What places did Jiangnan Province include in history?

Jiangnan Province was originally the Nanjing (South Zhili) area in the Ming Dynasty. After the Manchu and Qing Dynasties entered the customs, in the second year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1645), the Jiangnan Chengxuan Administrative Envoy Department was established along the Ming system, which was abolished Nanjing was the capital of the country, and the governor's office was located in Jiangning Prefecture (today's Nanjing). In the early years of Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty, the Chengxuan Government Envoy Department was changed to a province, and the Jiangnan Chengxuan Government Envoy Department was changed to Jiangnan Province.

The scope of Jiangnan Province is roughly equivalent to today's Jiangsu Province, Shanghai City and Anhui Province, as well as Wuyuan County in Jiangxi Province, Yingshan County in Hubei Province, Shengsi Islands in Zhejiang Province and other places. Whether it was "South Zhili" in the Ming Dynasty or "Jiangnan Province" in the later Qing Dynasty, they were both among the wealthiest regions in the country at that time. In the early Qing Dynasty, the tax revenue of Jiangnan Province accounted for one-third of the country's taxes. In each scientific examination, the number of people listed in Jiangnan Province accounted for nearly half of the country's. Therefore, there is a saying that "half of the world's talents come from Jiangnan." .

Jiangnan Province was the most developed province in China at that time, with a prosperous economy and a prosperous culture. Because the system was too large, in order to maintain the central rule of the Manchu Qing Dynasty, Jiangnan Province was split into "Jiangnan Right" and "Jiangnan Left" in the 18th year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1661). In 1667, "Jiangnan You" took the first characters of Jiangning Prefecture (today's Nanjing) and Suzhou Prefecture, and was renamed Jiangsu Province; "Jiangnan Left" took the first characters of Anqing Prefecture and Huizhou Prefecture (today's Huangshan) and was called Anhui Province.

The Yuan Dynasty belonged to the Zhongshu Province in Jiangbei Province, Jiangbei Province in Huainan, and Zhongshu Province in Jiangbei Province in Henan Province.

Hui merchants

In the first year of Longfeng (1355), Taiping Road was renamed Taiping Mansion;

In the second year of Longfeng (1356) Qing Road, Zhenjiang Road, and Guangde Road were changed to Yingtianfu, Jianghuaifu, and Guangxingfu respectively. In the same year, the Song Dynasty established Jiangnan Xingzhongshu Province, which governed Yingtianfu, and governed Yingtianfu, Taipingfu, Jianghuaifu, Guangxingfu, and Changzhou. Road, Yangzhou Road, Luzhou Road, and Anqing Road; in the same year, Jianghuai Prefecture was renamed Zhenjiang Prefecture;

In the third year of Longfeng (1357), Changzhou Road was renamed Changchun Prefecture and was renamed Changzhou Prefecture; Ningguo Road and Huizhou Road were Ningguo Prefecture and Xin'an Prefecture were renamed; Yangzhou Road was renamed Huaihai Prefecture;

In the sixth year of Longfeng (1360), Xinzhou Road was renamed Guangxin Prefecture, which was under the jurisdiction of Qianshan Zhili Prefecture;

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In the seventh year of Dragon and Phoenix (1361), Ningguo Prefecture was renamed Xuancheng Prefecture; Chizhou Road was renamed Jiuhua Prefecture, and Chizhou Prefecture was renamed; Anqing Road was renamed Ningjiang Prefecture; Huaihai Prefecture was renamed Weiyang Prefecture; Raozhou Road was renamed Poyang Fulai belongs to;

In the eighth year of Longfeng (1362), Ningjiang Prefecture was renamed Anqing Prefecture; Poyang Prefecture was renamed Raozhou Prefecture, and together with Guangxin Prefecture and Qianshan Zhili Prefecture, it belonged to Jiangxi Province;

In the 10th year of the Dragon and Phoenix Period (1364), Zhongshu Province was established, and Jiangnan Province was included in the province. It was directly under the jurisdiction of Zhongshu Province, commonly known as Zhili; in the same year, Zhongshu Province was established in Jianghuai Bank to govern Luzhou Prefecture, and Luzhou Road was changed to Luzhou. The state capital came to belong to Jianghuai Province;

In the twelfth year of Longfeng (1366), Weiyang Mansion and Xuancheng Mansion were renamed Yangzhou Mansion and Xuanzhou Mansion respectively; Huaian Road, Gaoyou Mansion, and Anfeng Road came to belong to Jianghuai Province. ; In the same year, Jianghuai Province was transferred to Zhongshu Province, and Anfeng Road and Huai'an Road were renamed Shouchun Prefecture and Huai'an Prefecture respectively; in the same year, Huzhou Road and Jiaxing Road were renamed Huzhou Prefecture and Jiaxing Prefecture respectively;

< p>In the first year of Wu (1367), Shouchun Prefecture was transferred to Sanzhou, and Haozhou was promoted to Hao Prefecture; p>

In the first year of Hongwu (1368), Gaoyou Prefecture was transferred to Sanzhou; in the same year, Yingtian Prefecture was designated as Nanjing and the capital;

In the second year of Hongwu (1369), Linhao Prefecture was designated as the central capital and Sizhou , Shouzhou were promoted to Sizhou Zhili Prefecture and Shouzhou Zhili Prefecture respectively;

In the fourth year of Hongwu (1371), Sizhou Zhili Prefecture and Shouzhou Zhili Prefecture were both demoted to Sanzhou; Guangxing Prefecture was demoted to Sanzhou Guangde Zhili Prefecture;

