20 1904 13 Xinzhou dialect (reproduced from Wei Xinzhou)

Zhao Yuanren, a famous linguist, believes that Xinzhou dialect belongs to the second piece of Chu dialect (Yellow Piece) and is a typical Chu dialect. Some of its words are the same as the initials and finals of the northern dialect, but their tones are quite different. The tone is divided into yin and yang, which is an important feature of Xinzhou dialect. Six tones are formed by retaining ancient tones and long tones, which is also the biggest difference and the most complicated relationship between Xinzhou dialect and northern dialect.

Most people in Xinzhou immigrated from Raozhou and other places in the west of Jiangxi Province in the early years of Ming Hongwu, commonly known as "Jiangxi fills the lake." Today, Xinzhou dialect still retains some phonetic and lexical features of its ethnic origin Gan dialect.

Xinzhou dialect is bounded by Gu Gan River (commonly known as Baimai River, now lost), which is the west branch of Jushui, and is divided into two parts (part of it divides Xugu, Pantang and Fenghuang into the north). The microscopic division is as follows: Laojie dialect, Xugu dialect and Zhucheng dialect in the east; There are Wang Ji dialect, Li Ji dialect, Cangbu dialect and Yangluo dialect in western films. The eastern part of Hubei retains traces of Chu dialect, while the western part is influenced by Southwest Mandarin.

1, word example

The vernacular words in Xinzhou dialect are partly produced during the development of local dialects, and the other part is preserved archaic words. For example, "child" is called "η" (Shia), "lightning" is called "opening", "stone" is called "code bone" and so on. Another example is: sɑo, which is called "Kuai" in ancient times, that is, "Kuai" in Mandarin. For example, "post a few posts and come back when you go." Cheng Gu [[Yu]: The ancient meaning is "wear and tear", which is extended to "dull" and "shabby". So far, Xinzhou dialect is called Chonggu, for example, "Knives are used for valleys, so sharpen them", "You can't find anyone when you step on the threshold" and "You don't believe me when I say it".

; Turn over. Example: Do you want a pencil? Take an eraser. Baa! You go and dry the quilt.

The liquid boiled and overflowed. Example: eat a hot pot. Add more water and the soup will come out!

M: Have a drink. Ex.: Wait till I have a sip of old wine before playing mahjong!

\ w \ m: spoon ~ water. Use a bowl on the altar. Example: Give me some more rice.

Spots, nouns, are scales on the skin. Example: Xinzhou nursery rhyme: "What a messy mother, stains on her body, twisting her hair ..."

Leo sews. Your button has dropped, so you'd better have some stitches.

Hold your nose and expel it with air. Example: Look, your nose fell off. Why not blow?

"Kilometers: 1. Expand the length of thumb and middle finger (or little finger). 2. Quantifier refers to the distance between thumb and middle finger (or little finger). For example: measure, you are so long!

12 example: If you don't pay back the money, he will lick your desk.

He slipped. Example: I am happy to walk, but I don't want to fall.

Stop the dregs or soaked things and gently pour out the liquid. There is too much soup in the bowl. Please pour it out, and it will come out.

Soup is not solidified, but semi-flowing. Example: Wow, my favorite boiled egg.

The verb "dí" means pull, pull, pull. Example: There are many barnyard grass in the field, so we need to cut it off.

Dior pot for boiling water. Our family always boils water with a hammer.

Mi Yu vomited. Also refers to vomit. Example: I can't eat anything, but I want to die at the sight of food.

Soso Soso Soso Soso Soso Soso Soso Soso Soso Soso Soso Soso 2 1 Example: "You, if you say my lame words again, I, I, I will marry you!"

The meaning of "miè" (dialect miě). He broke the pencil.

Old zhàI 1. Low (head); The meaning of kicking. 2. Put on airs and ignore people. Example: He always likes to put his head down; He kicked her; He is too arrogant.

5] (dialect qi ψ autumn) smoked. Example: Don't burn straw in the house, it's disgusting.

○○○○○○○○○○. He is a slipper.

Open a package or rolled thing; Flattening (pleating); Shake (dust, water). Example: open the parcel; I'm sorry

Recite the meaning of tuó. Carrying him across the river will still hurt him.

Move, move, move forward step by step; Tuck it in; Rub or press lightly. Example: step by step; Pick up the quilt; Dry the water on the table with paper.

yρn 1。 Ink sticks to paper and spreads everywhere. Water it. Example: This kind of paper loves to write;

Jump "jump" means "flexible, lively and active". For example, you are fast and diligent, drink (call) cows and pigs (call, meaning department) and cook the stove! (ò u, the meaning of Tao; Han, heating)

Puzzle (Xinzhou dialect pronunciation and archaic cǒng) means shoving. Example: Don't run too fast. If you cross Kazakhstan, you will scare her.

“Gě” 1。 It means to twist tightly together. For example, the key to winning a hug is to hold each other's waist tightly and twist hard, and at the same time throw each other to the ground when they stumble in the opposite direction. Xinzhou people ask two people to pester each other for something, which is also called "letting go".

