History of Aodong in Pingtan County

1. What is the historical background of Pingtan County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province? Haitan Island, the main island, has a flat boulder, commonly known as Pingtan, so it was called Haitan in ancient times. In the Tang Dynasty, it was a racecourse, and in the early Song Dynasty, it was a horse husbandry supervisor, belonging to Fuqing County. In the 19th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1680), the aided town of Haikou Dongcheng in Fuqing County was changed to Haitan Town; Twenty-two years (1683), the town moved to Pingtan (now Tancheng); In the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730), Xiancheng was established; In the third year of Jiaqing (1798), Pingtan Hall was established. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Pingtan County was located, followed by Dongdong Road and Minhai Road.

1on may 5, 949, pingtan guerrillas liberated the county seat and established the county people. They evacuated in July and recovered Pingtan on September 6th, 65438+*. 1950 belongs to Minhou District, 1956 belongs to Jinjiang District, and 1959 belongs to Minhou District (Minhou District was renamed Putian District on 197 1). It has been under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou since 1983.

In 25 years (1936), it was divided into three districts. In 33 years of the Republic of China, the regional department was abolished and towns were established. In 35 years, it was divided into Tancheng, Suao Town, Zhongzheng, Longquan, Zhongxin, Tannan and fuxing town.

1958 implements the people's commune, 196 1 implement 12, 1983 implement 14. 1984, the real administrative organization was separated, and the commune was changed to township (town) respectively. * * * The original three towns 12 townships, and the latter two townships were successively changed to five towns 10 townships: Tancheng Town, Suao Town, Liushui Town, Aoqian Town, Beicuo Town and Yutou Township.

In 2000, Pingyuan Township was abolished and Pingyuan Town was established; Cancel Aodong Township and set up Aodong Town. By the end of 2000, Pingtan County had jurisdiction over 7 towns and 8 townships: Tancheng Town, Suao Town, Aoqian Town, Beicuo Town, Liushui Town, Pingyuan Town, Aodong Town, Lancheng Town, Zhonglou Township, Bai Qing Township, Nanhai Township, Yutou Township, Dalian Township, Dongxiang Township and Luyang Township, with 8 neighborhood committees and 65,438 people. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population is 37 1922. Among them, there are 65,728 people in Tancheng Town, 3 1053 people in Su 'ao Town, 4,723/kloc-0 people in Liushui Town, 39,975 people in Aoqian Town, 3 1026 people in Beicuo Town, 22,257 people in Pingyuan Town and 29,850 people in Aodong Town. There are 5,292 people in Luyang Township, 20,587 people in Zhonglou Township, 9,264 people in Dongxiang Township, 225 12 people in Lancheng Township and 9,339 people in Nanhai Township.

2. History and Legend of Pingtan Pingtan County, referred to as "Lan", commonly known as Haitan, also known as Haishan, is located in the eastern waters of Fujian Province. It consists of 126 islands, mainly Haitan Island. It is the largest island in Fujian Province and the fifth largest island in China. Known as "Thousand Island Reef County", it is the closest island county in Chinese mainland to Taiwan Province Province.

In the eighth year of the Song Dynasty (1048), Fuqing County established 10 township, which governed 50 Li and was later divided into 7 townships and 36 Li. Pingtan is divided into Haishangli and Li Haixia, belonging to Taiping Township, Fuqing County. The administrative divisions of the Yuan Dynasty were the same as those of the Song Dynasty.

In the early Ming Dynasty, Fuqing was divided into four corners: east, west, south and north. In the seventh year of orthodoxy (1442), the south corner was divided into the south upper corner and the south corner.

In the eighteenth year of Chenghua (1482), the northern corner was divided into northern corner and northern corner. In the 11th year of Jiajing (1532), it is still a 6-point map, 36 li, 15 du, 1 12 map.

Pingtan is divided into the south upper corner, the north corner, the north second corner and the west corner. In the eighth year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty (1730), Fuqing County moved to Pingtan, which governed Hou Military Region, Dadun District, Keng North District, Puxiu District, Hotel District, Doumen District, Zhuangshang District, Wang 'ao District, Nan 'ao District, Weifen District, Beihai District, Gaoping District and 9 islands (Dongdong and Xiaodong).

From the first year of the Republic of China (19 12) to the first year of the Republic of China (14), following the Qing system, it was divided into 2 1 regions. On March 23, 2003, 1, the regional office was established, Garbo was reorganized and Chief Garbo was appointed.

