Kneel for PPT about Jiaxing's cultural and geographical customs. , urgently needed! ! !

Jiaxing is located in the northeast of Zhejiang Province, in the hinterland of Hangjiahu Plain in the Yangtze River Delta, and is one of the important cities in the Yangtze River Delta. It faces the sea in the east, Qiantang River in the south, Taihu Lake in the north and Tianmu Water in the west. The Grand Canal runs through the whole territory. The city is located at the intersection of rivers, seas, lakes and rivers, at the throat of Hunan Corridor, less than 100 km away from Shanghai, Hangzhou, Suzhou, Lake and other cities, with obvious geographical advantages, especially between Suzhou and Hangzhou, which is a paradise on earth.

Jiaxing is a municipality under the jurisdiction of Zhejiang Province, which consists of Nanhu District, Xiuzhou District and Jiaxing Economic and Technological Development Zone, and governs Jiashan County, Haiyan County and three cities (county-level cities) including pinghu city, Haining City and Tongxiang City. By the end of 2007, the registered population of Jiaxing has reached 336 1 10,000. The city's land area is 92 kilometers long from east to west, 76 kilometers wide from north to south, and 39 15 square kilometers, including 3,477 square kilometers of plains, 328 square kilometers of water surface, 40 square kilometers of hills and mountains, and 4,650 square kilometers of urban waters.

The city is flat, with an average elevation of 3.7 meters (Wusong elevation), of which Xiuzhou District and northern Jiashan are the lowest, and its ground elevation is generally between 3.2 meters and 3.6 meters, and some lowlands are 2.8 meters to 3.0 meters. There are more than 200 hills in the city, scattered on the north bank of Hangzhou Bay in Qiantang River, with the elevation mostly below 200 meters. The highest point of the city is Gaoyang Mountain, which is located at the junction of Haiyan and Haining. The city is a shallow dish-shaped depression near Taihu Lake, and the terrain is generally inclined from southeast to northwest. Due to thousands of years of human reclamation and development, the plain is divided by criss-crossing ponds and canals, and fields, land and water are interlaced, forming a three-dimensional topographic structure of "six fields, one water and three points". Mulberry is planted in dry land, grain is grown in paddy field, and fish is raised in lakes. The artificial landform is obvious and the characteristics of water towns are rich. Jiaxing, with a long history and splendid culture, is the birthplace of Jiangnan culture in China. As early as six or seven thousand years ago, our ancestors gave birth to Majiabang culture, the representative of the early Neolithic culture in Taihu Lake basin in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, which is one of the sources of ancient Chinese civilization. Celebrities in Jiaxing have come forth in large numbers. Only in modern times, a large number of famous artists emerged, such as Mao Dun, Wang Guowei, a master of Chinese studies, Xu Zhimo, a crescent poet, Feng Zikai and Zhang Leping, famous mathematicians, Chen Shengshen, Jin Yong and so on.

Jiaxing has been a prosperous place since ancient times, known as the "land of plenty and silk". Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, Jiaxing has been bearing the radiation of Shanghai Pudong's development and opening up, the intersection of open economy in southern Jiangsu and private economy in southern Zhejiang, with rapid economic and social development and significantly enhanced comprehensive strength. At present, all counties (cities) under its jurisdiction have entered the top 30 of China's top 100 counties and the ranks of "well-off counties in Zhejiang Province". In 2008, the city achieved a regional GDP of 1.8 1.53 billion yuan, and the per capita GDP was close to 8,000 US dollars. Abide by courtesy and exchange-Jiaxing introduces Suzhou and Hangzhou, "rich soil and fertile soil, pure customs", "not afraid of freezing", "less sinister customs", "able to grasp courtesy and righteousness, diligent farming and weaving", "big and small soil must be cultivated, and the sound of the machine shaft is endless"

Show Wisdom and Ingenuity —— Jiaxing's "Scholar, Beauty and People Show" and "Humanity is Soft and Wisdom". Its wisdom is not only manifested in people's intelligence and elegance, but also in the skills of labor production. Historically, Jiaxing's agriculture and handicraft industry have a high level of technology and created many things. Lacquerware and gold and silver utensils in the Yuan Dynasty were exquisite, except silk products. For example, the handed down lacquerware of Xitang School and the silver teacup of Zhudingshan are all national treasures, forming a situation of "all-round skills, equal to Suzhou and Hangzhou".

Respect for literature and love for learning-Jiaxing has been "rare to learn from the army, especially to admire scholars" since ancient times, "the characters of literature and morality have been in love with each other before and after prosperity" and "the Song Dynasty was a country of cultural relics". Today, many people are eager to learn, and those who are in trouble are also prosperous. ""What's in the clothes is impressive. " "Good reading, although there must be classics in the village of Miyake", "People from other places teach their children to read".

Enterprising and innovating-Jiaxing is located at the junction of two provinces, with many immigrants. It is tolerant, willing to accept new things, conform to the trend and open up the atmosphere. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Jiaxing became a land of good fortune and prosperity, and Jiaxing people seized this opportunity to be "enterprising, profitable and skillful in stunts". The avant-garde literary school in Ming and Qing Dynasties is also a continuation of this enterprising and innovative tradition.

Jiaxing folk customs have a lot to do with local natural geographical conditions and folk customs. It is the concrete embodiment of local folk customs in social practice such as production and life, and it is also an important carrier of local culture and folk literature. Some of these customs were created by the working people, and some were established by the government.

Jiaxing folk customs can be roughly divided into production customs, life customs, etiquette customs, age customs, temple fair customs and so on. Due to the developed agriculture in ancient Jiaxing, the customs of rice cultivation and sericulture are the most common and unique.

Cinnamomum camphora is an evergreen tree with broad crown, dense branches and leaves, and magnificent momentum. It is an excellent garden and street tree species. Camphor tree smells of camphor all over its body. Camphor and camphor oil can be extracted and used in industry and medicine. Wood is hard and beautiful, and it is a good furniture material. Cinnamomum camphora is widely distributed in the south of China, and it is also widely planted in Jiaxing. Up to now, there are still trees over 100 years old. There are 90 camphor trees listed in the archives of big trees and famous trees in urban areas. Jiaxing is rich in tourism resources and has a beautiful environment. It is an excellent tourist city and a national garden city in China. Jiaxing is famous for its natural scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, where tides, lakes, rivers and seas coexist. There are revolutionary holy land Nanhu Lake, "the first tide in the world" Haining Qian Jiangchao, "the ancient town of Jiangnan water town" Jiashan Xitang and Tongxiang Wuzhen, as well as a number of famous scenic spots such as Haiyan Nanbei Lake and Pinghu Jiulong Mountain, which constitute the unique characteristics of Jiangnan water town. At present, the city has 4 national AAAA scenic spots, 6 1 AAA scenic spots and 6 national key cultural relics protection units.