? (Sao sound scanning), which means fast. ? Zan is an ancient word, meaning "throw", which is not inherited in Mandarin. Example: Is your bitch good at it? , put my window glass? There is a breakthrough.

Yellow? This kind of fish is called Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, and Wuhan people call it yellow catfish. "?" This word is homophonic with "Gungun", which is pronounced ngà in Xinzhou dialect. The name of Xinzhou, the name of the ancients, was called Huang in Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica in the Ming Dynasty. Fish. Example: "Is the boiled water boiled by Xinzhou people yellow? Fish, delicious! "

The verb "one" is neither "grinding" nor "rubbing", but rubbing back and forth. For example, don't throw away the belt after use, it can be used as a knife cloth maintenance blade. When the blade is used, its two cutting edges can be rubbed back and forth several times on the reverse side of the belt to make it sharp and prolong its service life.

A person has a tingling feeling. "Queren" in Xinzhou Dialect. "Qi" means (bristles, soft thorns) stabbing and pricking (people). For example: clean your head when shaving, or it will be terrible to penetrate your neck.

Get dirty, such as sludge sticking to clothes or utensils. Xinzhou means dirty water or dirty water. For example: 1. You don't like people. That is, as long as it is washed, even if it is unclean water, it is better to wash it than not to wash it. 2. tracking. Stains left by soiling. Example: "Dark clothes have traces".

You all understand the meaning of "pòng ò dusty"; Xuan, the meaning that the flame is turned on. Ex.: When the weather is dry, the ground is covered with ash, and the feet are always trampled by it. When cooking, don't boil the oil too much to avoid burning it.

The slang for Luo Xinzhou is "Luo" (naked) and the pronunciation is "luǒ". Read Yang in Xinzhou and go to Luo. Only pronunciation, no words. As an iconic Xinzhou dialect, Xinzhou and Huangpi radiate the surrounding areas. Its meaning is rich, and it is difficult to find alternative words in Chinese characters. Sometimes I will sigh, such as "Yes!" It means not doing well; Sometimes it is used as an adverb to express contempt, disdain or indifference to the object, such as "Luo Ren" and "Luo Shi"; And "romance" means verbosity, trouble and impatience with language recipients; "Pulling eggs" means that dogs bite mice and mind their own business and interfere with others. Sometimes used as a pronoun, such as "What the hell?" What are the basic synonyms; If used as a noun, it mostly refers to male genitalia, just like Sichuan people say "hammer" and northerners say "ball" and "bird". For example, "seeing Luo Shuai" means unlucky, unlucky and unlucky. In Xinzhou, the slang "Luo" was only popular among men in the 1950s, especially in rural areas. After the 1960s, it was used more and more frequently. In the 1990s, it gradually became unisex, especially in cities. Young girls have almost become a mantra, sometimes a few words. A special nonverbal function-when this word is used in conversation, an intimate and harmonious atmosphere is immediately formed. However, being used as a curse is another emotion.

Man, Man Zi, in the old society, northerners called southerners with different accents "southerners".

According to historical records, the "Wushuiman Uprising" was once related to the Xinzhou area today. Man refers to the general name of southern minorities from Qin and Han dynasties to Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, an important clan moved to the middle reaches of the Hanshui River and developed into a barbarian in the Jin and Song Dynasties. The other branch moved to the east of Hubei Province and distributed in five Tongjiang inland rivers, namely Qishui, Bashui (i.e. Bahe River), Xishui (originating from Yingshan Mountain), Chiting Water (i.e. lifting water) and Xigui Water (i.e. pouring water) at the junction of Hubei, Henan and Anhui, hence the name "Five Rivers Full" and "Yuzhou Full". Dance Water Man is a branch of Cubans and the strongest among all barbarians.

In the 28th year of Yuanjia (AD 45 1 year), Sima Blackstone, the leader of Yuanjia, and Xiahou Fang, the local official of Lujiang, went to Xiyang County to launch the Wushuiman rebellion. They killed the county magistrate, robbed the boat, learned to draw water from the lake, and went out at night, which made officials at all levels feel scared.

Since the 29th year of Yuanjia (AD 452), the imperial court has repeatedly sent heavy troops to encircle the Wushuiman base area, that is, the Zhangdu Lake area between lifting water and pouring water today and the Wuhu area to the west. Wushui Man struggled with Liu Song court for 265,438+0 years, until Huan Sheng led the barbarians to invest in the Northern Wei Dynasty. This magnificent live drama came to an end.

The word "person" is frequently used in Xinzhou. In Xinzhou dialect, "person" means very, very good: very good, very big, very cruel, very stubborn, and you can pretend to be like (Jiang) drops!

In fact, Niantiao, the folk Nianshao, is food imported from South America and can replace food. So what is the original meaning of stubbornness? There is a cursive prefix above and a call below, which means pioneer. It is the first plant to germinate in the Spring Festival, such as Camptotheca acuminata and Chinese milk vetch. Tiaoxi Tie written by the famous calligrapher Mi Fei.