In May of the 25th year of the Republic of China, county district offices were set up, and there were three district offices in * * *, the scope of which was roughly the same as that in 15. The district office has been established for a long time; The second district office was set up in Dongkun and moved to the west campus in 27 years. Three regional departments have established Suao.

In the 26th year of the Republic of China, politics and religion were integrated in June+10, 2008, and there were 24 joint insurance offices in three districts of the county. The first district governs 9 joint protection zones, namely Tancheng, Dong 'ao, Beiyuan (Liu Shui), Futian (Dafu), Dong Xiao, Dazhong, Junshan, Dongsha and Wangzheng. The second area governs seven protected areas, including Hunan, Beicuo, Xihai, Wei Fen, Xianxia, Aodong and Tangcao. The third zone governs 8 joint protection zones, including Longquan, Yutang, Dangqian, Sha Feng, Yuku, Suao, Yutou and Shuanglian.

In September of the 28th year of the Republic of China, the National People's Congress * * * issued the Outline of Organizations at All Levels in the County, reorganized Garbo, canceled the joint guarantee, and set up a 15 township branch in the county. In August of 3 1 year, Pingtan abolished the regional department and changed the township of 15 to two towns of 10: Tancheng Town, Suao Town, Aiqun Township, Tongren Township, Tangcao Township, Yutou Township, Zhongzheng Township, Zhongshan Township, Longquan Township, Tannan Township, Fuxing Township and Tandong Township.

Merge Pingsha Township, Zhongzheng Township and Dong 'ao Township established in the original 15 township (town) to form Zhongzheng Township; Sanmin Township and Xinmin Township merged to form Suao Town. In 32 years of the Republic of China, in 65438+ 10, the county changed the 89-guarantee system of 2 towns, 5 townships, abolished Tandong Township, Yutou Township, Aiqun Township, Tongren Township and Tangcao Township, and merged them into Tancheng Town, Suao Town, Longquan Township, Fuxing Township and Tannan Township respectively.

In July 33, the county was renamed as Tancheng, Suao, Tandong, Tannan, Fuxing, Longquan, Aiqun, Zhongshan, Zhongzheng, Dongyao, Yutou, Tangcao 12, 9 1 Bao. 36 years to 92 insurance.

On May 6th, 38, Pingtan People's Guerrilla Detachment captured Pingtan County. On June 3rd, 65438, with the approval of China People's Committee, Pingtan County People's Committee was established to demarcate Tannan District, Longquan Township, Junshan Township, Liushui Township, Yutou Township, Dalian Township, Suao Township, Tancheng Town, Dong Xiao Township and Tandong Township. On July 2, after the guerrillas withdrew from Pingtan, * * * * followed the old system and was divided into 2 towns, 5 townships and 92 guarantees.

16 September 38, Pingtan was liberated. County people * * * was established on September 23rd.

September 38 to February 1950, Pingtan set 1 town, Area 3, Tancheng Town, stationed in Chengguan; A district office has been stationed for a long time, and its jurisdiction is equivalent to Luyang, Paris, Liu Shui, Dong Xiao, Lancheng and Aoqian. The second district office is located in Beicuo, and its jurisdiction is equivalent to Beicuo, Aodong and Nanhai. The three district offices are located in Suao, and their jurisdiction is equivalent to Yutou, Dalian, Suao, Bai Qing and Heping Town. From February of 1950 to May of 195 1, four district offices were established, and the residences of the first, second and third district offices remained unchanged. One District Designated 1 Town Six townships have four districts, and the district office has Tancheng Town.

195 1 There are five districts in May. From1June 1952 to1March 1956, the county was divided into seven districts. The first district governed 63 villages in 8 townships, the second district governed 74 villages in 6 townships, the third district governed 92 villages in 10 townships, and fourth area governed 90 villages in 6 townships.

1March, 956, the districts and townships merged and were divided into three districts: Chonglou, Suao, Beicuo and Tancheng Town. Zhonglou District governs 1 1 townships, Suao District governs 8 townships, Beicuo District governs1townships, and Tancheng Town governs 2 townships. 1 April, 1958, the area was withdrawn and merged into townships, and the county was re-divided into1town and 15 township, namely Tancheng Town, Huxiang Town, Aodong Town, Weifen Township, Tangyu Township, Caoyu Township, Tandong Town and Suao.

