Immigrating to Brazil 0

Brazil's agriculture, mining, manufacturing and service industries are relatively developed and its labor force is abundant. Brazil's GDP (purchasing power parity method) ranks first in Latin America and its influence on the world market is increasing day by day. The main export commodities are: coffee, soybeans, iron ore, orange juice, steel and airplanes.

The average annual growth rate of GDP in Brazil is 8.6%, and the per capita GDP is $47,665,438 +0. [Source Request]

1998165438+10. In October, Brazil obtained a loan of $41500 million from an international aid project led by the International Monetary Fund on the premise of adjusting its fiscal policy and economic structure. 1999 1, the Brazilian central bank announced that the real was decoupled from the US dollar. This depreciation measure eased the downward trend of economic growth that year. 200 1 In the case of slow growth in major markets, the central bank adopted a high interest rate policy to cope with inflationary pressure, and investors worried that the new government's economic policy would have the same effect, so Brazil's economic growth slowed down obviously, and the GDP growth rate dropped below 2%. At the end of the year, the strong performance of the trade balance enhanced investors' confidence. Serious income inequality remains the main problem of Brazil's economy.

Since President Lula da Silva took office on June 5438+ 10, 2003, the financial crisis feared by the outside world has not appeared. After a negative growth of 0.2% in 2003, the economy has grown moderately in recent years.

Human population

The Atlantic coast is densely populated and the inland areas are scarce. There are significant racial and cultural differences. Most residents in the south are of European descent, which can be traced back to immigrants from Italy, Germany, Poland, Spain, Ukraine and Portugal at the beginning of the19th century. Some residents in the north and northeast are locals and some are of European or African descent.

Brazil's population exceeded 1.86 billion (June 2, 2008) [4], and the southeastern region is the most populous region in Brazil. According to the data of the Brazilian Bureau of Geography and Statistics in 2004, the population of this area is about 78 million, which is equivalent to 42% of the total population of Brazil. The region has three continents with the largest population in Brazil (Sao Paulo, with a population of 70 million, mg190,000, and Rio150,000) and two largest cities (Rio and Sao Paulo). At the junction of Sao Paulo and Rio, a business district with Sao Paulo and Rio as its pillars has been formed, which has gathered about 23% of Brazil's population and become the most densely populated area in the country.

nation

The southeast region is the most widely distributed region of Brazilian nationalities. There are mainly white (mainly Portuguese and Italian descendants) hybrids, African-Brazilian hybrids, Asians and Indians in this area.

So throughout Brazil, Brazilians, Portuguese and Africans began to mix together frequently. Indians who used to live in this area have obvious cultural characteristics in this area, such as black and white mottled that the Portuguese think is peaceful, and began to attack the Amorites. Then it caused a disaster, and they began to attack and destroy the villages inside. 1532, since the establishment of St. Vincent, the Portuguese began to come here as colonists. Due to the development of mining industry in the18th century, the kings of Portuguese states began to come here one after another, as well as slaves from Angola and Mina in Africa, all of whom belonged to African aborigines. From the first year of colonial rule, the proportion of blacks began to increase greatly.

According to the 2006 Global Survey Report on Education Promotion published by UNESCO, the quality of education in Brazil ranks 7th 12 1 among countries. According to the survey, although Brazil has sent most children to school, it has reached the level of Poland and Hungary. However, the quality of education and adult literacy education need to be strengthened.

Experts say that the reason for the low quality of education in Brazil is that students don't have enough time to study at school, and the proportion of students who can persist until the fifth grade is also very low. According to the regulations of the United Nations, students should spend four hours and twenty-five to five hours in school every day, but the average time for students in Brazil is four hours and fifteen minutes, and many students in state schools only spend four hours in school.

In addition, the repetition rate of Brazilian students is also very high, especially for boys, which is even more serious, with 18% for girls and 25% for boys, the highest in Latin America.

At present, there are16 million illiterates in Brazil. The United Nations requires Brazil to reduce the illiteracy rate by 50% by 20 15 years, but according to the current situation, it should be difficult for Brazil to achieve this goal.

This survey report of UNESCO is based on the education development indexes of various countries, including literacy rate, primary school enrollment rate, education quality and equal ratio of boys and girls in school. Last year, Brazil ranked 72nd.

sports

As we all know, the most popular sport in Brazil is football. According to statistics of 1999, there are about 20,000 football teams in Brazil. In addition, Brazil's national football team is the only team that never missed a World Cup from 1930 to 2006, and the only team that won the World Cup five times (1958, 1962, 1970, 1994 and 2006). In addition, Brazil and Brazilian players have also swept a number of World Cup football records. In 2007, the Copa America beat Argentina 3-0 to win the championship, which can be said to be a complete "football kingdom".