Safety knowledge and preventive measures in flood season (five selected articles)

When the flood season comes, the water level of the river rises, which is easy to cause a series of disasters. Be well protected. The following is the "Safety Common Sense and Preventive Measures in Flood Season (five selected articles)" compiled by me for your reference only. Welcome to read this article.

Chapter 1: Safety knowledge and preventive measures in flood season What is flood season?

Flood season refers to the period in a year when the river water level rises regularly and significantly due to seasonal rainfall, melting ice and snow. Rainfall or melting snow in the basin will cause the river to rise sharply. In summer, the torrential rain in the basin or the melting of snow in alpine glaciers make the river rise sharply, which is called summer flood.

How to classify rainstorm warning signals?

The rainstorm warning signal is divided into four levels, which are represented by blue, yellow, orange and red respectively.

1, rainstorm blue warning signal standard: 12 hours, the rainfall will reach more than 50 mm, or it has reached more than 50 mm and the rainfall may continue.

2. yellow rainstorm warning signal standard: within 6 hours, the rainfall will reach more than 50 mm, or it has reached more than 50 mm and the rainfall may continue.

3, rainstorm orange warning signal standard: within 3 hours, the rainfall will reach more than 50 mm, or it has reached more than 50 mm and the rainfall may continue.

4. red warning signal standard of rainstorm: within 3 hours, the rainfall will reach 100 mm or above, or it has reached 100 mm and the rainfall may continue.

How to deal with rainstorm and mountain torrents?

Before the rainstorm and flood:

(1) Avoid activities in low-lying areas and areas threatened by landslides. Check the front and back of the house every summer, pay attention to the geological changes nearby, and see if there are any signs of danger.

(2) Be familiar with the surrounding environment and bring your own necessary waterproof and drainage facilities, such as canvas, woven bags, sand, boards, pumps, etc. Pay attention to the forecast of local meteorological flood control department. Especially in densely populated areas, it is necessary to do a good job of personnel diversion and transfer in time.

After the rainstorm and flood:

(1) When major signs or disasters have occurred, the news will be passed out as soon as possible, attracting attention and trying to control the development and rescue of disasters.

(2) In case of emergency, keep a cool head, act quickly and give up decisively. The rainstorm and flood are sudden, steep and steep, and the duration is short. When you find the river flooding, you should evacuate quickly and don't hesitate. In flood season, when the river overflows, never cross the river by force. Wait patiently for the river to recede, or cross the river around a distance.

(3) In case of rainstorm and flood, pedestrians should stay away from high-voltage lines, electrical equipment and other dangerous areas, and turn off their mobile phones in case of thunderstorm.

(4) Emergency rescue such as artificial respiration should be given to the drowning person in time.

How to prevent heavy rain?

When the rainstorm comes, close the doors and windows to prevent the rain from rushing into the house. Once the water enters, immediately turn off the power supply, gas and other equipment. Cut off dangerous outdoor power supply in low-lying areas.

Don't take the underground passage or the passage under the viaduct. Don't walk in running water, 15 cm deep running water will make people fall. In mountainous areas, if the water is found to be turbulent, turbid and mixed with sediment, it may be a precursor to flash floods, and you should leave streams or rivers. When driving in heavy rain, you should turn on the rain fog lights, slow down and take precautions against mountain torrents to avoid water accumulation and landslides. Pay attention to the power facilities in the street. If any wires slip, stay away immediately and report to the power department immediately. If the residence may be seriously flooded, you should evacuate the residence and take refuge in a safe place. In case of danger, please call 1 10 for help.

Chapter II: Safety knowledge and preventive measures in flood season.

1. The climate in flood season is changeable and abrupt, and there are often disastrous weather such as lightning, rainstorm, hail and tornado.

2. Landslides, collapses, mudslides, flash floods and other natural disasters are prone to occur in flood season.

3 often listen to the weather forecast, pay close attention to the weather changes, understand and master the disaster forecast, and do a good job in flood control and self-protection. We should seriously study the knowledge of disaster prevention and relief in flood season and improve our self-protection ability.

4. Don't visit and stay in areas prone to mountain torrents (rivers, beaches, low-lying areas).

5. Don't stay in dangerous areas or dangerous houses that are prone to landslides, collapses and mudslides.

6. Don't swim or play in streams, rivers, ponds, reservoirs and other waters.

7. You need to cross the stream and find a bridge across it. Don't wade into a river, wade into a river, and don't risk wading into a river.

8. Don't fish and play in streams, rivers and other waters.

9. Try not to go out in case of disastrous weather. Those who have gone out should find a safe place to avoid disasters and protect themselves.

10. We should remember the school emergency signal, emergency transfer route and location. When an emergency transfer is needed, it is necessary to obey the unified command of the school and transfer it in a timely, orderly and safe manner.