Pingtan County People's Commune was established in August 1958, with four branches in Tancheng, Pingyuan, Liu Shui and Aodong, and 46 brigades under its jurisdiction. 196 1 in July, the system of the people's commune changed. The county is divided into 12 people's communes, including Yutou, Dalian, Suao, Pingyuan, Chonglou, Dongdong, Liu Shui, Tancheng, Tandong, Beicuo, Aodong and Nanhai, with the jurisdiction of 120.

198 1 year1kloc-0/month, Bai Qing commune was established after breaking away from the plain commune. 1In April, 1980, Tancheng People's Commune was divided into Chengguan Town and Lancheng People's Commune.1September, 1982, it was renamed Tancheng Town People.

1September 1984, the commune system was abolished and villagers were established. Tandong Commune was changed to Tandong Township, Luyang Farm was changed to Luyang Township, and the farm unit system was retained. In June+10/October of the same year, Suao Township was renamed Suao Town, and Tandong Town was renamed Aoqian Town in June+February of 5438.

At that time, there were 3 towns, 12 townships in the county, and 4 residents' committees, 172 villagers' committees, 49 residents' groups and 2096 villagers' groups were established. On July 22nd, 1992, the Civil Affairs Department of Fujian Province approved the cancellation of Beicuo Township and the establishment of Beicuo Town, with the original jurisdiction unchanged.

1994 65438+On February 27th, Fujian Provincial Civil Affairs Department approved the cancellation of Liushui Town and the establishment of Liushui Town, with the original jurisdiction unchanged. By the end of 1995, there were 5 towns, 10 townships, 194 villagers' committees (including 6 neighborhood committees) and 555 natural villages (residential areas) in the county.

[4] In 2008, Pingtan County had seven towns and eight townships, and there were 200 neighborhood committees and administrative villages. Tancheng Town: area 12 km2, population 46,900 (end of 2004).

Three. Historical memorabilia of Pingtan, Fujian Province

the Tang Dynasty

The second year of the Gregorian calendar (699)

Eight townships, including Wan 'an (including Haitan Island) in the south, broke away from Changle County and set up wanan county.

The first year of Tianbao (742)

Wanan county was renamed as Tang Fu County, and Pingtan was subordinate to Tang Fu County.

Five Dynasties and Ten States

The first year of Minlongqi (933)

Tang Fu County is changed to Fuqing County, and Pingtan belongs to Fuqing County.

Song dynasty

Song Chu

There are shepherds on Haitan Island to raise military horses.

The first year of Baoyuan (1038)

The inspection department was located in Zhongmen, Haitan (now Zhongmen Village, Suao Town), and moved to Haikou, Fuqing in the next few years. In the fourth year of Jiayou (1059), the inspection department moved to Zhongmen, and built a "military road" and a "horse road head" around Zhongmen for military horses to come and go.

Eight years in Li Qing (1048)

Haitan Island is divided into six capitals and seven capitals at sea and four capitals and five capitals at sea, belonging to Taiping Township, Fuqing County. Dalian, Xiaolian and Yutou are Yongbinli, belonging to Gande Township, Fuqing County.

Year of Huang You (1049~ 1054)

People are allowed to open up wasteland for farming. Laver became a tribute to the court.

Xuanhe three years (1 12 1 year)

Villager Yang Xing 'an, together with monk Juechong, suggested building Taiping Bridge (south of Xiwufeng Village in Pingyuan Township). The bridge is 18m long and is made of stone. Ships can pass under it and be buried by flying sand. 10 year (192 1), local people Lin weiju and others advised it to rebuild, and it was converted into a simple wooden bridge due to the large amount of work.

the Yuan Dynasty

Two years of Yuan Zhen (1296)

The number of households in Fuqing County reached 40,000, and it was promoted to Fuqing Prefecture. Pingtan belongs to Fuqing area.

During the period of mindfulness (134 1~ 1370)

A nun in buddhist nun, Chen Jing dug a pond for irrigation in the northwest of Dang Sheng village in this plain township. The water depth is more than ten feet, and drought does not dry up. Later known as the nun pool, it still exists today.

Deming

Hongwu two years (1369)

Fuqing prefecture is also called Fuqing county. Pingtan or Fuqing.

