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"The End of the World" ushuaia, it all started here.

Text | Yu Yiren

Edit | Meiling

As the capital of Tierra del Fuego, ushuaia is a unique and beautiful town, built by mountains and seas. Ushuaia's name means "watching the sunset beach" or "beautiful beach in the west" in the Amana language of the local aborigines.

1520, when the navigator Magellan discovered the island in the vast sea, he first saw the bonfire lit by the local indigenous people on the island, so he named the island Tierra del Fuego. More than 300 years later, the famous biologist Darwin also came here, trying to find the basis of the theory of biological evolution, thus conducting a scientific investigation for four years.

The streets in ushuaia are not wide, but they are clean. There are colorful huts, bays with changing light and shadow, endless snow-capped mountains and sailboats ... The cold air and the snow-capped peaks at the eye-lifting place make people suddenly feel the breath of Antarctica in advance. In the depths of the ice, the smoke from the kitchen rises desolately, like a fairy tale world, and everything seems quiet and beautiful.

Ushuaia is surrounded by mountains and rivers, with a kind of marginalized silence and vastness. The city scenery and the snow-capped mountains and forests behind them form a beautiful picture, which makes people linger. Maybe it's near the South Pole, and the climate is colder. People like to paint their houses with bright colors, which makes the appearance of the city more colorful.

The town is built on the mountain and the house is built on the sea. It is colorful, with three-dimensional uphill and downhill scenery and distinct layers. Not only that, it also has a beautiful harbor, the sea is blue and clear, and the snow-capped mountains are towering in the distance. Watching the sunrise or sunset in the harbor and watching the sunshine and the sea complement each other, every minute is amazing.

The scenic spots in Dachuan ushuaia are all related to "the end of the world": the museum at the end of the world, the post office at the end of the world, the lighthouse at the end of the world, the street sign at the end of the world, the train at the end of the world, and the toilet at the end of the world ... Although "the end of the world" is just a statement, it can be the end of the journey. Turn around and start over.

It used to be a cold and barren land, and only a few Indians lived there. 1883 After the Argentine government took over, it began to set up prisons in ushuaia, sending felons and political prisoners to this wild place one after another, so it was called Siberia of Argentina.

The first batch of prisoners exiled here arrived on the cruise ship "May 1st" on 1896. Since then, the Argentine government has begun to send more civil criminals to ushuaia for development and construction, also known as Tierra del Fuego Immigration Plan. Many criminals are skilled in all kinds of crafts. They came to ushuaia to participate in different construction projects, which opened a new page in the history of ushuaia.

Twenty years later, it became the most famous prison in South America. 19 10 at the beginning, the authorities built a 25-kilometer-long railway track to collect wood and transport stones and other building materials from the mountains. Every day, prisoners will take a small train from the prison to Bibo Valley to cut wood and stone.

From 65438 to 0947, the prison at the end of the world ended its mission and was replaced by the ushuaia Museum, which recorded this history permanently with different exhibits and photos. There is a saying in front of the ushuaia Museum, "This is the end of the world, and everything starts here."

Ushuaia is a small town, so you can visit the whole city in one afternoon. The main commercial street in the whole city is St. Martin Street. This is a two-way bicycle road about 1km long, and there are two or three-story restaurants and souvenir shops on both sides of the road. Whether you go to the South Pole or not, you have to walk this street several times.

Small towns have the most cabins, which are simple, simple or brightly colored. All kinds of green plants are planted around, and the graffiti on the wall is full of bohemian atmosphere. Spanish road signs at intersections are full of artistic sense. All this makes it easy for first-time visitors to ushuaia to fall in love with this place!

Ushuaia's signature sightseeing project is to visit Tierra del Fuego National Park. This is the southernmost national park in the world, full of natural flavor, beautiful scenery, as well as a variety of wild animals and rare birds. There are post offices, trains and highways at the end of the world.

There are three trains at the end of the world every day. If you don't take a small train, you can choose to take a tourist minibus to Tierra del Fuego National Park. The train track was built by prisoners, but now it has become a popular tourist route in Tierra del Fuego. In the distance, the foot of the snow-capped mountain is covered with dense virgin forest, and the lonely train moves slowly along the only track. The beautiful scenery on both sides seems to be silently singing the past.

In Tierra del Fuego National Park, there is also a literary place-the post office at the end of the world. The post office is located in ensenada Bay. On the Xiao Mu plank road extending from the beach to the sea, the red mailbox is placed in front of the hut.

Every year, thousands of tourists come here to send their postcards with the postmark of the end of the world and penguins as a souvenir. Think about it, too. If you can send a postcard in the post office at the end of the world, everyone will feel romantic.

In beagle channel, there is a solitary lighthouse on a small key island, which is called "the lighthouse at the end of the world". Under the modern navigation technology, lighthouse, as a lighthouse, has lost the meaning of work, but has gradually become an emotional totem. It is said that this lighthouse can hold people's tears and take away all the unhappiness.

Every visitor to ushuaia seems to have an obsession with the lighthouse at the end of the world. "I heard that there is a lighthouse in that place. People who are lovelorn like to say that they will leave the unhappy behind. " In the spring scenery of Wong Kar-wai, a line by Tony Leung Chiu Wai makes the lighthouse at the end of the world a symbol of hope in the hearts of lovelorn patients.

Starting from the port, when the cruise ship sails for the lighthouse, tourists' eyes are full of expectations, hoping to see the southernmost lighthouse, forget the most difficult life events and realize their own direction. Ups and downs in the blind sea of feelings, each of us is looking for a lighthouse in our hearts. Maybe when you come to the lighthouse, you will find that all the unhappiness has been lost on the way.

Ushuaia not only has magnificent scenery, literary flavor, but also delicious seafood with unique flavor: big and fat king crab, fresh spider crab, chewy seal meat, polar deep-sea cod ... These foods don't need complicated cooking skills, just need to be boiled in clear water, and the key is that the price is very favorable!

Ushuaia, the Antarctic springboard at the end of this land, has become a unique tourist attraction with mysterious colors and strange scenery. It is the end and the starting point, wrapped in peace.