The history of Jingpo nationality and the origin of Jingpo nationality

The origin of Jingpo nationality is related to the ancient Qiang people on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. In the Tang Dynasty, their ancestors appeared in China's history books and were called "Xunjue people" and "Gaoligong people". From the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties to the founding of New China, Yichang, Shizuizi, Savage and other names appeared one after another. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), China was recognized as Jingpo nationality through national recognition.

The ancestors of Jingpo nationality are related to the ancient Qiang nationality. They used to live in the southern mountainous areas of the Kangzang Plateau and moved south along the Hengduan Mountains in the 7th and 9th centuries. Jingpo nationality in the east is located in Jinsha River area east of Lancang River. The Jingpo nationality in the west is from the west of Lancang River to Myanmar. From15th century to16th century, due to the war, a large number of orientals moved westward. /kloc-After the 6th century, they immigrated to Dehong in large numbers, and lived together with many ethnic groups such as De 'ang, Achang, Lisu and Han. At present, the Zhongjingpo branch, Lanji branch, Wazhi branch and Raji branch of Jingpo nationality were originally different tribes of the same nationality.

There are five branches of Jingpo nationality, namely Jingpo, Zawa, Rush, Lange and Bora. In most areas, people from different departments live together. Jingpo language belongs to Sino-Tibetan language family of Tibeto-Burman language family. The four branches, including Zawa, have similar languages, and all belong to the Burman branch of the Tibeto-Burman language family. There are two languages, Jingpo and Zawa, which are based on Latin alphabet in phonology. The former was established at the end of 19, and the latter was established at 1957.

The National Origin of Jingpo Nationality

According to the historical legends and records of China, Jingpo nationality originated from the ancient frontier ethnic group, and its ancestors first lived in the southern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The Labeng mountain area in Kamm Province moved southward to northwest Yunnan and west of Nujiang River.

After moving south, it was divided into two parts: east and west. Jingpo nationality in the east is located in the east of Lancang River, Lushui area is located in the east of Jinsha River, and Jingpo nationality in the west is located in Magulong today. The area around the post office. This area was called "Xunchuan" in history. Yongchang Group in Han Dynasty and Nanzhao Town in Yunnan Province in Tang Dynasty. The residents in this area, including the ancestors of Jingpo people, are called "Xunchuan people".

After Nanzhao and Dali, the Yuan Dynasty established a province in Yunnan, and Xunchuan area was under the jurisdiction of the Propaganda Department of Jinyafu, Yunnan Province. In the Ming Dynasty, the Jingpo Ethnic Department gradually formed an alliance between Chashan and Lima tribes, resulting in a mountain view. The chief litigator established in the Ming Dynasty was called Jingbo Mountain. This officer is the first mate. He was awarded a bronze medal and a gold red card. The lawsuit of the Taoist priest in Chashan was first commanded by the Jinya army and civilians, and after Yongchang defended it, it was under the jurisdiction of Tengchong government. Rimas is a department directly under Yunnan Province. During the Qing Dynasty, Jingpo ethnic areas belonged to counties established in the Qing Dynasty. /kloc-after the 0 th century, a large number of Jingpo people immigrated to Dehong area.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Jingpo ethnic areas were under the jurisdiction of Yunnan Province. 1953 On July 24th, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Region was established, and 1956 was changed into an autonomous prefecture. Jingpo people elect representatives to lead the autonomous prefecture. In Yunnan Provincial People's Congress and the National People's Congress, including representatives of Jingpo nationality, the right of Jingpo nationality to participate in the political life of the country is guaranteed.

Jingpo people have different names because of their different distribution areas, including Jingpo, Zawa, Laqi, Lange and Boluo. Han people call Jingpo nationality "Mountain", "Mountain", "Wave Speed" and "Chashan". After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), according to the national will, they were collectively called Jingpo people.