Minning Town mentioned Xihaigu area, are there any mountain people who have moved out now?

I'm Zhang Xu Chinese, and I'd like to discuss the essence of the problem with you!

First of all, I need to make it clear that I am a retired Chinese teacher in Huimin Middle School in Xiji County.

Secondly, it needs to be emphasized that the people there are not called Shanmin, which has not been called since ancient times.

Third, Xiji County has 496, people and 288, Hui people, accounting for 58%, making it the largest county in Ningxia.

Fourthly, Xihaigu is a typical hilly landform on the Loess Plateau, which is no different from all people living on the Loess Plateau.

Fifth, at present, in Xiji County, in addition to expressways, every village has hardened asphalt or cement roads.

Sixth, 74, households and 316, rural people in 295 administrative villages in 19 townships in Xiji County drank tap water, and the penetration rate of tap water in rural areas reached 99.9%.

Seventh, all farmers in Xiji County lived in red brick and red tile houses, without an adobe house.

Eighth, more than 1, students in Xiji County are admitted to one or two books every year.

In short, under the care of the Party and the country, Xiji County is undergoing great changes, and I believe the future will be better.

Shan Hai Qing tells the story that a developed eastern province helped Ningxia, a backward western province, and * * * jointly developed and built Minning Town on the Gobi Desert at the foot of Helan Mountain in Yongning County, southwest Yinchuan City.

Xihaigu in the story is one of the well-known poverty-stricken three western regions in China (Hexi in Gansu, Dingxi in Ningxia and Xihaigu in Ningxia). At that time, Xihaigu belonged to Guyuan region, under the jurisdiction of Guyuan County, Xiji County, Haiyuan County, Longde County, Jingyuan County and Pengyang County. It is located in the hinterland of the Loess Plateau, with criss-crossing loess hills and gullies, serious soil erosion, and the average annual precipitation from less than 3 mm to 6 mm for ten years.

in the 199s, there were more than 8 million mu of dry farmland in China, accounting for nearly 9% of the agricultural population, and the Hui population accounted for more than 7% of the local population. Due to the poor ecological environment, drought restricts the development of agricultural production. The main crops in the local area are mainly wheat and potatoes, and the level of agricultural productivity is low. It is difficult for people to use water for production and life, and it is all solved by natural precipitation accumulation.

under this background, with the support of national policies, Fujian-Ningxia cooperation developed and built a relocation area for migrants from different places on the edge of Yuquanying Farm in Yongning County. At first, it was called Min Ning Village, and the surrounding villages included Yuhai Village and Yuanlong Village. Because the migrants mainly came from Xiji County, it was an agency of Xiji County at that time, and all managers were sent by Xiji County and directly led by Xiji County, which was also the common practice of the earliest ex situ migrants in Ningxia.

after entering the 21st century, with the local economic and social development and management requirements, all immigrant villages are classified as territorial management. Minning village was also placed under the management of Yongning county without exception, and the population and social structure also changed greatly in the early stage, and then Minning town was added. Of course, in this development process, both Fujian and Ningxia have invested a lot of money, material resources and manpower, and now it has become the most dynamic township in Yongning County.

in the original Xihaigu, with the support of the national policy of returning farmland to forest and grassland, all slopes with a slope of more than 25 degrees were returned to grassland, and the villagers in the most unsuitable residential areas in the depths of the mountains basically moved to the various parts of the Yellow River irrigation area through relocation or immigration. Ningxia Autonomous Region, an immigrant withdrawal area, has carried out ecological restoration and management through ecological management projects, and with the promotion of returning farmland to grassland and dry farming technology, the sloping farmland in the past has been developed and improved into horizontal terraces, and the dry farming technology of moisture conservation and rainwater harvesting has been widely popularized and applied. Nowadays, the agricultural industry here has undergone earth-shaking diversification compared with 3 years ago. Beef cattle breeding, cold vegetables, small grains and potatoes are the leading industries here. In 22, the per capita income of farmers in Xihaigu area will increase by nearly 1 percentage points compared with the previous year, and Xihaigu area has already realized the transformation from poverty to ecological development. In December 22, Ningxia announced that Xiji County, the last poverty-stricken county, had achieved poverty alleviation as scheduled.