There are folk sayings in Xinzhou, such as "raw sweet glutinous rice, cooked glutinous rice flour, cooked glutinous rice flour" and "raw white glutinous rice is sweet, and red glutinous rice is cooked with flour". In Xinzhou dialect, "Tiao" is frequently used, which is mostly used for swearing, cheating goods, being stubborn, being stubborn and calling someone a fool. For decades, folk discourse has prevailed.

2. Vocabulary examples

Sunrise is called skylight. Sunset is called darkness. The sun went down. Night is called night and night luck.

Mao Mao rain is called Mafen rain, and whirlwind is called whirlwind.

Sweet potato is called sweet potato, pumpkin is called square melon, and pepper is called big pepper.

Potatoes are called yam, fried dough sticks are called fruits, and twists are called crisp fruits.

Fools are called stubborn, and there is a kind of 2B called stubborn.

Pine trees are called fir trees and fir trees. A crow is called an old crow.

Rhododendron makes everyone happy, cut it quickly.

When to get up early, make a phone call (hot)

Behind him, there was a large crowd of people around the man named Caogounv.

You, us, they ask you to answer, I answer, he answers.

There is a kind of entanglement. There is a kind of depression called the whole thing.

Nausea, cheers, tingling. There is also a kind of nausea called filth.

The kitchen is called the stove room, and eating is called seven meals. Getting caught in the rain is called scratching at the rain.

There is a kind of soul possession called poke black, and there is a kind of marriage custom called Gai Hexi.

There is a kind of fighting called banditry, and there is a kind of fierceness called firmness.

There is a kind of publicity called hair throwing, a kind of brother called Gangjie, and a kind of small fish called Ma Gu Nong.

Call a desk in the morning and a day in the afternoon; Call early tomorrow morning and call the day after tomorrow. The day after tomorrow is called the day after tomorrow.

If you don't pay attention to hygiene, you will be annoyed, and if you are greedy, you will be scolded. Being stingy applauds a sparrow, but being smart applauds it.

I accidentally called the boy to say hello.

Towels and handkerchiefs are called fathers.

Motorcycles are called fart cars, trolleys are called dog-headed cars, and cars are called turtle-shell cars.

Cut constantly, the reason is still chaotic, Xinzhou said that pulling the vines and raking the kudzu, and tying the tendons temporarily; Neatly called pulling the head.

Cool scenery is called cold fire smoke.

The elbow joint is called handstand, the knee joint is called colorful bag, and the ankle joint is called Roth bone; Being naked is called playing lazy cards.

Pregnancy is called harm, belly; Swearing is alarmist.

The thief called for three hands; Gangsters call it beating cattle.

Sometimes it's called ha, sometimes it's called an instant, sometimes it's called an instant (an), and it's rarely called an instant (an).

My name is Koya, and later it's Harbon, for the time being.

Refuse to accept, refuse to accept, refuse to accept, is called refuse to accept.

Bluffing and noisy are called five elements and six elements.

Fools are called mother barrels, and cleverness is called awakening; Confusion calls it a slap in the face; A fool is called Pan Yang; The disobedient child's name is Li Tao. Smart and agile is called jumping praise; Flexibility is called sneaking around.

Hiding is called falling resistance, standing is called geisha falling, lying is called prone, squatting is called falling.

Take it and call it off, put it down and call it off, slap it, freeze it, and watch it call it off.

The top is called high head, and the bottom is called pocket tip and sole heel; It's called Li Dou inside and outside. Here is something to borrow. Just right, it's called blink (I) blink. It's okay. There's nothing wrong with it.

If you don't follow the rules, it's called greed, but it's meaningless to be defeated. Threats are called shaking, and cruelty is called scraping poison. People who do bad things in secret are called abusive, abusive and lawless people. Deliberate mischief is called rough card evil. A person who is not good at words is called a dull gourd and a slap in the face.

The loss is not small, and the situation is getting worse. A high level is good for the Olympic Games, and vice versa.

You said, um, my family name is Ollie. That's right. It's screaming. To know is to know and to bite. Rolling is called rolling. Be careful not to scream too carefully. Throw away the order and dispose of it.

Forget it, this is called Ye Naked; It is not good to call naked birds big things; It's called walking naked to show surprise. You can't call a naked thing stiff just because a person has a bad character.

Blowing your nose is called blowing your nose. Sneezing is called yawning

Bad luck, bad luck is called avoiding time; I'm sorry to call it mistake and confession. You can't complain if you feel comfortable.

One foot cannot step into two rivers at the same time.

Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is called yellow duck and crucian carp is called Xitou crucian carp. The frog's name is Kyle.

Toads are called Lai Kyle and Lai Dan; Fireflies are called bright flowers; Chanting; Ants are called leeches. Earthworms are called mites; Aphids are called cattle ants and field swallows; Snails are called sky screws; Mantis is called jujube pockmarked; A clam shell is called a frog. Rats are called night cats, thin cats and cough.