Qingxin's Books and Biography of Chinese Poetry, and his own works Xunzi included Confucianism, Bing Yi and Qiang Bing. "Records of Yuncheng County, Shandong Province" According to the genealogy of Li's family in Li Village, Li's original surname was Xuanyuan, and his ancestor Xuanyuan Bin was an official in North Korea in the early Ming Dynasty. He was ordered to go to Liangshan to quell the chaos and then settled in Yuncheng. Later, due to the treacherous court official's frame-up, in order to avoid the disaster of annihilation, Xuanyuan was changed to Sun, Xuan and Li, and he lived in seclusion. According to Records of Historical Records and History of Ming Dynasty, Sun Yiyuan, a scholar in the middle of Ming Dynasty, was Wang of Anhua, surnamed Zhu. King Anhua was punished for breaking the law, and because his clan was afraid of being implicated, he changed his name and took refuge in Taibai Mountain, also known as Taibai Mountain. In the Ming Dynasty, many new tribes appeared in Sun Shi.

The seventh origin

Originated from taking the surname, it belongs to changing the surname for some reason. According to Hanshu, there was a man named Sun afterwards. Xia Houying (BC? ~ 172), a native of Pei County, was a friend of Liu Bang when he was young. Following Liu Bang's uprising, he made meritorious military service, and was later named Ruyin Hou. The book said: "The first baby was Teng Ling's car, so it was named Teng Gong. Moreover, the great-grandson has a master, and the master takes his surname and calls him Princess Sun, so Teng's son is even more so. " The general idea of this sentence is that at the beginning, Xia Houying was named Teng Gong because he was a "Teng Lingfeng" official position. His great-grandson Xia Houdun married a princess, who was called "Princess Sun" after her mother's surname, which made Xia Houdun's children take her mother's surname as her grandson. From then on, one of the descendants of Xia Houying became Sun Shi.

The eighth origin

Originated from the change of surnames of all ethnic groups, it belongs to sinicization and changed its surname into surname. There are also many Sun Shi among ancient and modern ethnic minorities, some of whom are Han, and some of whom have changed their surnames. These ethnic minorities in Sun Jian

After getting along with the Han nationality for a long time, most of them were assimilated by Sun Shi. Sun Xiaozhe, the Ministry in the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty, was an official under a general. After An Lushan usurped the throne, he worshipped the temple and was less supervised. He is a Khitan. In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang banned his subjects from using Hu surname, which was mostly a compound surname, such as Gongsun, Uncle Sun, Sun Tu and Wang Sun. This compound surname with the word "Sun" had to be changed. These families later became another great source of Sun Shi family. In addition to the above-mentioned Sun Gai's compound surname, there are,,, Gongsun, Tangsun, Junsun, Zhuan Sun, Zangsun, Sun Yang, etc., all of which were changed to the word "Sun" in the process of changing their surnames in the early Ming Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, the Manchu Eight Banners surname Sun Jiashi was changed to Sun Shi. After Manchu established the Qing Dynasty, the Eight Banners rule system spread to the whole world. In the original Eight Banners, some Han Chinese were enslaved by Manchu and later merged with Manchu. For example, Ni Kan's surname in Manchu Banner, Volume 8 of History of Qing Dynasty, is Sun Shi, Sun Tianbao, Huang Qigu, who lives in Fushun and works as an escort. You Taishi: Yi; Shang, a native of Zhenghuangqi, lived in Gaizhou and returned to China at the beginning of the country. His name is Sun, and he is a third-class bodyguard. In the Qing Dynasty, it was a common phenomenon that Manchu imitated the Han surname. Sun Jiashi took his initials and chose "Sun" as his surname. In addition, Lubuli also changed his surname. For example, the guards of Shunzhi and Kangxi Dynasties in Qing Dynasty commanded Prince Li, formerly known as Lubuli. Among the 100 surnames of Koreans today, there is Sun Shi. The origin of Sun Shi is recorded in the History of the Three Kingdoms by Korean scholar Jin Fushi. At the beginning of Silla, the valley of Korean legacy houses was composed of six departments, namely Yangshan Department of Suichuan and Shushu Department of Maoshan, all of which took Park as their surname. In Silla, the third generation Wang Pu Ru changed the names of six departments and gave them surnames respectively. Among them, the Maoshan Tree Department was renamed the Gradually Beam Department and given the surname Sun. Qing Tongzhi Volume 8 Clan Strategy Among the Manchu flag-bearers, Koryo's surname is Sun Shi and his ancestral home is Wangjing. Yulan, a person with a blue flag, came back from the beginning of the country. Son Xie Mi as a doctor, son Sun Hanai as a first-class guard. Among the twenty-six most popular surnames of Jingpo nationality, Ge Liang is the earliest ancestor of Jingpo nationality, and all other surnames are her descendants. Ge Liang's surname is translated into Sun Shi. In addition, Han surnames such as Mu and Du were also changed. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Sun Shi, the deputy principal of Fang Rongdian's lawsuit in Lin 'an, Yunnan, was A Dai. In addition, the Wa nationality's Muyiku is transliterated as Sun Shi. Miao, Achang and Hani all have Sun Shi.