Twenty years of Hongwu (1387)

When Zhou Dexing went to Fujian to resist pirates in the summer of Jiangxia, Fuzhou Youwei commanded Li Yi to ask for bribes at the sea beach, so he deceived his boss on the grounds that "the sea beach is far from the county seat, and it is a journey from Little Ryukyu" and ordered the island residents to move to the mainland. However, although the resident tax still exists, Yang Lin, a villager in front of the mountain gate, asked to be exempted from the fake tax, but he was imprisoned for 18 years and was released only in the first year of Xuande (1426), and the fake tax of Fujian, Zhejiang and Guangdong immigrants was exempted.

Chenghua years (1465~ 1487)

Qi Lin of Shanmenqian Village built a water mill using the local landscape to grind rice and flour and process noodles. It is the earliest milling industry in China.

Thirty-one years of Jiajing (1552)

Fujian coastal areas are aware of the harm caused by the Japanese uprising. Lian Jie (now Zhongmen Village, Suao Town) and Wantou Street (now Donghai Village, Liu Shui Town) in the coastal market town of China were all destroyed. Residents on the island have built villages to resist Japan.

Forty-three years of Jiajing (1564)

In May, Qi Jiguang, the company commander of Fujian, led the troops across the sea, annihilating more than 2,000 Japanese pirates who fled Haitan Island.

Qin Long Chu

Two swimming camps, Haitan and Wu Tong, have been added along the coast of Fujian. Haitan brigade battalion has a capacity of 30 warships and 669 officers and men.

Twenty years of Wanli (1592)

Xu Fuyuan, the governor of Fujian Province, built two forts in the west bank of Haitan Mountain City (now Pingtan County), urging the people to reclaim land and build a garrison.

Thirty-two years of Wanli (1604)

1On February 29th, a major earthquake (Quanzhou M8 earthquake) occurred in Wuqiuyu sea area, about 50km southwest of Haitan Island, which caused part of the coast to sink and damaged the natural landscape.

Late Ming dynasty

Fuqing people operate passenger transport from Haikou to Pingtan, Tancheng and Suao, and there are two ferries, one is Limei Ferry and the other is Nanmen Ferry.

Ching Dynasty

Shunzhi for three years (1646)

In September, the Qing army attacked Fujian, and the Nanming Longwu regime perished. Commander-in-Chief Zhou Shuijun led his troops to move from Zhoushan to Haitan to continue the anti-Qing dynasty, and set up a general town in the district (now the county). In may of the following year, he led the troops to conquer Haikou and Zhendong, and then attacked Fuzhou with his troops. Being outnumbered, he was defeated.

Fourth, the history and culture of Pingtan Pingtan County, because the main island Haitan Island has a flat boulder, commonly known as "Pingtan".

According to the excavation and textual research of Keqiutou Neolithic site in Nanlong Village, Pingyuan Township, Pingtan County, there were human activities in Pingtan six or seven thousand years ago. According to the Records of Pingtan County in the Republic of China, the Records of Diseases of Counties and Countries in the World and the Records of Fuzhou Prefecture are quoted: the Tang Dynasty was a place for herding horses, and a shepherd was set up in the early Song Dynasty, which was soon revoked, allowing islanders to farm and sending more troops to station.

In A.D. 1059 (the fourth year of Song Jiayou), a patrol department was set up in Zhongmen (now Suao Town) to be responsible for maritime patrol. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, in order to guard against Japanese invaders, the islanders were forced to move to the mainland, leaving all the businesses on the island deserted and devastated.

Since then, the sea has been "forbidden" and "moved". It was not until 1727 (the fifth year of Qing Dynasty) that fishery production and maritime transportation began to resume.

After1851-1(Qing Xianfeng), Pingtan became one of the main ports of Fujian's trade with Taiwan, with relatively stable society, developed fishing, agriculture, salt and commerce, and increasingly developed culture and education. However, Pingtan has no independent organizational system for a long time. All previous dynasties only paid attention to stationing troops, setting up checkpoints and collecting taxes, and invested little in economic and cultural construction. Therefore, Pingtan has never been able to change its backward and closed state.

1680 (19th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty), Haikou Dongcheng aided town in Fuqing County was changed to Haitan town. 1683 (twenty-second year of Qing emperor Kangxi) moved the town to Pingtan (now Tancheng), 1730 (eighth year of Yongzheng) built the county seat, 1798 (. After Pingtan was approved to establish a county in 19 12 (the first year of the Republic of China), the situation was turbulent, bandits were rampant, and the plague spread, making it difficult for the people to live and work in peace and contentment.

