Suzhou immigrant Hongwu

When I continue to study the score, I often come across a score that my ancestors moved from Nagato, Suzhou to Yancheng when they were "driven away by Hongwu". This is actually a myth. The relationship between my ancestors' migration and Hongwu's "killing" or "driving away" is explained as follows:

Living in "Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Heaven, heaven, heaven, heaven, heaven, heaven, heaven, heaven, heaven, heaven, that is to say, Yugong died before his four sons moved to Yancheng. "You Si Zi" are four founders who moved to Yancheng: Qiu Tiangong (word 9 1), Tianfu Gong (word 92), Tian Yang Gong (word 93) and Tian Xigong (word 94). In A.D. 136 1 year, the four brothers who took refuge in Tongzhou, Nantong, remained anonymous. They were only called "9 1", "92", "93" and "94" to the outside world, but they could not return to their original hometown of Suzhou because of the resistance of soldiers along the Yangtze River, and moved to Yancheng in 1366, so they became the ancestors of Yancheng. The descendants of Sigong family are all generations who have created a spectrum. Therefore, the major branches not only have different descriptions of Suzhou lineage, but also describe the reasons for starting migration as "Hongwu driving away" or "Hongwu driving away".

There is a popular saying among the people that "kill" and "drive". Zhu Yuanzhang's Ministry once suggested "killing the city in three days and training in blood!" There is no doubt that the incident of "Hongwu's drive away" existed objectively in the early Ming Dynasty. "Suzhou City Records" records: "In the early years of Hongwu, in order to strengthen state rule, develop backward and remote areas, and implement the system of guarding the border and reclaiming farmland, many large-scale population migrations were carried out nationwide. In the fifth year of Hongwu (1372), he moved to Suzhou to enrich the people and went to the coastal cooking area in northern Jiangsu. " It involves a large population and a wide range, which is almost unprecedented. It can be proved from the local chronicles of several cities and counties in northern Jiangsu, as well as the evolution of some place names and folk genealogy.

According to my total score of Tian Xigong, "Reasons for Borrowing the Army", "Chen Jiu is one of the big four, and Suzhou Nagato is also a native. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, people started fighting, and there was nothing they could do. My ancestors were also included in the ranks and lived under the command of Zhang Zuocheng. Marshal Zuo Cheng kept Suzhou, and Zhang Shicheng entered Suzhou. After the defeat, Zuo Cheng led the troops across the river and lived in Tongzhou. ..... Zuo Cheng knew that there was a God, and in the period of Wu Bing (1366 Yuan), he led the troops to join Zhu Yuanzhang. My father returned to his hometown due to illness, and he was in a state of war. He could not go to Suzhou, so he was located in Tiannan. ……"

There are four other sayings: First, because they (the fourth ancestor who moved to Salt) were human beings, at that time, the anti-Yuan general Zhang Shicheng occupied Wu (Suzhou) as the king and sent Xu Da to fight a decisive battle in Gusu, which caused heavy casualties. However, Cheng Yousuke, who hated Wu, drove Suzhou people out of the desert and avenged them with snow after Zhu Yuanzhang's defeat, which was called "the killing of Hongwu" in history. Secondly, hating Chen Youliang is the hero, but he established himself as the Emperor of Han Dynasty and hated Chen, so there is a saying that "Hong Wu drives and kills". Third, because of the war in the late Yuan Dynasty, people in Sioux City moved spontaneously to avoid the war. Fourth, after Zhu Yuanzhang pacified the world, the rural areas in northern Jiangsu were barren, and Zhu Yuanzhang moved the population to northern Jiangsu, so there was a saying that "Hongwu drove away".

Zhang Shicheng won the hearts of the people when he was in Suzhou. When Zhu Yuanzhang attacked Suzhou, all the residents in the city actively supported Zhang Shicheng to fight against Zhu. After Zhang Shicheng's defeat, residents were afraid of Zhu Yuanzhang's revenge, which caused a great migration of the whole city, and described it as "the killing of Hongwu". Another "jianhu county Ancient County Records": "Three years before and after A.D. 1368, Su, Chang and other common people migrated and settled here. The wasteland with grass planted around it will be reclaimed as much as possible, and the three-year corvee tax will be exempted. " This "Hongwu expulsion" was a government act during Hongwu's rule. Therefore, "Wu Hong driving away" and "Wu Hong driving away" are two different concepts.

In fact, what caused my ancestors to move was neither the "Hongwu drive to kill" when Zhu Yuanzhang set up a stage in Nagato, Suzhou, nor the legendary "Hongwu disperse", but the "borrowing reason" handed down from my ancestors. Hereby interpret.

-

About Xianfeng's six-year "Hongwu Drive", it should be a matter of immigrating southwest ethnic minorities during the Qing Dynasty, right? Not too clear.

By the middle of the19th century, due to the sharp increase of population in the central and western parts of Guangdong and the shortage of cultivated land, Hakka and local aborigines had land conflicts and fought each other. From the autumn of the fourth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1884) to the winter of the fifth year of Tongzhi (1866), the * * battle began in Heshan and spread to Kaiping, Enping, Gaoming, Xinhui, Xinning (Taishan), Yangjiang, Yangchun and Xinxing.58766.99996966676 In the duel, both locals and tourists stationed troops and seized the property of the farm, resulting in heavy losses. In order to defend the local people, the Qing government sent troops to suppress the Hakka armed group "Datong Army", so the Hakka people could not fight, the village was destroyed and the people were driven away. In the sixth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1867), the war was quelled by He Yifeng, the governor of Guangdong Province, and joined forces with the Turks. About 500,000-600,000 people were killed and separated. In order to solve the problem of Hakka land and survival, the government issued "adult 820, child 3, return your Hakka land to the government." Send you to other counties to establish a career ... "When dispersed, more than a thousand people were divided into more than ten groups, and officers and men were escorted by bullets and had road tickets. Separate Leizhou, Lianzhou, Gaozhou and Qiongzhou (Hainan Island) for reclamation. As a result, these Hakkas moved to western Guangdong and Bobai.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a large number of Hakkas moved to Bobai, which not only shifted the load population for Fujian and Guangdong, but also opened up new granaries and promoted the development of Bobai's productive forces. They cut through thorns, cut mountains and fill the sea, intensively cultivated, built water conservancy projects, vigorously planted cash crops, set up and developed handicrafts, and went out to do business, making outstanding contributions to the development of local economy, culture and education. Due to many factors such as ideology, cultural quality, experience, technology, etc., they can be born in the upper class, get rich and be customer-oriented.