Edit the surname ancestors of this paragraph.

Uncle Sun. During the Spring and Autumn Period, my son, named Chen Wan, was born in Chen (the country name after the Shang Dynasty). When he was a doctor in Chen Guo, he was very close to Prince Yukou. After Yu Kou was killed, he fled to Qi for fear of being implicated. When he arrived in Qi, Chen Wan didn't want to use the original country name as his surname, so he changed it to Tian (Tian and Chen had the same pronunciation in ancient times). Tianwan's fourth grandson has two sons. His youngest son, Zizhan, is a doctor of Qi. He was awarded Sun Shi in Le 'an (now the north of Guangrao County, Shandong Province) because of his meritorious service in cutting Zhou. Sun Bin became the ancestor of Sun.

Edit the migration distribution for this section.

Sun Shi mainly has two birthplaces, one is Puyang, Henan, and the other is Guangrao, Shandong.

Before Qin and Han dynasties

Sun Shi has been active in the Henan-Shandong area since he established his surname in the late Shang Dynasty and early Zhou Dynasty. At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Ji's surname was a hereditary minister of defending the country. Sun Shi developed rapidly in Henan, and by the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Sun Quan of Sun Shi

He fell out of favor in Weiguo and began the northern expedition to Jin. The surname Gui, originally from Shandong, has developed rapidly. Especially in the Warring States period, a famous strategist named Sun Wu was born, and his son Sun Ming was named Fuchun Hou because of his father's work. The fief was in Fuyang County, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province today, forming a famous southern county in Sun Shi-Wuwang County. Ji's surname mainly spread and moved to Henan hundreds of years before Qin and Han dynasties, and then mainly spread in today's southeast coastal areas. The early surname Gui was mainly concentrated in Shandong. The reason why Sun Shi was famous for a while was mainly attributed to Sun Wu, the sage of the military strategist. Therefore, Sun Shi people later took "Le 'an" as their Tang name. Later, due to the civil strife in Qi, the descendants moved south to Jiangsu and Zhejiang for the first time. This Sun Shi, a breeding ground, later became the main source of Sun Shi's spread in northern China and southern Zhejiang and Jiangsu. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Sun Shi kept multiplying in Shanxi and Zhejiang, and even Sun Shi in Taiyuan, Shanxi was the most prosperous, forming the largest family in Sun Shi history. At this time, Sun Shi also formed a local noble family in Fuchun (now Fuyang, Zhejiang) in the south of the Yangtze River. All originated after Sun Wu.

