Cultural Landscape Resources of Meijiang National Geopark

The cultural landscape resources of the park involve ancient buildings, cliff stone carvings and inscriptions. Boya's profound cultural landscape and natural landscape complement each other, especially with charm, adding mysterious and gorgeous elegance to Meijiang Geopark with beautiful scenery and beautiful caves. The main cultural landscapes are introduced as follows.

Zang Jundong: According to legend, in about 1405, Zhu Yunwen's uncle, Emperor Yongle, broke Nanjing, and Zhu Yunwen of Ming Huidi fled to Guanyin Cliff, where he was attacked by the pursuer "Jingnan Army". Zhu Yunwen hid in this cave for more than 30 days and was able to escape. Therefore, it was named "Zangjun Cave".

Fumonji: Fumonji was founded in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, and its building was built on a concentric cliff about 6m high from Saihai Lake (the estuary was not opened before 1964, only above the water level 1m). Earth brick wall on the cliff, small tile house. This image is very similar to a residential building. The building is 4.2 meters high and consists of a small hall and a mixed room. There is a stalactite nearly 2m high in the temple, which looks like a woman's stalactite (named Guanyin Living Buddha, with both head and chest). Spring water drips from Guanyin's head all the year round. The locals call them fairies. Admirers usually come by boat.

According to legend, Ming Huidi Zhu Yunwen claimed to be an old man in central Hunan and traveled around the world. He once wrote a poem in Fumonji, saying, "Old people in central Hunan miss the situation, but when they are tired, they sit on the green grass. I don't know how deep the pond is in spring, but I forget to plug the sea at dusk. "

Huazi Temple: Huazi Temple is located at the peak of Xiancun, surrounded by cliffs. It was founded in the tenth year of Shunzhi in the early Qing Dynasty (1653). The whole building consists of three halls, mountain gate, living room and miscellaneous house, covering an area of 2 mu. The gate is about 5 meters high and 6 meters wide. There is a rock spring well in front of the left, which is clear all the year round. It is said that if you drink it often, you will not get old. There is a stone on the right in front of the door, which looks like Chu Jiu. According to legend, fairies use it when they play with medicine.

Maanshan, Zhu Yun: Zhu Yunfeng is the highest peak of Huangluowan Cliff. There is a temple on the top of the mountain, which was built in the 4th year of Qing Qianlong (1939). After two renovations in four years of the Republic of China (19 15) and 1984, the present building scale is brick-concrete structure. There are Buddha statues such as Guanyin in the temple, and the incense is strong. Pilgrims from far and near burn incense on the mountain.

It is planned to be built in the original site of Mao 'an, and it will be converted into a three-level and eighteen-level Zhu Yun Temple.

Kannonji: Kannonji, in front of Guanyin Cave, halfway up Guanyin Cliff, is a Kannonji with high cornices, white walls and red columns (photo 2-22), which was built in August of the Gengzi Year of Shunzhi (1660).

Guanyin Cave at the back of the temple is like a palace gate, with a 40㎡ covered cliff at the entrance. The cave hall is small, about 30 meters long. The stalactites in the hall are like rockeries, so visitors can climb up and down. There is a stalactite column more than 4m high in the temple, which looks like Guanyin. "Annals of Anhua County" contains: "There is a Guanyin stone statue in Guanyin Cave, which is carved naturally and cannot be built by manpower." In the Qing Dynasty, Zheng Shi wrote Sleeping in Kannonji: "Who can say that the road is dangerous and the mountains are declining?" The ups and downs of Kannonji, the human language crows in a village. "

Kannonji Stone Carving: There is a stone tablet in front of Kannonji, which is about 2 meters high, 50 centimeters wide and 30 centimeters thick. The front of the stone tablet is engraved with inscriptions, and the left and right ends are engraved with the names of fund-raisers. Its inscription is as follows:

The husband looks at the sacred scenery, and the blue hole is far away from the sky. Immortal rooms and caves have flowed to this day. Haikou, Kowloon. What is the difference between Putuo and Putuo? Later, I went to Qianque Mountain and Hengyutai with Wanli and Feng, pointing out the pen rack. End the dragon and tiger's mouth, open the left and right inside and out. The lotus pond in Zhongmingtang is full of beautiful flowers. It's strange that you can preach Buddhism, Buddhism and Buddhism. Strange sacred scenery, positive cultivation, intellectual cultivation and Buddhist cultivation. Since ancient times, the ancient sages have not been built. There are two old monks in middle age, so wives and slaves are false articles. Give up work and family. Wandering among 3,600 famous mountains and looking at talents from 15 countries, it's wonderful to meet this rocky sky. The scenic spots of world famous mountains are not like this at all. The monk made a wise decision. He dared to lure ten altars to open a good door. He made money into Brahma, made achievements in man and heaven, and had boundless merits. The descendants of Gao Xian Da Shi, who prayed for extensive practice and shared Buddhism and Taoism, were born in Wang Fazhi and died in hell. I abide by strict discipline here. On the seventh day of August, Gengzi was born in Shunzhi, Qing Dynasty.

