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How to strengthen the management of floating population
How to strengthen the management of floating population (1), speed up the reform of urban and rural household registration system and improve the management system of compulsory education.
The education of children of migrant workers is one of the difficulties in compulsory education in urban and rural areas. Fundamentally speaking, the schooling problem of migrant workers and their children is the product of unreasonable household registration system and urban-rural dual system. At present, we must further improve the existing legal system and eliminate discrimination against the children of migrant workers based on the principle of urban and rural planning. Establish an integrated and fair compulsory education mechanism between urban and rural areas, and create conditions for the children of Qian Qian10 million floating population to receive education.
(two), innovative ideas, improve the floating population service and management measures.
On the one hand, strengthen government functions and strengthen public services. As the builders of socialism, floating population should enjoy the social security and services provided by the government. At present, China is actively promoting social welfare and social security, and promoting the institutional innovation and reform of urban migrant workers' employment service management and socialization and marketization of public services. Starting with solving the root causes of the imbalance of government's provision of public services to floating population, we should actively adopt new policies and methods that conform to the system during the period of economic transformation, explore the establishment of a public service system that conforms to China's national conditions, and adhere to? Who's in charge? Who's in charge? 、? Who hires who is in charge? And then what? Localized management? Work system, focusing on solving the service and management of migrant workers' floating employment, improving the social pension and medical insurance system, gradually establishing an orderly and standardized system to adapt to population and labor mobility, and establishing a new social management system to adapt to population mobility. On the other hand, innovate the working mode and improve the service management measures. It is necessary to combine the laws and characteristics of the service and management of floating population under the new situation, constantly study and explore new ways and methods to improve the service and management of floating population, and promote the service and management of floating population to meet the needs of the development and changes of the objective situation.
(3) Strengthen the dynamic management of urban floating population, actively prevent and timely resolve social contradictions, and prevent crime.
In the process of urban floating population management, on the one hand, we must affirm that floating population is an important creator of urban wealth, provide them with intimate services and help them safeguard their rights; On the other hand, we should also do a good job in public security management. While the floating population and economic aggregate are increasing, practical measures should be taken to prevent floating population from committing crimes in order to maintain the relative stability of social order.
How to strengthen the management of floating population, the first thing is to get out of the misunderstanding. New citizen? Looking at the floating population from a new perspective.
Those who have stayed in the floating population for a long time are already members of Karamay society, right? New citizen? When performing their civic duties on an equal footing with the resident population, they have the same desire for high-level needs such as self-realization, social identity and social respect. We must get out of the misunderstanding in order to? New citizen? Re-examine the floating population group from the perspective of "New World". Starting from the need of building a harmonious society, we should actively guide public opinion to eliminate discrimination and prejudice, and actively promote the harmonious coexistence and cultural integration between local residents and foreigners. * * * in the city, * * * new style, * * * peace, * * * create prosperity? Good atmosphere; We should also speed up the return of the concept of administrative management, change from preventive management to people-oriented service management, position the floating population as the management object and take the floating population as the management subject, and constantly stimulate it? New citizen? The floating population's subjective consciousness, to a certain extent, allows the floating population to enjoy the treatment of citizens, which reflects the government's concern for the floating population.
The second is to innovate the working mechanism and strive to improve the service management level and ability of the floating population.
The current floating population management is no longer limited to the original public security management, covering housing, employment, family planning, labor and social security, rights and interests protection, children's admission, legal publicity and education, spiritual and cultural life construction and so on. It is necessary to change from a relatively simple preventive management based on public security management of public security departments to a service-oriented comprehensive management led by the government. Accordingly, the unified coordination of floating population management is no longer suitable for a certain functional department to undertake, but should innovate the floating population service management mechanism and establish and improve it? Party Committee leadership, government responsibility, comprehensive management leading, public security first, department cooperation, relying on the community, and joint management? Working mode. And set up a special floating population management service organization to carry out overall planning and coordinated management. Issued the "Implementation Opinions on Further Strengthening the Service Management of Floating Population in Karamay City", established the floating population management office of the Municipal Comprehensive Management Office, and established five working mechanisms, including education and training, public services, rights and interests protection, key management, and inspection and assessment. At the street (town) and community level, according to? Brand, place, organization, network, team and system? what's up There are six? It is required to establish a comprehensive management work center and a comprehensive management workstation to form a city, district, street and community management network. On this basis, we will further accelerate the transformation from rule-based to block-based, from assault management to daily service management, and from public security management to grassroots social management.
Third, improve supporting measures to promote the gradual full coverage of basic public services for floating population.
On the basis of providing public services such as vocational training, employment information, employment introduction, social insurance, children's education, medical and health care for migrant workers. Establish a reputation system for floating population and promote the excellent floating population integral management mechanism. Constantly explore the full coverage of urban basic public services from the permanent population to the actual population. Actively attract floating population to join workers, young women and community management organizations, so that they can integrate into society as soon as possible and become community people. The floating population will be gradually realized through relevant government policies, self-determination by employers, and input from multiple social subjects? Have a permanent residence? . Strengthen the employment training of floating population, establish an equal employment system for all workers and a human resources market integrating urban and rural areas, and provide free policy advice, employment information, employment guidance and employment introduction. Strengthen industrial development, create more stable employment opportunities for the floating population, standardize the construction of professional intermediary and labor employment information platform, actively curb the effective mechanism of wage arrears for the floating population, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the floating population.
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