Han Dynasty to Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

After Qin and Han Dynasties, Gui surname became the main force of the whole country, expanding from Shandong to surrounding areas, entering Taiyuan, Shanxi in the west, southern Zhejiang in the south and Hubei in the southwest. During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Jian and his son established the Kingdom of Wu in the south of the Yangtze River, and the development of Sun Shi reached its peak. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sun Shi in the north, the Central Plains and the south of the Yangtze River developed rapidly, and a number of famous Sun Shi families appeared. Due to years of war in the north, Sun Shi moved south for the first time, making Sun Shi more widely distributed. Sun Shi moved south for the first time: At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, due to the war in the north, clans and people in Hehuai area of the Central Plains moved south one after another. Sun Wuling's family organized refugees to open up wasteland, and various clans in the south of the Yangtze River also accepted refugees into their own estates. Sun Shi and Fuchun Sun Shi belong to the same family, so they will naturally go south to find a place to live with the people who moved south. Sun Shi's second southward migration began in Yongjia period. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, the "Eight Kings Rebellion", which lasted for 16 years, had not completely stopped. The upper ruling group of ethnic minorities who moved in also took the opportunity to establish a separatist regime, and fought bloody battles for territory internally, and the north fell into an unprecedented disaster, namely the Yongjia Rebellion. A large number of northerners were forced to leave their homes and flee to foreign lands, forming an unprecedented wave of immigrants in history. Many people in Sun Shi also crossed the river with the troops moving south to avoid chaos. For example, Zhongdu Ce moved his family to Jiangzuo, settled in Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), and Sun Gan lived in Liyang, Dongguan (now Hexian, Anhui).

Sui and Tang Dynasties to Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties

(1) Sichuan: At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people in Huang Chao and the Central Plains fled everywhere. At that time, many Sun Shi families moved to Sichuan, such as Sun Qiao, a great essayist in the Tang Dynasty. Sun Qiao, this word can be used, one is Shui Yue, a Kanto native. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was a scholar in the ninth year of Dazhong (AD 855). In the first year of Tang Xizong Guangming (AD 880), he went to Qi Long, moved to the post of doctor and gave him a fish bag. Later, due to the war in the late Tang Dynasty, his family fled to Suizhou, Sichuan. (2) Guangxi: Sun Mian, a native of Sun Shi, Guangxi, was born in Baima County, Lean County, Qingzhou District, Shandong Province. He is an official in Hunan and Jiangxi. I once rebelled with Di Qing in Guangxi, loving its landscape. He then settled in Guangxi, and his descendants multiplied and became one of the most popular surnames in Guangxi. Sun quan 3. Shanghai: Sun Shi Branch of Louyi Fengjing respects Sun Taihe in Ming Dynasty as the ancestor of this branch. Sun Taihe is a descendant of Sun Wandeng, the ancestor of Xin 'an Xiuning. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, he moved from Xiuning, Xin 'an (now Xiuning, Anhui) to Louyi (now Songjiang, Shanghai) and became the ancestor of Louyi Sun's family. The descendants are mainly scattered in Songjiang and Shanghai. Shangsundeng

