Greek era roughly corresponds to which period in ancient China?

The time of ancient Greece was 800 BC-BC 146 years, during which China experienced the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the Qin Dynasty, the Western Chu Dynasty and the Western Han Dynasty.

1, Western Zhou Dynasty

During the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046-77 1), Zhou was an ancient tribe in Guanzhong, and its ancestors abandoned their names and planted them. During the period of Yao and Shun, it was named "Hou Ji" and was named Taitai (now Wugong County and Yangling District of Shaanxi Province).

Gong Liu moved from Tai (now between Binxian and Xunyi counties) to Gugongfu, and moved again (now at the junction of Fufeng and Qishan counties) under the sun of Qishan.

Zhou people built cities, ruled fields, set officials and built the army here, and became a powerful vassal state in the middle reaches of Weihe River in the late Shang Dynasty. Ji Chang (King Wen) moved the capital to Feng (now Mawang Village, Chang 'an District).

Ji Chang died and his son Ji Fa succeeded him. He built Haojing (now Doumen Town, Fengdong New District) on the east bank of Fenghe River and wrote about Wang Xuye. BC 1046, after the Battle of Makino, the Shang Dynasty perished, which was called the Western Zhou Dynasty in history.

In the late Western Zhou Dynasty, social contradictions, including those within the ruling clique, intensified day by day, and the struggle for land and political power accelerated the demise of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The uprising of China people shook the foundation of the Western Zhou Dynasty. In 77 1 year BC, it was killed by dog Rong and the Western Zhou Dynasty perished.

2. Eastern Zhou Dynasty

The Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770 BC-256 BC) was a dynasty in the history of China. After the demise of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the vassal states established the formerly abandoned Prince Yijiu as the king, known as Zhou Pingwang in history and Luoyi in history (now Luoyang, Henan).

The first half of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was called the Spring and Autumn Period. In 453 BC, after the Han, Zhao and Wei clans joined hands to destroy the branch, the three clans were divided into Jin and the princes conquered each other, which was called the Warring States.

After Zhou Pingwang moved eastward, its jurisdiction was greatly reduced and it became a small country, with more than 140 vassal states in the Spring and Autumn Period. In the face of mutual attacks and mergers between princes, the son of heaven could not bear the responsibility of the Lord, and often turned to some powerful princes for help. In this case, the powerful vassal will pretend to be the overlord, and the vassal of the Central Plains will "respect the king and reject the foreign countries" and unite for self-defense.

In the seventeenth year of King Xiang of Zhou (635 BC), there was chaos once. King Xiang of Zhou couldn't make peace, so he asked for help, and Wen Gong unified his uncle, so he got the land of Hanoi for Bo. In the twentieth year of King Xiang of Zhou (632 BC), King Xiang was forced by Jin Wengong to establish a land alliance in Heyang.

When Zhou Nanwang was in power, the country became weaker and weaker and split into the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Western Zhou Dynasty. In the eighth year of Zhou Nanwang (the first 307 years), the State of Qin attacked South Korea through the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and neither side of the Zhou people dared to offend, so they were in a dilemma. Cities in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty were located among the great powers, so they could not fight together, but attacked and killed each other.

In the fifty-ninth year of Zhou Nanwang (256 BC), the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was destroyed by the State of Qin. In the same year, Zhou Nanwang died of illness and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty perished. Seven years later, the State of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was also destroyed by the State of Qin. The Eastern Zhou Dynasty * * * spread to the 25th King for 5 15 years. This period is a period of social system transformation in China, marked by the extensive use of iron.

3. Qin dynasty

The Qin Dynasty (22 BC1-207 BC) was the first unified dynasty in the history of China, which was developed by the State of Qin during the Warring States Period. Fei Da, the ancestor of the Qin people, is a descendant of Zhuan Xu, the grandson of the Yellow Emperor, and was given the surname of Won. When he was in Qin Mugong, he was a wise man, coachable was modest, destroyed twelve countries, traveled thousands of miles, and became increasingly powerful.

36 1 year ago, Qin Xiaogong succeeded to the throne and reused Shang Yang's two political reforms, which made Qin's economy develop and the combat effectiveness of the army continuously strengthened, and developed into the most prosperous vassal state at the end of the Warring States Period. Qin destroyed Korea, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan and Qi successively, and completed the great cause of reunification.

22 1 years ago, the king of Qin proclaimed himself emperor, which was called "Qin Shihuang" in history. The Qin dynasty set up three officials and nine ministers in the central government to manage state affairs; Partially abolish the enfeoffment system and replace it with the county system; Implement books in the same language, cars in the same track and unified measurement. Attack the Huns in the north, conquer hundreds of places in the south, build the Great Wall to repel foreign enemies, and dig Lingqu to connect the water system.

