Geographical problems

Broadly speaking, as long as you change your place of residence, you are an immigrant. Legally speaking, immigrants in some countries mainly refer to countries, and immigrants mainly refer to foreigners. Because some countries are relatively small, domestic migration is of little significance. Some countries pay more attention to the concept of law and stipulate how long they have lived in a place before they can be recognized as immigrants. Obviously, there is a difference between immigrants and floating population. Floating population can refer to a place for traveling, seeing a doctor, seeking a job and doing business. But immigrants pay more attention to living conditions. For example, in our country's last census, people who lived in bars for half a year were registered as floating population. In a narrow sense, immigrants generally specify their place of residence. It is of special significance to emphasize the difference between immigrants and general floating population. The general floating population is unstable, and some of them are only temporary. But both narrow and broad sense of immigration are stable. Immigrants will have a certain sense of belonging to the place where they move in, but floating population may not. It is not very important for the floating population to adapt to the local environment, culture and other conditions, as long as they achieve their own goals. As immigrants, we must adapt to the local language and culture. Of course, there are also some things that I completely think are bad, and I have to find ways to intervene and change them. In this case, if the immigrant is strong, he will transform it and create a new culture with what he thinks is more advanced culture.

Immigration plays an important role in the consolidation of a country. A country needs not only territory but also people. A country can't be consolidated only by its territory unless no one is interested in this place. For example, in the Antarctic, everyone is extremely silent and does not deny its territorial claims. The main reason is that it is impossible to have a large number of people living in every country. There are few people left in the station. Without people, territory is meaningless. There has been a lesson in the history of China that land is unoccupied. The Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar Chu was signed with Russia during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, stipulating that the Sino-Russian border was hundreds of kilometers north of the Outer Xing 'an Mountains, which is today's Heilongjiang. The treaty was signed in Manchu, Russian and Latin, and it also stipulated that the Wuti River basin was an area to be discussed by China and Russia. However, in 1860, the Russians forced the Qing Dynasty to sign the Aihui Treaty, which stipulated that the north of Heilongjiang was Russian territory and the east of Wusuli River was controlled by China and Russia. Later, even the east of the Wusuli River was taken away by the Russians. Why? A very important reason is that after Kangxi, the Qing dynasty continued to regard the outside of the customs as a forbidden area and did not allow it to move in. Because this is the birthplace of Manchu, Han people are not allowed to move in. In this way, when the Aihui Treaty was signed, in fact, the Russians had already descended the Heilongjiang River and occupied the area east of the Wusuli River like nobody's land.

Immigration plays a great role in promoting ethnic integration and solving ethnic contradictions. It should be pointed out that national integration can be achieved as long as it is not forced. The characteristics of a nation, as long as it is not forced to change, as long as it chooses to change, it doesn't matter. The best way to solve ethnic problems is to integrate and learn from each other. On the one hand, national culture should be protected; On the other hand, ethnic minorities themselves have the right to change their own destiny. People who specialize in minority languages can continue to study and stay. There have been many immigrants in the history of our country, and most of the successful immigrants have strong intelligence and physical strength. They have played a very important role in national integration and the reunification of the motherland. To really benefit immigrants, there are two key points: first, make the living conditions in the place where they move in better than those in the place where they move out, and get spiritual compensation; Second, the pulling force of the immigration place and the pushing force of the emigration place must be large enough.

In the process of modernization and urbanization in China, immigrants play a very important role. At present, the urban population in developed countries accounts for about 70% of the total population, while that in developing countries is only 30%. Therefore, urbanization is an inevitable step in China's current modernization process. Take Shanghai as an example. In modern history, Shanghai opened on 1840. At that time, the cities in Shanghai were limited to Zhonghua Road and Renmin Road. The development process of Shanghai is the development process of the city, and 80% of the population comes from southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang. This wave of immigrants has kept Shanghai moving forward and modernizing. There are several characteristics of immigrants in Shanghai: first, immigrants are diverse; Second, the quality of immigrants is relatively high; Third, immigrants have a fair and stable competitive environment; Fourth, immigrants have come in and gone out, and those who can stay in Shanghai are relatively strong after survival competition. At present, Shanghai is relatively open, but some intangible barriers still need to be broken. The process of urbanization needs to give immigrants a competitive space and a survival mechanism, so that cities will become the core and new growth point of regional development.

Immigration is conducive to the spread of culture. Cultural exchange is largely due to population mobility, and more importantly, immigration. Nowadays, the media is very developed and there are many ways to spread culture, but I think that in the foreseeable future, the role of people is irreplaceable, and the most advanced tools are irreplaceable. As an audience, it is possible to take the initiative to accept contact with people. The spread of advanced culture is the need of immigrants. In the history of China, Islam influenced China very early. As early as the Tang and Song Dynasties, Arabs came to China, but they didn't really spread in China. The spread of Islam in China depends on the formation of Hui people.

Reasonable and orderly immigration will make great contributions to modernization. Now many foreigners are worried that there will be many immigrants in China. For example, the Russian Far East is wary of China. However, I think immigration is inevitable in the process of modernization, and it will also bring benefits to those countries. The governments of both sides can organize in an orderly manner to crack down on illegal immigrants. America's prosperity dependence and overseas immigration. At present, a large number of senior technicians in Silicon Valley in the United States come from India and China. Now China's economy is developing, and many countries in the world want to trade with China, but they are short of talents from China. Many countries need China people to teach Chinese. China can export labor, technicians and scientists to all countries in the world. China can also accept people from all over the world to come to China for development. We need all kinds of overseas people, including returnees, to immigrate to China, which will inject new impetus into China's modernization.