Especially after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Japanese aggressors and puppet troops invaded Pingtan many times, plundering and killing, which led to the withering of various industries and people's livelihood. After the outbreak of the war of liberation, Pingtan was once again in trouble until the liberation of the whole territory in September 1949.

1on may 5, 949, pingtan guerrillas liberated the county seat and established the county people. They evacuated in July and recovered Pingtan on September 6th, 65438+*. 1950 belongs to Minhou District, 1956 belongs to Jinjiang District, and 1959 belongs to Minhou District (Minhou District was renamed Putian District on 197 1).

It has been under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou since 1983. 1936 (25 years of the Republic of China) was divided into three districts. In 33 years of the Republic of China, the regional department was abolished and towns were established. In 35 years, it was divided into Tancheng, Suao Town, Zhongzheng, Longquan, Zhongxin, Tannan and fuxing town.

1958 implements the people's commune, 196 1 implement 12, 1983 implement 14. 1984, the real administrative organization was separated, and the commune was changed to township (town) respectively. * * * Three towns 12 townships were established, and then two townships were changed into towns one after another, and five towns 10 townships were established.

1on may 5, 949, pingtan guerrillas liberated the county seat and established the county people. They evacuated in July and recovered Pingtan on September 6th, 65438+*. 1950 belongs to Minhou District, 1956 belongs to Jinjiang District, and 1959 belongs to Minhou District (Minhou District was renamed Putian District on 197 1).

It has been under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou since 1983. 1936 (25 years of the Republic of China) was divided into three districts. In 33 years of the Republic of China, the regional department was abolished and towns were established. In 35 years, it was divided into Tancheng, Suao Town, Zhongzheng, Longquan, Zhongxin, Tannan and fuxing town.

1958 implements the people's commune, 196 1 implement 12, 1983 implement 14. 1984, the real administrative organization was separated, and the commune was changed to township (town) respectively. * * * Three towns 12 townships were established, and then two townships were changed into towns one after another, and five towns 10 townships were established.

1997, the land area of pingtan county is 32 1.4 square kilometers, including 44.5 square kilometers of tidal flats and a population of 362,000. Jurisdiction over 5 towns, 10 townships: Tancheng Town, Suao Town, Liushui Town, Aoqian Town, Beicuo Town, Yutou Township, Dalian Township and Bai Qing Township. In 2000, Pingyuan Township was abolished and Pingyuan Town was established; Cancel Aodong Township and set up Aodong Town.

By the end of 2000, Pingtan County had jurisdiction over 7 towns and 8 townships: Tancheng Town, Su 'ao Town, Aoqian Town, Beicuo Town, Liushui Town, Pingyuan Town, Aodong Town, Lancheng Town, Zhonglou Township, Bai Qing Township, Nanhai Township, Yutou Township, Dalian Township, Dongxiang Township and Luyang Township, with 8 neighborhood committees and 65,438 people. In 2003, Pingtan County administered 7 towns and 8 townships: Tancheng Town, Su 'ao Town, Aoqian Town, Beicuo Town, Liushui Town, Pingyuan Town, Aodong Town, Lancheng Town, Zhonglou Township, Bai Qing Township, Nanhai Township, Yutou Township, Dalian Township, Dongxiang Township and Luyang Township.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Pingtan history The Tang Dynasty was a place for herding horses, and the early Song Dynasty set up shepherds. Li Qing eight years (1048), compiled for Haitanli, belonging to Taiping Township, Fuqing County.

In the third year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1798), Pingtan Hall was established, and it was changed to county in 19 12. Pingtan was called Haitan in ancient times. It was a racecourse in the Tang Dynasty, and a horse herding supervisor was set up in the early Song Dynasty.

In the 19th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1680), the aided town of Haikou Dongcheng in Fuqing County was changed to Haitan Town; Twenty-two years (1683), the town moved to Pingtan (now Tancheng); In the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730), Xiancheng was established; In the third year of Jiaqing (1790), Pingtan Hall was established. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Jianpingtan County was followed by Dongdong Road and Minhai Road.

1on may 5, 949, pingtan guerrillas liberated the county seat and established the county people. They evacuated in July, and in September 16 cooperated with * * to recover Pingtan. Calendar belongs to Minhou District, Jinjiang District, Minhou District, Putian District and Fuzhou City.

