Russian bear claw wood is produced in which city?

The vast Siberia occupies the whole of North Asia. Russia has been developing Siberia since it owned it. Although the climate in central and northern Siberia is relatively cold and not suitable for human survival, the development of southwest, south-central and southeast Siberia is quite good:

Among them, the population of Novosibirsk in the southwest of Siberia exceeds 6.5438+0.6 million, and the urban population is second only to Moscow and St. Petersburg in Russia. There are many factories in this city, as well as some of the best universities, museums and theaters in Russia. In terms of industrial production, Novosibirsk Industrial Zone, located in the southeast of Siberia, together with Moscow Industrial Zone, St. Petersburg Industrial Zone and Ural Industrial Zone, is the four major industrial zones in Russia.

Omsk, located in the southwest of Siberia, is the capital of omsk and the second largest city in the Siberian Federal District, with a population of 65,438+072,070 in 2065,438+08. The city is 389 kilometers away from Moscow 1. Omsk is one of the five largest Russian industrial cities. The main industrial sectors are machinery manufacturing and instrument manufacturing, petroleum processing and petrochemical industry, forest and wood processing industry, light industry and food industry.

Chelyabinsk, the capital of Chelyabinsk region in the southwest of West Siberia Plain, has a population of 1, 20237 1, and its non-ferrous metallurgy, machine building, metal processing and chemical industries are relatively developed.

Don't forget, cities in white European countries with a population of more than 6,543.8+00,000 belong to big cities, and Novosibirsk, omsk and Chelyabinsk in western Siberia belong to big cities with a population of more than one million, and Russian industrial cities.

The world-famous Tyumen Oilfield is also located in the western Siberian plain, and its oil and natural reserves and output rank first in Russia. Kuzbas coalfield is located in the southeast of western Siberia, Russia, with a northwest-southeast trend, with a length of 300 kilometers, a width of 100 kilometers and an area of 26,700 square kilometers. The coal here ranks first in industrial reserve, and coking coal accounts for more than half of industrial reserve. Thick coal seam and excellent coal quality. 1800 meters deep geological reserves of 643 billion tons, coking coal proven reserves of 32.48 billion tons. Coalfield has good coal quality (sulfur content is below 1%), many coal seams (120 layers), shallow burial, suitable for large-scale open-pit mining, and low production cost, which is only equivalent to 1/2 of Donbass Coalfield and 1/3 of Bochaola Coalfield. 172 1 discovery, 1860 started mining.

As far as industrial production is concerned, the whole southwestern Siberia: Novosibirsk Industrial Zone and omsk City are the fourth and fifth largest industrial zones in Russia respectively.

It can be seen that Russia's development of southwest Siberia is quite successful.

Tomsk, Irkutsk, Boli (Khabarovsk) and Vladivostok along the southern line of Siberia have a population of about 600,000 and are also medium-sized cities in Russia. In addition, Russia's Far East produces 98% of Russia's diamonds, 80% of tin, 50% of gold, 40% of fish and seafood, and has Russia13 of coal, water and forest resources.

After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the economy in the Russian Far East declined, and many people moved to the European part of Russia. After Putin came to power, he strengthened the development of Siberia and the Far East. Because the north-central Siberia is relatively cold, it is basically greater than the development of mineral exploitation. The Russian Far East, which borders China, Japan and South Korea or faces each other across the sea, is backward and sparsely populated compared with China, Japan and South Korea. Russia is afraid of losing the Far East in the future, so it focuses on strengthening the development of the Far East. In 20 13, Russia formulated the national policy of developing the Far East, as follows:

1. Russia must seek energy strategy and become a supplier of Northeast Asia (China, Japan and South Korea).

2. Forward-looking immigration policy to attract labor to the Far East (which is multi-ethnic at present) so as not to endanger domestic stability.

3. Establish bilateral security agreements with China, Japan, South Korea, North Korea, Mongolia and the United States.

Establishing friendly relations with China benefited China, but it did not surrender to China, established good relations with Japan, and used its technology to modernize the Far East and help North Korea make a soft landing.

This is also a part of Russia's overall strategy, that is, the strategy of technological innovation, to develop all the potential of Russian science education.

6. The Russian Far East needs a new regional development policy based on energy and infrastructure development and scientific and technological progress.

At present, the above plan has achieved a lot with the vigorous implementation of the Russian Federation government.

In addition, Russia has many ideas to open a 64-mile-long tunnel between Chukchi Peninsula and Bering Strait in North America. "Through the railway connection between Alaska and eastern Russia, passengers and goods can be transported from the United States to London without interruption ... According to a government document in the Russian Far East at the end of 2009, the official is actually planning the Bering Strait Tunnel. Russian leaders are eager for the United States to participate in the actual economic development in the northeast of the country. However, this plan met with the cold shoulder of the United States and Canada.

Due to the poor relations between Russia and Japan and the United States, Japan and the United States have no intention to help Russia develop the Far East. So Russia focused on introducing China's capital to develop the Far East and using China's manpower and material resources to develop the Far East.

In the last two years (20 16-20 17), 28 Chinese companies in the Russian Far East have become enterprises in advanced development zones and free ports. "In the past two years, China's investment in the Far East was US$ 4 billion, accounting for 7% of the total investment in the region and 85% of the total foreign investment.

At present, there are as many as 1 2,200 investment projects in the Far East Federal District Return Initiative, with a total investment of more than 63 billion US dollars. Moscow, Putnik News Agency & Radio Station, 2065438+March 6, 2008 The Information Office of Primorsky Krai Government quoted Russian Ambassador to Russia AARON Li as saying that the total investment of projects planned by Russian investors in the Russian Far East exceeded 30 billion US dollars.

Speaking at the ministerial meeting of the Russian Far East Development Department held in Vladivostok, AARON Li said that Russian investors plan to implement projects with a total investment of more than 30 billion US dollars in the Far East. The most active investment fields are oil and gas industry, agriculture and finance. At the end of 20 17, Vladivostok Freeport signed the last batch of investment agreements of that year, the largest of which was the aquaculture processing project invested and constructed by Yantai Tongxiang Food Company. At the leaders' dialogue meeting of the "Oriental Economic Forum" between Russia, Japan, South Korea and Mongolia, Putin revealed that in the past two years, "80% of the foreign capital introduced by Russia's Far East came from friends in China".

The large-scale development and opening-up of the Far East has played a positive role in getting the Russian economy out of recession. In the first nine months of 20 17, Russian industrial production increased by 1.8%, and the Far East increased by 3.5%. All-Russian agriculture grew by 3.8% and the Far East by 6%; The construction sector has shrunk nationwide, but the Far East has increased by 12%. Russia's total investment increased by 4.8%, and the Far East increased by 65,438+09.8% ... From the main indicators, the growth rate in the Far East was significantly higher than the Russian average. According to the data of the Far East Development Department, the direct investment attracted by the Far East currently accounts for 26% of all Russia. In the three years since the implementation of the new policy for the development of the Far East, 79 new enterprises have been put into production and made profits, creating more than 65,000 jobs for the local area. The Far East has become a new growth point of Russian economic development.

In addition, Russia has always hoped to sign a peace treaty with Japan to normalize relations between Russia and Japan, so as to develop the Russian Far East with the help of Japan's economy and technology. However, due to the territorial dispute over the four northern islands between Russia and Japan, Japan's investment in the Russian Far East is very small, and South Korea's investment in the Russian Far East is not active. In fact, only China is investing heavily to help Russia develop the Far East.