Chapter III: Safety knowledge and preventive measures in flood season; Post-disaster security measures

1. Effectively improve health awareness. Pay attention to drinking water safety. After the rain, if the drinking water is turbid, use a water tank or bucket to precipitate it or treat it with water purification equipment or articles, and boil it thoroughly. Buy pure water if necessary. Pay attention to the sanitation and cleanliness of toilets, garbage pools and septic tanks to prevent the high temperature and humidity, malaria, Japanese encephalitis and other vectors from raging after the rain; Dry clothes and bedding in time to prevent mold growth.

2. Residents who enter the water should contact the disease control department in time for post-disaster disinfection, and at the same time do a good job in mosquito and fly prevention and control.

Don't eat vegetables, fruits soaked in rain and leftovers that haven't been put in the refrigerator before.

4. Wash the skin in time after contact with rain; If you scratch your skin while wading, you should seek medical advice as soon as possible and get tetanus vaccine if necessary.

5. Summer is the high season of gastrointestinal diseases, which will increase the risk of illness after heavy rain, so be sure to wash your hands in time after touching dirty things; Wash your hands before going home, eating or eating snacks, and before and after defecation. When washing your hands, wipe your hands with clean tap water and clean items.

6. Avoid fatigue. It is very important to keep a regular life after rain, arrange time reasonably, and increase or decrease clothes at any time to prevent colds.

7. Wading vehicles should be cleaned and repaired in time.

8. Don't stay near temporary buildings, construction sites, fences and mountains soaked by rain after rain. Don't stay under trees, billboards or residential buildings after strong winds to prevent collapse and falling objects from endangering personal safety.

9. In the hardest hit areas, we should take effective health intervention measures, actively report, and strictly control and manage water sources, garbage, toilets, sewage and feces.

10. Pay attention to yourself and your family. If you feel unwell, you should see a doctor in time.

Chapter four: safety knowledge and preventive measures in flood season; Flood control and flood control guide

Remind children to pay attention to safety during flood season.

Educate children not to play alone in dangerous sections such as streets, rivers and intersections, and try to reduce unnecessary going out. They must be accompanied by their parents if necessary. At the same time, children should be educated to stay away from telephone poles, billboards, tall buildings and trees (to prevent lightning strikes and being smashed) to ensure personal safety.

Pay attention to the early warning signals issued by meteorological departments.

Special weather, please pay close attention to the warning signal of meteorological department. In extreme weather, parents must personally take their children to and from school. If the road is impassable and the traffic is inconvenient due to particularly bad weather, you should leave your children at home and call the class teacher not to force them to go to school.

Conduct safety hazard investigation

Parents should make a detailed investigation on the safety of their children on their way to and from school. When the summer flood season comes, there will be landslides, road collapses, drainage ditches overflowing, slippery and muddy roads and other dangers. If any danger is found, it will be reported to governments at all levels and village groups in time, and safe and prudent measures will be taken to ensure the safety of children on their way to and from school.

Carry out drowning prevention education

Teach children the "six noes" safety precautions for drowning ("six noes" means no swimming without permission, no swimming with others, no swimming without parents or teachers, no swimming in waters without safety facilities, no swimming without rescuers, no swimming in unfamiliar waters without authorization, and learn the basic methods of self-help, mutual rescue, call for help and alarm in emergencies) to improve children's safety awareness in flood season.

Chapter 5: Safety knowledge and preventive measures in flood season. In order to ensure the safe drainage of residential quarters and underground garages, the parking safety of owners' vehicles and the normal and orderly life order of owners, according to the spirit of flood control work at all levels and the requirements of flood control work for many years, combined with the actual situation of XXXX residential quarters, this emergency plan for flood control work is formulated. I hope that the management personnel of our XXXX management office can perform their duties, give full play to the leadership ability of the management personnel, lead the employees of all departments, and do their best to do all the work during the flood control period.

First, the establishment of emergency leading group for flood control work

Team leader: XXX

Team members: XXX, XXX

Emergency rescue team: department heads, office personnel, engineering maintenance personnel, and all security personnel in the management office.

Second, flood control work responsibilities

1, conscientiously implement the spirit of the instructions of the municipal and district property on flood control and drainage, and fully command the flood control work of XXXX community. According to the personnel arrangement of the emergency leading group, all kinds of sudden disasters and accidents in the flood control work of XXXX residential area have been dealt with quickly, timely and effectively. Take effective measures, based on the community, adhere to self-protection and self-help, and ensure community safety in flood season.

2, prepare enough flood control materials, according to the danger, put forward the danger, emergency plan. Responsible for inspecting and supervising the implementation of flood control measures; Responsible for inspecting and supervising the preparation of flood control materials; Ensure the owner's normal life order and property safety, and put an end to the problems such as poor drainage in the sinking area of the community and water accumulation in the basement.