References:

Fujian, China.

The intransitive verb Pingtan County Records was a horse ranch in the Tang Dynasty, and a stockbreeding supervisor was set up in the early Song Dynasty. Li Qing eight years (1048), compiled for Haitanli, belonging to Taiping Township, Fuqing County.

In the third year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1798), Pingtan Hall was established, and it was changed to county in 19 12. Pingtan was called Haitan in ancient times. It was a racecourse in the Tang Dynasty, and a horse herding supervisor was set up in the early Song Dynasty.

In the 19th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1680), the aided town of Haikou Dongcheng in Fuqing County was changed to Haitan Town; Twenty-two years (1683), the town moved to Pingtan (now Tancheng); In the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730), Xiancheng was established; In the third year of Jiaqing (1790), Pingtan Hall was established. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Jianpingtan County was followed by Dongdong Road and Minhai Road.

1on may 5, 949, pingtan guerrillas liberated the county seat and established the county people. They evacuated in July, and in September 16 cooperated with * * to recover Pingtan. Calendar belongs to Minhou District, Jinjiang District, Minhou District, Putian District and Fuzhou City.

7. What is the historical background of Pingtan County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province?

Haitan Island, the main island, has a flat boulder, commonly known as Pingtan, so it was called Haitan in ancient times. According to the excavation and textual research of Keqiutou Neolithic site in Nanlong Village, Pingyuan Township, Pingtan County, there were human activities in Pingtan six or seven thousand years ago.

According to the Records of Pingtan County in the Republic of China, the Records of Diseases of Counties and Countries in the World and the Records of Fuzhou Prefecture are quoted: the Tang Dynasty was a place for herding horses, and a shepherd was set up in the early Song Dynasty, which was soon revoked, allowing islanders to farm and sending more troops to station. In A.D. 1059 (the fourth year of Song Jiayou), a patrol department was set up in Zhongmen (now Suao Town) to be responsible for maritime patrol.

During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, in order to guard against Japanese invaders, the islanders were forced to move to the mainland, leaving all the businesses on the island deserted and devastated. Since then, the sea has been "forbidden" and "moved".

It was not until the lifting of the ban in 1727 (the fifth year of Qing Yongzheng) that fishery production and maritime transportation began to resume. After1851-1year (Qing Xianfeng), Pingtan became one of the main ports of Fujian's trade with Taiwan, with relatively stable society, the development of fishing, agriculture, salt and commerce, and the gradual prosperity of culture and education.

However, Pingtan has no independent organizational system for a long time. All previous dynasties only paid attention to stationing troops, setting up checkpoints and collecting taxes, and invested little in economic and cultural construction. Therefore, Pingtan has never been able to change its backward and closed state. 1680 (19th year of Qing emperor Kangxi), the aid town east of Haikou in Fuqing county was changed to Haitan town, 1683 (22nd year of Qing emperor Kangxi), and the town was moved to Pingtan (now Tancheng), 1730 (8th year of Yongzheng),1730.

After Pingtan was approved to establish a county in 19 12 (the first year of the Republic of China), the situation was turbulent, bandits were rampant, and the plague spread, making it difficult for the people to live and work in peace and contentment. Especially after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Japanese aggressors and puppet troops invaded Pingtan many times, plundering and killing, which led to the withering of various industries and people's livelihood.

After the outbreak of the war of liberation, Pingtan was once again in trouble until the liberation of the whole territory in September 1949.

Eight. In the historical event of Pingtan, Fujian, in 699, eight townships, including Wan 'an (including Haitan Island) in the south, broke away from Changle County and established wanan county.

In the first year of Tianbao (742), wanan county was renamed Tang Fu County, and Pingtan belonged to Tang Fu County. In the first year of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (933), Tang Fu County was changed to Fuqing County, and Pingtan belonged to Fuqing County.

In the Song Dynasty and the early Song Dynasty, shepherds were set up in Haitan Island to raise military horses. In the first year of Baoyuan (1038), a patrol inspection department was set up in the middle gate of Haitan (now Zhongmen Village of Su 'ao Town), and it was moved to Haikou, Fuqing, and moved to Zhongmen again in Jiayou (1059), and "Junlu" and "Madaotou" were built around the middle gate.