There are many Sun Shi celebrities in the sea area, including Jiading, Qingpu and Songjiang. Sun Shi in the Five Dynasties and Sun Shi in the Ming Dynasty. During the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, the Sun family began to form. Sun was the ambassador of Kunshan Town of Wu Yueguo, studying Qi at home (now Jiading, Zhejiang), and his descendants were doctors in the Northern Song Dynasty and judges in Dali Temple. Sun Yue, the earliest scholar and follower in Sun Shi, was buried in the second year of Dazhong Xiangfu (A.D. 1009). According to historical records, Sun Zai recommended more than 100 officials in his life, but most of his nephews were petty officials in cloth. In the Yuan Dynasty, there was a hermit Sun in the Qing Dynasty, who was knowledgeable and had existed since ancient times. His study is called Yingxuezhai, with thousands of books. In the Ming Dynasty, Sun Shijia was born in Jiading, and Sun became a generation of Confucian generals. His grandfather Sunti is a descendant of Sun Jun in the Ming Dynasty. He lives in Gao Qiao Town (now Pudong) in Jiangdong and has three children. Father Sun Jitong, devoted to poetry, refused to be an official and later moved to Jiading. Sun Lei Guan Deng Lai Governor; He was active in guarding Liaodong, but he died in vain because of the mutiny. There are three sons: Sun Heding, Sun Hedou and Sun Hejing. Sun Hedou repeatedly declined the recommendation of his father's subordinates and refused to be an official. He devoted himself to sorting out his father's manuscripts and compiled the Collection of Water People. Sun Hejing died in Jiading Anti-Qing Campaign. Sun Zhimin, grandson, served as the deputy ambassador to North Korea during the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, and later compiled a large-scale work "Pei Fu". Later generations Sun Si wrote Zhang Zuotang Cao, and his son Sun Baoren wrote Zhang Zuotang's Entertainment Collection, and later moved to Yuepu from Jiading. (4) Shanxi: According to Xie Liang's family tree, the ancestors of his tribe moved to Xie Liang (now Linyi, Shanxi) from the Song Dynasty. The tribal ancestors recorded in "Family Riding in Sun Shi, Daizhou" moved to Shaanxi in the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. During the Hongwu period, his ancestor Sun Chengshou was ordered to be a hundred families in Zhenwu, and moved from Guangshan, Henan Province to Daizhou, Shanxi Province, and then settled here. Since then, his descendants have multiplied and been honored as the ancestors of migration. 5. Hainan: It migrated during the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and its origin was mainly in Fujian, Guangdong and other areas along the southeast coast. According to the Genealogy of Sun Shi in Yaxian County, his ancestral home is Putian, Fujian. In the 14th year of Xichun in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 187), his ancestors became officials in Qiongshan and settled in Hainan. After the Yuan Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty, his descendants multiplied into four branches, which spread all over the island, and one of them moved to Ya County in Sanya today. Sun Shi mainly lives in Liu Huang and Mei Dong. [6]. Taiwan Province provincial capital: As early as the second year of Sun Wu Huanglong in the Three Kingdoms period (AD 230), Sun Quan ordered the generals Wei Wen and Zhuge Zhi to lead 10,000 soldiers to sail to Yizhou (now Taiwan Province provincial capital), which was the first time that mainland people arrived in Taiwan Province provincial capital on a large scale. In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, coastal residents were forced to cross the sea to make a living in Taiwan Province province, and Sun Shi moved to Taiwan Province province during this period. According to the Records of Taiwan Province Province, there were 22 Sun Shi who moved to Taiwan Province Province in the early days. For example, during the Qianlong period (A.D. 1736 ~ 1795), Sun Qimiao from zhenping county, Guangdong (now Jiaoling, Guangdong) moved to Xinpu, Hsinchu. Lu (now Lufeng, Guangdong) Sun Mingshan moved to Xinpu, Hsinchu; Sun Weifa, a native of Haiyang (now Chaoan, Guangdong), moved to Miaoli with filial piety; Sun Li, a native of Chaoyang (now Chaoyang, Guangdong), moved to Kaohsiung Dashe; Sun Yongdi, a native of Jieyang (now Jieyang, Guangdong), moved to Baihe, Tainan. Sun He, a native of Tongan, Fujian (now Tongan, Fujian), settled in Danshui; Sun Decheng moved to Yonghe Xizhou; Sun Kai moved to Yonghe Xiulang; Sun Run moved to Xinzhuang and then moved to Beitou; Sun Shanchao moved to Dongyuan Street in Taipei today; Sun Futiao moved to Xinzhuang; Mr. Sun moved to Yunlin New Port; Sun Sisen and Shi Si moved to Xikou, Chiayi; Sun Hai moved to Tainan Salt Water; Sun moved to Tainan City today; Sun Jing moved to Miaoli Garden. Sun Ruimin, a native of Longxi (now Zhangzhou, Fujian), moved to Changhua, and then moved to Taichung. Sun shui moved to tainan madou; Sun Dingzong moved to Tainan City. Sun Yuzun, a native of Anxi (now Anxi, Fujian), moved to hsinchu city. Sun Yongke, a native of zhenping county, moved to Sanyi, Miaoli, during the light years of Qing Dynasty (A.D. 182 1 ~ 1850). Sun Shenfu of Anxi moved to Wuqi, Taichung. Since Ming and Qing Dynasties, especially since modern times, a large number of Sun Shi members moved in, making Taiwan Province Province a large population distribution area in Sun Shi today. 1954 An incomplete statistical data of surnames in Taiwan Province Province conducted by Taiwan Province Provincial Literature Committee shows that there were more than 3,280 surnames in Taiwan Province Province at that time out of 830,000, ranking 50th. Among the twelve counties such as Taipei, Yilan, Hsinchu and Chiayi, Chiayi has the largest number of 600 households, followed by Tainan with 320 households. There are also 280 households in Taipei, 250 households in Hsinchu, Miaoli 190 households and Changhua 170 households. Among the six cities of Taipei, Keelung and Tainan, Keelung has the largest number of households with 3 10, followed by Tainan with 300 households, followed by Taipei with 230 households, Taichung with 200 households, Kaohsiung with kloc-0/30 households and Yangmingshan with 70 households.