in 221, as the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan, Xihaigu area in Ningxia will surely create more brilliant achievements on the road to a well-off society with the hard work of nearly two million sons and daughters of all ethnic groups.

of course, I just haven't moved out as a "mountain dweller", and I don't know if this "mountain dweller" has special meaning. The national policy is to bring the extremely poor and poor villagers into the relocation (poverty alleviation immigrants) and move them to the plain areas with good conditions (Gobi desert). Of course, no matter how good the conditions are, it is not for outsiders, and they have long been occupied by local indigenous people.

After graduating from technical secondary school in 1999, I returned to Baicha Village, Pengyang County, Guyuan City, and became an out-and-out "rural person" with an urban hukou. Thanks to the party, we have an asphalt road leading to the county seat, and it takes only ten minutes to reach Pengyang County.

In recent years, I got married and had two sons. Because of the poor teaching quality in the village, I found someone to transfer both boys to the primary school in the county. Because I have an urban hukou, I applied for low-rent housing in the county. My father usually watches two children go to school in the county. My husband and wife are farming in their hometown.

Although it is in the mountains, in recent years, returning farmland to forests, the vegetation has recovered particularly well, and the mountains and plains are all green. When peach blossoms and apricot blossoms are in full bloom, the mountains and plains are all fragrant. The Pengyang county government also launched the "Mountain Flower Festival" according to local conditions. The climate has changed, and there has been more rain, which has changed the previous dependence on the weather for food and improved the harvest. "Changing slope into ladder" has turned the original cultivated land into a piece of plain, and large harvesters can also play a role.

this was unthinkable ten years ago, but life is getting better and better.

The mountainous areas in southern Ningxia, Jingyuan County, Pengyang County, Xiji County and Haiyuan County, are all located in the mountains and depend on the sky for food. There are no trees, no water sources and poor natural conditions such as grassland, so they need to move to the Sichuan area where the Yellow River can be irrigated in northern Ningxia. However, the relocation place is also very bitter. There are yellow sand everywhere, and there are no trees and no irrigation canals and sands. The land needs to be slowly raised. Working is close to several industrial zones in the autonomous region, and it is basically heavy industry. In fact, the country has tried its best to help the people get rich. It is a great event to relocate immigrants. There will be a steady stream of people from mountainous areas moving to Ningbei. After all, there is irrigated land, which is convenient for working. Compared with Dashan, life will go up a step! !

Of course, there are many. I teach in Xiji County, Ningxia. There are still many people who have not moved away. With the help of the national poverty alleviation policy, people's lives here are getting better and better. Many families raise cattle and sheep to increase their income, and all corn stalks are broken into feed.

there are many others. the previous relocation was mainly aimed at the harsh geographical environment, and some dangerous houses and kilns were relocated from different places. However, there are still many families whose houses in the mountains are empty after urbanization. Most of them are in the city, and some young people go out to work and leave the elderly at home. Those who are particularly difficult and in urgent need of relocation have basically moved, and the rest are getting better and better with the help of poverty alleviation policies. Ningxia has a small place and a small population, and it is relatively easy to implement policies. < P > If you think that people live in the mountains, then I will answer you, even those who have not moved have been lifted out of poverty, and their living standards are getting better and better under the leadership of the China * * * Production Party.

yes, people scattered in the mountains are moved to the township government nearby (still in the mountains), or those in the mountains are moved to Sichuan (that is, the two mountains are sandwiched by a very evenly distributed valley), and they are relatively concentrated in accommodation, and a better house is built again, and the overall planning leads to the water.

yes, but at first, they moved to roads, water and geological disasters with particularly poor conditions, and then moved to the Three North Shelterbelt, and then they were labor immigrants. Now it's almost impossible to move, and the living conditions of people who haven't moved are getting better and better, and roads and water are connected.

of course!

