How long were the German occupation period and the Japanese occupation period in Qingdao? Did anything significant happen during this period? Please be sure to explain, thank you.

First question: Qingdao was occupied by Germany, Japan and Japan for 25 years.

The second question: Germany from 1897 to 19 14. Japan from 19 14 to 1922.

The third question:

During the period from 1897 to 19 14, the Germans tried to build Jiaoao 1 into a "model colony" by adopting the latest science and technology at all costs, using the state intervention mechanism and imitating the military model. They implemented a series of measures in administration, zoning system, land policy, municipal planning, road and port construction, industrial and commercial management, school-running activities, medical and health care, greening and taxation, which had a great effect and far-reaching influence on the formation and modernization of Qingdao.

Qingdao was occupied by Germany 5438+0897165438+1October 10 shortly after its opening. In order to commemorate the occupation of Jiaozhou Bay, Germany once carved an occupation monument with eagle patterns in Chinese and German on the stone slope of Shanxi Province, which was called "Dillis Monument" and named the mountain "Dillis Mountain" to commemorate the occupation of Qingdao. 19 14 After Japan invaded Qingdao, in order to commemorate the great power of the Japanese generals who invaded China, the "Dilis Mountain" was changed to "Shenwei Mountain" and the "November 7th of the third year of Taisho" was engraved in the center of the eagle emblem of the German occupation monument. In the third year of Taisho (19 14), 1 1 July 7th was the day when the German troops stationed in Qingdao surrendered and the Japanese army captured Qingdao. The Japanese on the picture 1 postcard is a description of the stone carvings of Germany and Japan commemorating their occupation.

After the Japanese army captured Qingdao, it issued the declaration of occupation of Qingdao on June 5438+09 14+0 14, and began the first colonial rule of Qingdao for eight years. Compared with Germany's lease, Japan's administration in Qingdao is highly militarized. 165438+1On October 26th, the Japanese army issued Military Order No.8, announcing the establishment of Qingdao garrison headquarters. The commander of the garrison is not only the highest commander of the local garrison, but also the superior leader of the civil affairs department. In addition to administrative power and military power, he can also issue orders in the form of military orders, covering Jinan, Weixian and Qingdao, and his power is far greater than that of the governor of Jiaoao during the German occupation period. Garrison headquarters, Qingdao (see Figure 2) is located in the former site of German Governor's Office in Jiaoao, and later served as Jiaoao Commercial Port Office and Qingdao Municipal Government.

After Japan occupied Qingdao, it encouraged domestic immigrants to Qingdao. In just two years, the number of Japanese in Qingdao has increased to more than 20,000. In order to accommodate Japanese overseas Chinese, Qingdao has opened two Japanese residential areas and built more than a dozen new roads. Market Second Road (see Figure 3) is the first street formed during the Japanese occupation period, and it is a place where overseas Chinese in Japan live together. Most of its buildings are mainly two or three-story structures, and there are many shops on the street, mostly in the form of frontage with storefronts. Liaocheng Road (known as Nakano-machi during the Japanese occupation) (see Figure 4) has been built as a "Japanese-only commercial place". Japanese companies and enterprises are all over the streets, and the sound of Japanese clogs is everywhere. Standing on Liaocheng Road is like coming to Japan, so it is also called "Japan Street".

In order to achieve its permanent rule, the Japanese government not only moved a large number of Japanese to Qingdao, but also changed the place name of Qingdao to Japanese name. 19 15, the "Qingdao Shrine" was built in Ruohe Mountain (now Shuiku Mountain), as if it were in Japan. The Japanese also introduced cherry blossoms around the shrine and in the forest park (now Zhongshan Park) on a large scale, forming a long queue of nearly 1.

Km, running through the cherry blossom corridor in the north and south of the park, the Forest Park has been renamed as "Xugong Park" (see Figure 5). There is also a granite monument in the park-"Loyal Soul Monument" (see Figure 6) to commemorate the Japanese soldiers who died in the Japanese-German War. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, the monument was demolished.

In order to carry out militarism education and cultivate all kinds of talents needed by the reserve forces and colonial ruling institutions that invaded China, Japan established various schools for Japanese children in Qingdao according to its own education system and school scale. These schools are magnificent in architectural style and well-equipped. Among them, the Japanese Middle School (see Figure 8) built on Jinyushan Road is the representative, and now it is the office building of China Ocean University. In addition, there are Qingdao Higher Girls' School (see Figure 7), China Language School and private Qingdao College.

Like before Germany occupied Qingdao, Japan made a lot of investigations on Qingdao under German rule before it occupied Qingdao, which became the premise of its ruling strategy immediately after its occupation. After the occupation, Japan strengthened its socio-economic investigation activities in Qingdao and even the hinterland of Shandong. More than 20 Japanese institutions have carried out various investigation activities in Qingdao. The Japan Reference Institute located in Guantao Road (see the top building in the picture) and the adjacent Qingdao Japan Chamber of Commerce and Industry (see the red-roofed building in the back) have both participated in the investigation of Qingdao, especially the Japan Chamber of Commerce and Industry, as one of the most important Japanese investigation institutions in Qingdao, whose investigation activities lasted for 30 years from 19 15 to 1945.