Yuantong Temple: Yuantong Temple was originally the largest temple in Guanyin Cliff (Figure 2-23). According to relevant records, during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, Monk Wenying and a group of monks went to Guanyin Cliff to worship Buddha and build Yuantong Temple.

Yuantong Temple is a three-step, three-step, red clay powder wall and brick structure. On the front, there are three characters of "Yuantong Temple" in regular script, and there is a couplet at the gate: "Away from the red dust and blue sea, I can ride a crane to Qionglou." After Wen Ying died, the temple was also destroyed. Since then, the incense has been burning for more than 200 years. In the Gengzi year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1660), a monk named Qing Xue was in charge of the Guanyin method and rebuilt the Yuantong Temple. The scale is binary and secondary.

Qing Xue Tower Tomb: According to the temple history, during the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, there was a master of tides who traveled to 3,600 famous mountains and looked at talents from 15 countries. Since Qing Xue, a temple has been built in Guanyinyan Guanyin Cave to save the people in Meijiang area. After Master's death, his disciples buried him in a tower next to the tomb of Xiao Ping and Monk Wenying in Guanyin Cave. The epitaph of its tower says: "Buddha is in the same phase, with no dimension up and down, and it is empty." In order to make people feel better, I decorated the ruins and built many pagodas. This old monk is from Una. He once established the Imperial Capital, and he knew the name was Temple. His wife and slaves are fakes outside his body. Give up work, leave home and travel around the world. When you meet a teacher, you are the son of heaven. Worship, shave and rebuild this mountain. After decades of asceticism, I have been practicing at home and abroad, teaching me sandalwood, helping me to repair the stupa, learning from future generations, and being a cloud town forever. "

Wenying Stone Carving: On the left side of the lower end of the cliff at the entrance of Guanyin Cave, there is an artificially carved stone tablet with a length of about 1m and a width of about 0.6m. According to textual research, the inscription is 12, which reads "Destroy the temple, steal the corpse, make peace, it is difficult to get revenge" and the inscription is "Tiantong Wenying".

Wenying Tomb: There are two tombs of hexagonal pagodas in Xiaxiaoping, Kannonji, one is the tomb of the founder of Kaishan and the other is the tomb of Heshang. According to legend, Monk Wenying is from Zhu Yunwen, Ming Huidi, and Wenying's tomb is the tomb of a generation.

The tomb of Wenying Tower is twice as tall and twice as big as Qing Xue Tower, and its shape is exactly the same. There is no tombstone in the tomb of Wenying Tower. The specific burial year is unknown.

Wenying Stone Statue: On the small hole on the left side of Guanyin Cave, there is a stalactite about 1.7m high, which looks like a monk. Eyes, nose and mouth, cassock shawl. Form is like thinking coldly and sighing. According to legend, this statue is the real body of monk Wenying, and all the monks on Guanyin Cliff respect it as the ancestor of the mountain. Every year, on the first and fifteenth day of the first month of the first month, tributes are paid to worship.

Wudusi's hometown: According to Hunan Annals, "Wudusi is a famous friend of Yu. He was born on October 12, forty-five years of Wanli in Ming Dynasty. In the sixteenth year of Chongzhen, he was named Du Shi, and later he was named General Huguang, who was also in charge of military affairs. 32 years old. ..... "Wu Youe was a general in charge of military power in the Qing Dynasty, and he was from Xinjiang Village, Mafangxi. The former residence is a "hard three-room" (rooms on both sides of the hall) wooden house with a small tile roof. It is similar to the houses of local farmers (the former residence was demolished during the construction of 1987 Dajiangkou Reservoir). There is a pottery horse pile in front of the house. According to Wu Youe's descendants. Wudusi's helmet is 40kg, broadsword 155 kg, shirt is 60 kg, and its height is over1.8m. There are still relics of Shangmashi, Xiamashi and Helmet Top sites.