The establishment of centralization laid the basic pattern of China's political system for more than 2,000 years, and laid the ruling foundation of China's unified dynasty, so it was called "the implementation of Qin politics and law in past dynasties".

The Qin Dynasty ended the 500-year-old warlord regime since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and became the first multi-ethnic centralized country in China's history. This has had a profound impact on the history of China.

Before 2 10, Qin Shihuang died in a sand dune (now northwest of Guangzong County, Hebei Province) during his cruise. His son Hu Hai acceded to the throne as Qin Ershi. Although the Qin dynasty had a great influence in history, it abused the people's power and was unified for only ten years.

In the first 209 years, Chen Sheng and Guangwu cut wood into enemy weapons, rose up and the whole world responded. Liu Bang and Xiang Yu fought against Qin in Jianghuai. Before 207, Qin died.

4. Xi Chu

Xichu (206-202 BC), namely Xichu Dynasty, was a regime that appeared after Qin Dynasty in China history, and also a dynasty between Qin and Han Dynasties, which was founded by Xiang Yu (descendant of Ji surname) (now Suqian, Jiangsu). In April 206 BC, most of the territory at the end of the Qin Dynasty was nominally unified. Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu) was established as its capital for four years.

At the end of Qin Dynasty, a peasant uprising broke out. At that time, the quartet responded and the world was in chaos. As nobles of Chu, Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu took advantage of the situation to rise.

In 207 BC (the third year of Qin Ershi), Xiang Yu led 50,000 troops to cross the river to save Zhao Wangxie. The Battle of Julu defeated Qin Jun, the main force led by Zhang Han and Wang Li, and was famous as a vassal. Being worshipped as a vassal general, the mercenaries are powerful, reaching more than 400,000. The following year, Xiang Yu enfeoffed the 18 th Route Governors of Xianyang and became the overlord of Chu.

In 206 BC, Hanwang Liu Bang led an army out of Shu to attack Chu, and a dispute between Chu and Han broke out. In 202 BC, Liu Banghe, Han Xin, Peng Yue and Ying Bu surrounded Xiang Yu with 500,000 soldiers and horses. Xiang Yu was defeated and committed suicide in Wujiang River. , Yang Wu, Liu Sheng, Yang, dismembered and died.

5. Western Han Dynasty

The Western Han Dynasty (202 BC-8 February AD +65438) is a unified dynasty in China history after the Qin Dynasty, which lasted 12 emperor and enjoyed the country for 2 10 years, also known as the former Han Dynasty.

At the end of Qin dynasty, the world rose. After the battle between Chu and Han, Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu. In 202 BC, Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor in Dingtao, Shandong Province, with the title of Han and Luoyang as his capital. In the same year, he moved the capital to Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi).

The Western Han Dynasty inherited the Qin system in many systems. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, the national policy of less taxes and relaxation was implemented, the social economy recovered rapidly, and agriculture, handicrafts and commerce flourished unprecedentedly, which was called the rule of Wenjing in history.

After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty succeeded to the throne, he carried out the system of promotion, China-Korea, secretariat of history and salt and iron official camp. Strengthen centralization, and admire the Confucian thought of unification.

Externally, it has opened up a vast territory with Korea in the east, Vietnam in the south, Qingling in the west and Yinshan in the north, laying the basic scope of the Han Dynasty. He also sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions, which opened up the Silk Road to communicate with Eurasia, expanded foreign exchanges and created a prosperous Hanwu.

After Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty succeeded to the throne, Huo Guang assisted in the administration of state affairs, followed the ethnic policy of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in his later years, and restored the national strength of the Han Dynasty. When Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty proclaimed the Emperor, the Western Regions were formally incorporated into the territory by surrendering the Xiongnu and setting up the Western Regions' capital protection government, and the bureaucracy was reorganized internally, thus creating the rule of filial piety with strong national strength.

In 36 BC, Chen Tang killed Zhi Zhi Khan, marking the end of the Sino-Hungarian War in the Western Han Dynasty. In 8 AD, at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang abolished the emperor and made Chang 'an his capital, which was called the New Dynasty in history and the Western Han Dynasty perished. ?

Baidu Encyclopedia-Ancient Greece

Baidu Encyclopedia-Western Zhou Dynasty

Baidu encyclopedia-eastern Zhou dynasty

Baidu Encyclopedia-Qin Dynasty

Baidu Encyclopedia-Xichu

Baidu encyclopedia-western Han dynasty