migrate overseas

(1) Going East to Japan: As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Han people began to immigrate to Japan. It is impossible for us to know when Sun Shi people began to immigrate to Japan, but it will not be later than the Southern and Northern Dynasties. In the sixth year of Hong Ren (AD 8 15), the court ordered the compilation of a new surname writing record, which recorded: the revival of the Sun Shi branch temple.

The owner of Shenxia Village is "out of Wu's male height". Sun Quan's eldest son, Sun Deng, was tall, and later he moved eastward and changed his surname to Shen Xia in Japan. Shen Xia, whose work is called "Mou Zuo", is the place name of Gaocheng County in Yamato region. After Sun Deng's descendants moved to Japan, they took place names as their surnames. In the historical records of Japan, there are Chihiro Murakami and Muzuo Murakami. Qing is the owner of the village, born in the stag emperor period. Judging from his Chinese single name "Qing", he was an early immigrant in Sun Deng. Because he can speak Wu language, is good at writing, and has sent many missions to the State of Wu, he has played an important role in the communication between Japan and the Southern Dynasties. Sun Zhongzhe, a businessman in the Song Dynasty, lived in Japan for several years. Sun Yat-sen, the pioneer of China's democratic revolution, visited Japan 15 times in the 30 years since he first set foot on Japanese soil in the autumn of 1895. He lived abroad for more than nine years, accounting for about one third of his 30-year revolutionary career. Therefore, Sun Yat-sen "regards Japan as his second home country". ⑵. Going North to North Korea: As early as the termination of business in Zhou Wuwang, members of the Yin family led 5,000 people to North Korea, which was the first time for China people to emigrate overseas. Since the Han and Wei Dynasties, with the increasingly frequent exchanges between Chinese mainland and the Korean Peninsula, a large number of China people crossed the Yalu River and went to North Korea to develop their inheritance. (3) Immigration to Southeast Asia: The history of China people's immigration to Southeast Asia can be traced back to thousands of years ago, but a large number of immigrants came from the middle of the19th century to before the Second World War. Today, there are more than 20 million overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia, especially in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore and Viet Nam, accounting for more than 80% of the total of more than 30 million overseas Chinese in China. (4) Moving to Europe: China people have only moved to Europe for a hundred years, but there are more than one million people living in Europe, distributed in more than 20 countries and regions. 5. Developing America: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China, some China businessmen, craftsmen, sailors and servants went to Mexico and Peru for business or work along the Pacific trade route from China to the Philippines to Mexico. After the Opium War, the people of China arrived in the United States in large numbers. A large part of them were indentured Chinese laborers plundered by western invaders from the southeast coastal areas of China, and the other part was forced by life or made a living overseas to escape the war. There are also a certain number of Sun Shi family members.

Modern distribution

The population of Sun Shi is distributed in more than 30 provinces and cities in China. Among them, three northeastern provinces, Shandong and Henan. Hebei, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and many other places.