How long does it take to get an IR2 visa to the United States? When can I apply for a green card and become a citizen?

Getting a visa for IR2 means getting a US green card. The new U.S. immigration law stipulates that all foreign immigrants with legal rights of residence can apply for U.S. citizenship, but they must meet certain de facto conditions before they can be approved. The main conditions for naturalization are as follows:

1 You must have lived in the United States for five consecutive years after obtaining permanent residence. This is the minimum number of years of residence required to obtain naturalization. Within five years, you cannot leave the United States for more than half a year in a row. If you leave the United States for more than half a year, you must provide proof that you have no intention to abandon your U.S. residence. Therefore, the time to apply for naturalization must be extended accordingly, and the time of residence in the United States must be recalculated. You must actually stay in the United States for at least three years, and at least half of the legal period, before you can apply for naturalization to the US Immigration Service.

2 Foreign citizens who are married to a U.S. citizen must maintain the marriage for two years before the couple can apply for naturalization to the Immigration Bureau together. The new immigration law stipulates that foreign citizens who are married to a U.S. citizen or U.S. permanent resident and obtain a U.S. permanent resident certificate as a result of their marriage should apply for naturalization as soon as possible when they meet the conditions for U.S. citizenship, so that they can become U.S. citizens as soon as possible and enjoy full U.S. citizenship rights. Citizens' rights. But the prerequisite must be a marriage that lasts for more than two years.

3 When applying for naturalization, you must have lived in the United States continuously for the last half year of five years, and you must have lived in the local state or city for at least six months.

4 Applicants for naturalization must be over 18 years old. Foreign nationals under the age of 16 who have permanent residence status in the United States and whose parents have obtained U.S. citizenship can automatically acquire U.S. citizenship along with their parents. However, children between the ages of 16 and 18 must apply for naturalization independently. If a child is under the age of 18 and one of his parents is a U.S. citizen and the other is a foreigner, the U.S. citizen parent may apply for naturalization on his or her behalf before the child reaches 18 years of age.

5 Must have basic reading, listening, speaking and writing abilities. Applicants for naturalization should have a certain understanding of English and have certain English proficiency. When reviewing naturalization qualifications, immigration officials will conduct an oral examination. Naturalization applicants must answer questions about U.S. history and U.S. government in English.

An oral test is used to test the actual English expression ability of naturalization applicants. These tests are printed by the U.S. government and sold publicly. If the applicant fails to pass the oral examination for the first time, the applicant is allowed two more opportunities to retake the oral examination within one year. If the applicant is over 50 years old and has lived in the United States for more than 20 years, he or she can be exempted from the English test and can use his or her native language instead. The new immigration law also exempts applicants who are over 55 years old and have stayed in the United States for more than 15 years after obtaining permanent residence in the United States, and will be replaced by their native language.

6 Must have performed well during five years of residence in the United States.

The new U.S. immigration law stipulates that those who engage in adultery, prostitution, or bigamy with others, or fail to fulfill their support obligations, as well as those who engage in alcoholism, drug abuse, etc., are considered to be of bad character and cannot be naturalized.

7 You must have a certain understanding of U.S. history, the Constitution, and immigration law. It mainly focuses on the understanding of important events, figures, government organizations and rights in the history of the United States, as well as the understanding of the principles and important amendments to the U.S. Constitution.

8 Those applying for citizenship must renounce their original nationality. If they still want to keep their original nationality, they cannot become a U.S. citizen.