In the eighth year of Li Qing (1048), Haitan Island was divided into six capitals and seven seas and four capitals and five seas, belonging to Taiping Township, Fuqing County. Dalian, Xiaolian and Yutou are Yongbinli, belonging to Gande Township, Fuqing County. During Emperor Yangdi's reign (1049~ 1054), people were allowed to cultivate land.

Laver became a tribute to the court. In the third year of Xuanhe (1 12 1), fellow countryman Yang Xing 'an and monk Juechong urged the construction of Taiping Bridge (south of Xiwufeng Village in Pingyuan Township).

The bridge is 18m long and is made of stone. Ships can pass under it and be buried by flying sand. 10 year (192 1), local people Lin weiju and others advised it to rebuild, and it was converted into a simple wooden bridge due to the large amount of work.

In the second year of Yuan Zhen (1296), the number of households in Fuqing County reached 40,000, and it was promoted to Fuqing Prefecture. Pingtan belongs to Fuqing area.

During the Zheng Zheng period (134 1~ 1370), a nun in buddhist nun, Chen Jing dug a pond in the northwest of Dang Sheng village in this plain town for irrigation. The water depth is more than ten feet, and drought does not dry up. Later known as the nun pool, it still exists today.

In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), Fuqing Prefecture was renamed Fuqing County. Pingtan or Fuqing.

In the twentieth year of Hongwu (1387), Zhou Dexing went to Fujian to defend the Japanese. Fuzhou Youwei commanded Li Yi to go to Haitan to ask for bribes, so he deceived his boss on the grounds that "Haitan is far from the county seat, and it is a journey from Little Ryukyu" and ordered the island residents to move to the mainland. However, although the resident tax still exists, Yang Lin, a villager in front of the mountain gate, asked to be exempted from the fake tax, but he was imprisoned for 18 years and was released only in the first year of Xuande (1426), and the fake tax of Fujian, Zhejiang and Guangdong immigrants was exempted.

During Chenghua period (1465~ 1487), Qi Lin, a native of Shanmenqian village, built a water mill to grind rice and flour, which was the earliest milling industry in China. In the thirty-first year of Jiajing (1552), the Japanese made an insurrection, and the coastal areas of Fujian realized its harm.

Lian Jie (now Zhongmen Village, Suao Town) and Wantou Street (now Donghai Village, Liu Shui Town) in the coastal market town of China were all destroyed. Residents on the island have built villages to resist Japan.

In May of the 43rd year of Jiajing (1564), Qi Jiguang, the commander-in-chief of Fujian, led the troops across the sea, annihilating more than 2,000 Japanese pirates who fled to Haitan Island. At the beginning of Qin Long, two tourist camps, Haitan and Wu Tong, were added along the coast of Fujian.

Haitan brigade battalion has a capacity of 30 warships and 669 officers and men. In the 20th year of Wanli (1592), Xu Fuyuan, the governor of Fujian Province, built two fortresses, north and south, on the west bank of Haitan Mountain City (now Pingtan County), urging the people to reclaim land, build camps and garrison for defense.

In the thirty-second year of Wanli (1604) and1February 29th, a major earthquake (Quanzhou M8 earthquake) occurred in Wuqiuyu sea area about 50 kilometers southwest of Haitan Island, which caused some coasts to sink and damaged the natural landscape. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Fuqing people operated passenger transportation from Haikou to Pingtan, Tancheng and Suao, and there were two ferries, one was Limeidu and the other was Nanmendu.

In the third year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1646), in September, Qing soldiers attacked Fujian, and the Longwu regime in Nanming was destroyed. Commander-in-Chief Zhou Shuijun led his troops to move from Zhoushan to Haitan to continue the anti-Qing dynasty, and set up a general town in the district (now the county).

In may of the following year, he led the troops to conquer Haikou and Zhendong, and then attacked Fuzhou with his troops. Being outnumbered, he was defeated.

9. Pingtan Cuiyuan Historical Cuiyuan is the only comprehensive park in Pingtan County, Fuzhou City, located in the center of the county, covering an area of 1 10 mu.

Formerly known as the Tree Introduction Garden of County Forestry Bureau. 1993 was converted into a park and opened to the public. After further transformation in 2004, * * invested about 3.23 million yuan. Based on the ecological requirements of returning to nature, living in harmony and reflecting the cultural characteristics of the island, the transformed park is based on plant landscaping, people-oriented, and combines human landscape with natural environment, and is divided into five functional areas: central square area and sports and fitness area.