Three, flood control work requirements and measures

1, set up a leading group for flood control and a rescue team. Be specifically responsible for the flood control work of the residential area to ensure the flood control safety and the property of the owner from loss; Collect information such as rain and flood in time; Do a good job in flood prevention propaganda and improve the flood prevention awareness of all owners; Make sure there are no accidents. During flood control, it is necessary to ensure smooth communication, and flood control members and personnel on duty can make 24-hour telephone calls unblocked. The personnel on duty should stick to their posts, and it is forbidden to leave their posts or take off their posts. In case of heavy rain, managers, supervisors and security squad leaders at all levels must arrive at their posts, and office personnel should keep their mobile phones on.

2. Establish a safety responsibility system. The leaders of the management office will assign specific work in place, so that everyone in each area is directly responsible. The accountability system shall be implemented for those who fail to arrive on time and are not seriously responsible for the losses, and those who cause heavy losses shall be held accountable.

3. Contact work. The safety department should provide safety tips to car owners regularly, and establish a good parking order in the basement. Customer service personnel should know the communication contact information of all underground garage owners, notify the owners when necessary, and cooperate with safe evacuation. In case of heavy rain, we should pay close attention to the rain and the unobstructed roads in the community, and be prepared to contact all owners.

4, material preparation and the specific responsibilities of each department. According to the actual situation of XXXX community, we should strengthen the inspection of key parts; Clear division of labor among departments; Before, during and after the rain, there are special personnel responsible for monitoring; And formulate corresponding measures to eliminate risks; The following is a clear division of labor and responsibilities of each department:

Finance Department: Make every effort to protect the life and property safety of the Finance Department. In case of special circumstances, report to the superior immediately. At the same time, assist other departments in disaster relief work.

Public Business Department: When the flood comes, the customer service center should do a good job of reminding all owners. For several floors with relatively serious disasters, it is necessary to focus on recording flood information and call the owner to tell the details when necessary. If there is a distress call from the owner, the detailed address (floor number, unit number, room number and contact information) of the business owner shall be recorded in detail, and it shall be reported to the superior competent department immediately to apply for reinforcements.

Greening and cleaning department: do a good job in greening and vegetation protection and community cleaning during flood season. Take relevant measures to protect the growth of flowers and trees in bad weather. Do a good job in cleaning the community after the rain, and keep every corner of the community clean at all times. Let the living owners feel the fresh and natural environment, and make the living environment of the owners of the community better through our efforts. If there is water in the owner's house or warehouse, it is necessary to cooperate with the engineering department to help the owner do a good job of cleaning and drainage.

Engineering Department: Engineers should regularly check the hydropower equipment in the residential area, and appropriately increase the inspection frequency in flood season to ensure the normal use and safety of the equipment. Check the smoothness and emergency use of all drainage pipes. When the danger occurs, the relief materials include:

(1) Emergency lights should have enough power for night use.

(2) There are many sandbags. Placing sandbags at the entrance of low terrain can intercept water and prevent upstream rainwater from gathering in low terrain and causing danger. There are several floors in the residential area, such as A 1, A3, A5, C 1, which are prone to water accumulation, so we should pay close attention to the water accumulation situation. After the disaster, the sandbags should be moved to the hidden area immediately, and the protection work should be done to avoid affecting the next use.

(3) Prepare five shovels and five steel bars with hooks, dredge the sewer if necessary, or directly open the manhole cover, so as to speed up the rainwater flow into the sewer and prevent the rainwater from rushing into the garage or warehouse with low terrain. After the disaster, the manhole cover should be put back immediately to avoid danger.

(4) Drainage equipment, drainage pump and drainage pipe should be placed in a place convenient for taking and placing, and the working conditions of the equipment should be checked regularly. When some pipes are not well drained, the accumulated water in this area should be drained to other well-drained areas by the drainage pump. Clean it after use and store it well.

Security department: do a good job of security in flood season. If you call for help or reinforcements, you should rush to the scene at the first time to do a good job in rescue and security. In case of special circumstances, it shall immediately report to the superior competent department to help the owner solve the problem at a critical moment.

Fourth, start the corresponding plan according to different situations.

(a) the first plan:

When the Meteorological Observatory issued a rainstorm warning, all members of the leading group for flood control work were in place. Timely summarize flood control information and report customs, water conditions and rain conditions. Office staff should be on duty according to their respective responsibilities, further check and implement various flood control emergency measures, set up flood control teams and implement emergency materials.

(2) The second plan:

When the rainstorm strikes or the relevant departments issue an emergency alarm, the leading group for flood control will immediately hold an emergency meeting or make emergency arrangements. The property office should take flood control as the primary task.

(3) The third plan:

In case of sudden rainstorm, the rescue team quickly organizes personnel to check and dredge the drainage pipeline in time to ensure smooth drainage; Monitor the water accumulation in the community and basement, report the disaster situation in time, and organize enough temporary drainage equipment for forced drainage when necessary. Ensure the owner's normal life order and property safety.

The above groups and departments should fulfill their duties and spend the flood season safely to ensure the safety of the owner's life and property and public property. The more critical it is, the more organized and disciplined we should be. Be brave in critical moments and fearless in times of crisis. Always put the interests of the owners first. It is our unshirkable responsibility to reassure the head office leaders and satisfy the owners.