What will the physical examination during pregnancy check? How to prepare?

Physical examination during pregnancy is a method to ensure the physical and mental health of pregnant women and the healthy development of the fetus through systematic prenatal examination. What are the contents and precautions of physical examination during pregnancy? The teacher's house will tidy it up for you:

First, make sure the hospital is ready.

Determining a good hospital is the first principle for the smooth development of pregnancy physical examination-where to give birth and which hospital to go to for examination, which can ensure that doctors can systematically understand the situation of pregnant women. In addition, before each birth check-up, prospective fathers and expectant mothers remember to make an appointment in advance to avoid waiting too long for each birth check-up. At the beginning of pregnancy, most pregnant women have early pregnancy reactions, and their diet and rest are not very good. Waiting too long is easy to be tired and irritable. Be prepared according to the requirements of the inspection items, such as whether you need an empty stomach, urine retention or other items.

Second, the routine physical examination items

During the first prenatal check-up, the perinatal health care book should be established first, and doctors need to know the basic information of pregnant women, such as age, occupation, number of pregnancies, etc. If it is the second pregnancy, the doctor also knows about the last pregnancy and delivery, such as hypertension, diabetes and the birth mode of the newborn; At the same time, we should also understand the situation of this pregnancy and the hereditary diseases of both families. After understanding the basic information, you will have a routine check:

Height and weight: Generally speaking, short pregnant women have a higher probability of narrow pelvis, so the probability of caesarean section will increase. Obese people are prone to pregnancy-induced hypertension or diabetes, and doctors will give scientific advice according to the specific situation.

Blood pressure: Pregnant women with a history of hypertension should control their blood pressure at the beginning of pregnancy, pay attention to their living and eating habits, and cooperate with doctors for active treatment when necessary.

Electrocardiogram: 1 ECG was performed at the first birth check-up and 32 ~ 34 weeks of pregnancy respectively. Because of the increase of blood volume in the third trimester, it is necessary to know the situation of pregnant women's heart function.

Oral examination: Studies show that periodontitis can induce infectious premature delivery in pregnant women. Therefore, dental care during pregnancy is very important. Oral examination should also be done before pregnancy to thoroughly treat oral problems and avoid adverse effects during pregnancy.