In the sixth year of Hongwu (1373), Linhao Prefecture was renamed Zhongfu; in the seventh year (1374), Zhongli Prefecture was renamed Fengyang Prefecture;

In the eleventh year of Hongwu ( 1378) Nanjing was changed to the capital;

In the thirteenth year of Hongwu (1380), the Zhongshu Province was abolished, and the prefectures and prefectures directly under the Zhongshu Province were changed to six ministries directly under the jurisdiction, still commonly known as Zhili;

Hongwu In the 14th year (1381), Xuzhou was promoted to Xuzhou Zhili Prefecture; Huzhou Prefecture and Jiaxing Prefecture belonged to Zhejiang Province;

In the 22nd year of Hongwu (1389), Hezhou and Chuzhou were promoted to Hezhou Zhili Prefecture respectively. Prefecture, Chuzhou and Zhili Prefecture;

The capital was changed to Nanjing in the 19th year of Yongle (1421), and Zhili was renamed Nanzhili;

Reformed in the first year of Hongxi (1425) Nanjing was the capital;

In the sixth year of Zhengtong (1441), the capital was renamed Nanjing;

In the last year of Wanli, Changzhou Prefecture was renamed Changzhou Prefecture.

After the Qing Dynasty entered the customs, in the second year of Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty (1645), the Jiangnan Chengxuan Government Envoy Department was established along the Ming system, which abolished Nanjing's status as the capital. The governor's office was located in Jiangning Prefecture (today's Jiangsu Province Nanjing), and later changed the name of the Provincial Government to the province, and Jiangnan Chengxuan to the Provincial Government was changed to Jiangnan Province.

In 1661 AD (the 18th year of Shunzhi), Jiangnan Province was divided into two parts. The east was called "Jiangnan Right Chief Envoy" and the west was called "Jiangnan Left Chief Envoy".

In 1667 AD (the sixth year of Kangxi), the right chief envoy of Jiangnan was changed to the chief envoy of Jiangsu, and the left chief envoy of Jiangnan was changed to the chief envoy of Anhui. Jiangsu comes from the first words of Jiangning and Suzhou, while Anhui comes from the first words of Anqing and Huizhou.

In 1760 (the 25th year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty), Jiangning Prefecture was designated as the capital of Jiangsu Province, and Anqing Prefecture was designated as the capital of Anhui Province.

At this point, the administrative divisions of Jiangsu and Anhui provinces were roughly the same as today.

In the late Qing Dynasty, most of the actual jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province was south of the Yangtze River. Therefore, in the late Qing Dynasty, Jiangsu Province was actually divided into two provinces. Therefore, Jiangnan was also distinguished from Jiangbei, while other areas of Jiangsu Province were divided into two provinces. It was under the direct jurisdiction of the Governor-General (today's Nanjing), and Nanjing also had corresponding provincial envoys. In the late Qing Dynasty, there was a formal proposal to separate Jiangbei Province, but it was not officially implemented.

In the mid-19th century, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom changed the Qing court's administrative division system of "province, prefecture, road, and county" to a three-level system of "province, county, and county", that is, the "road" was cancelled. Change "fu" to "county". The provinces mentioned in the Taiping Rebellion documents are:

Jiangnan Province (also known as Tianjing Province, the capital is Tianjing), Anhui Province (the capital is Anqing), Jiangxi Province (the capital is Jiujiang), Hubei Province (the capital is Wuxuan, that is, Wuchang), Tianpu Province (including only one county of Tianpu, that is, Jiangpu County.), Sufu Province (the word "Shi" on the left side of the word "福" is changed to the word "衣" Next to it, it is also called Sufu Province. Its capital is Suzhou, which is the eastern part of southern Jiangsu today. Sufu Province was renamed (but there is insufficient evidence), Zhejiang Province (the capital is Hangzhou), Hunan Province, Fujian Province, Henan Province, Shandong Province (today's Shandong), Shanxi Province (today's Shanxi), Zuili Province (scheduled to be changed to "Qianshan Province" after the occupation, that is, Zhili, today's Beijing-Tianjin area, most of Hebei, and small parts of Henan and Shandong.), Guangxi Province, Guangdong Province, Yunnan Province (that is, Yunnan ), Sichuan Province, Guizhou Province (i.e. Guizhou), Shaanxi Province, Gansu Province, Fengtian Province (i.e. Fengtian, today's Liaoning), Jilin Province, Ulongjiang Province (i.e. Heilongjiang), and Ili Province (today's Xinjiang).

Among them, Jiangnan Province (also known as Tianjing Province, the capital is Tianjing, and the area around today's Nanjing) has 3 counties and 13 counties: Jiangning County governs Jiangning. It leads 6 counties: Jiangning, Jurong, Lishui, Gaochun, Liuhe and Shangyuan (reformed from Shangyuan County in the Qing Dynasty). Zhenjiang County governs Dantu. Lead 4 counties: Dantu, Danyang, Jintan, Liyang. Yangzhou County governs Jiangdu (the control period of this county is short). Lead 3 counties: Jiangdu, Yizheng, Ganquan.

During the Anti-Japanese War, Anqing, the capital of Anhui Province, fell, and the Anhui Provincial Government was forced to move out of Anqing. As the war progressed, it was temporarily stationed in Lihuang (today's Jinzhai), Wuhu, Hefei and other places.

In 1949, when Hefei was liberated, since most of the areas south of Chaohu, Anhui, had not yet been completely liberated, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China temporarily set up the North Anhui Administrative Office in Hefei, and then the Cross-River Campaign Headquarters was established. In Feidong.

In 1952, the Anhui Provincial People's Government was formally established, and the central government decided to locate the provincial government in Hefei.