First of all, the TV series Minning Town. This TV series tells the story of the people of all ethnic groups in Xihaigu, Ningxia Autonomous Region, China, who were assisted by Fujian Province in the 199s. Under the leadership of the Party and the government, they actively responded to the national poverty alleviation policy, and through relocation, sand control and hard work, they built a "dry beach" that was a pity for the sun and lost stones into a "golden beach" with an inch of land.

secondly, xihaigu. Xihaigu is not a standard administrative region, it refers to the southern part of Ningxia Autonomous Region, including Xiji County, Haiyuan County, Guyuan County, Jingyuan County, Longde County, Pengyang County and parts of Tongxin County in Guyuan area. It has been identified by the United Nations Food Development Agency as one of the most unsuitable areas for human survival.

It is located in the hilly and gully region of the Loess Plateau. The main features of this region are high mountains and steep slopes, drought and little rain. It is said that until the 197s, 7% of the people here still did not have enough to eat and clothes, and people and animals drank bitter salt water.

Let's talk about the changes of Xihaigu again. The poverty of Xihaigu is not only because of the barren land, but also because of its seclusion, primitive production mode and backward technology and culture. However, one of the most important problems is the difficulty of drinking water. Because of the lack of rain, local ecological resources are weak, soil erosion is serious and extreme climate is increasing day by day.

Therefore, the state and the government focus on changing the local ecological environment, taking a multi-pronged approach and taking multiple measures to change the local poverty.

First, vigorously develop and construct the water diversion project for poverty alleviation in Xihaigu area, which is a necessary way to fundamentally solve the serious water shortage problem, ensure poverty alleviation and develop water demand. The second is to implement large-scale immigration, and to relocate the whole village for areas that lack water sources and cannot solve water problems. Third, combining ecological means, labor export, science and technology input, traffic development and other methods, the poverty in Xihaigu area has been completely improved.

Finally, today's Xihaigu area. It has been made clear above that it is not a standard administrative region. Its original six counties are still in its original site, and there are still a large number of hardworking and simple people of all ethnic groups living in Xihaigu. Relocation, resettlement, the vast majority of residents in these three counties are still living in the same place, but they have temporarily left because of immigration compared with individual or some areas with very bad environment.

However, after decades of afforestation and ecological migration by local people of all ethnic groups, the ecological environment has also changed in recent years. In those areas where nothing grows, the ecological environment is also developing well and growing green. However, the green brought by contiguous terraces has disappeared, and the sight of a yellow sand and a face of soil has disappeared.

It's a great honor that I rode the Red Army Long March Road with three other Xinjiang cyclists in the spring and summer of 219. We entered Ningxia from Jingning County, Gansu Province. The first stop was Longde County in Ningxia, the second stop was Pengyang County, and the third stop was Guyuan County. It can be said that we basically crossed the Xihaigu area described in the TV series Minning Town.

Our important cycling activity in Ningxia is to visit the old site where the Red Army turned up Liupan Mountain. Liupan Mountain is a very tall mountain that straddles the Xihaigu area. It is the last mountain that the Red Army crossed when it entered the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia base area. Of course, the roads in mountainous areas are not what they used to be, and they are beautifully built. However, because of the high altitude, it is very difficult for us cyclists to ride, and we are tired and panting after crossing many tunnels. However, when the Red Army crossed the old site of Liupanshan and visited it, all the tiredness and bitterness disappeared when we felt the grandeur of Chairman Mao's "Qingpingle Liupanshan" and the joy and tears of the Red Army soldiers "climbing the peak of Liupanshan and the red flag curling west wind".

Walking through three counties in Xihaigu area by bike, we saw not only the clean streets of the counties, but also the flowers and trees everywhere, and we didn't feel desolate at all. Local mutton offal soup, local prickly heat, local fried noodles, local bean jelly, etc. all make us hooked up, and we still swallow our saliva after aftertaste. From time to time, there are fellow villagers in the fields. Some of them are harvesting and some are sowing, which is no different from the south where birds are singing and flowers are fragrant.