I want information about Yang Jingyu.

Brief introduction of General Yang Jingyu

China proletarian revolutionist, national hero, one of the founders of the Soviet area and its Red Army, and one of the main leaders of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition. Formerly known as Ma Shangde, the word Jisheng. 1905 was born in liwan village, Queshan county, Henan province on February 26th (the 31st year of Guangxu reign of Qing dynasty 1 23rd). Father Ma Xiling is a poor farmer. Yang Jingyu entered a private school at the age of eight. 19 18 entered Queshan senior primary school. 1923 entered Kaifeng textile dyeing and weaving industrial school and began to accept Marxism. /kloc-0 joined the Communist Youth League of China in June, 925. 1March, 927, in order to welcome the victory of the Northern Expeditionary Army and advance northward, he led the peasant uprising in Queshan. In May of the same year, he joined China Producers Party. 1928 was transferred to the Henan Provincial Party Committee at the beginning, and was arrested and imprisoned in Luoyang and Kaifeng three times. 1929, he went to the northeast on the orders of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and served as the secretary of Fushun Teke. He was arrested in the autumn of the same year and insisted on fighting in prison. 193 1 After the September 18th Incident, he was released from prison and served as secretary of the Harbin Municipal Party Committee, member of the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee and acting secretary of the Military Commission, actively leading the anti-Japanese struggle of the Northeast people. 1933 Served as the political commissar of Nanman Guerrilla of the 32nd Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, and the first independent division commander and political commissar of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. 1934 served as commander-in-chief of the South Manchuria Anti-Japanese Coalition and commander and political commissar of the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. From 65438 to 0937, he served as commander-in-chief and political commissar of the First Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, with a basic team of more than 6,000 people, who were distributed in Nanman area to carry out the anti-Japanese struggle. After the Lugouqiao Incident, Yang Jingyu launched the Western Expedition, which often hit the Japanese army to support the struggle inside Shanhaiguan Pass. 1in may, 938, party and army cadres in southern Manchuria were called to discuss and adhere to the guerrilla strategy. After the meeting, the anti-Japanese struggle was launched in Tonghua, Linjiang and other places, which dealt a heavy blow to the enemy and puppet. In the winter of the same year, the Japanese invaders carried out the inhuman policy of returning to villages and merging households, colluded with Japanese armed settlers, and strengthened the destruction of the anti-Japanese base areas in Nanman, making the situation of the anti-Japanese Coalition forces even more difficult. Yang Jingyu led the First Route Army 1400 people into the dense forest of Changbai Mountain. The following year, he suffered heavy losses in the battle with the enemy in Mengjiang County, leaving only more than 400 people. 1June, 940, in order to solve the supply problem of the army, the main force of the army was ordered to go north and lead a small group of troops to the east. On February 23, he met several villagers alone in Qiansan Road, Baoan Village, Mengjiang County, Jilin Province, and one of them went back to Datun to inform the Japanese and puppet authorities. The kwantung army punitive team surrounded the general and urgently convened a puppet Manchukuo secret service team composed of anti-union traitors to participate in the war; After several hours of fierce fighting, the general was hit by a traitor's machine gun and died heroically. After dissection, the Japanese army found that he actually ate cotton in his military coat and bark from trees. The murderer is still alive today; After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the traitor, the captain of the secret service team, infiltrated the Eighth Route Army in Shanxi, and was found to be suppressed in the early 1950s.

General Yang Jingyu's life story

General Yang Jingyu is a famous anti-Japanese national hero in China. His surname is Ma Shangde and his nickname is Ji Sheng. 1905 was born on February 26th (the 10th day of the first lunar month) in a peasant family in Liwan Village (formerly Queshan County), Gucheng Township, Yicheng District. When he was a child, he studied in a rural private school, and was admitted to the first senior primary school in Queshan County with excellent results of 19 18. 19 19 the may 4th youth movement swept across the country, and Yang Jingyu, who was only fourteen years old, devoted himself to the fiery struggle. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/923, he was admitted to Kaifeng Weaving and Dyeing School in Henan Province. 1926, join the Communist Youth League of China; In the winter of the same year, he returned to Queshan County to lead the peasant movement under the instruction of the Party and League organizations. 1927 spring, elected as the president of Queshan County Farmers Association; In April, he led the peasant uprising in southern Henan that shocked China and foreign countries, that is, the "Queshan Riot", and organized 50,000 peasants to besiege Queshan County. After four days of fierce fighting, he occupied the county seat, defeated a brigade of the Eighth Army of Beiyang Warlords, captured Wang Shaoqu, the county magistrate, and established the county-level people's political power led by China Producer Party-Queshan County Temporary Security Committee, and Yang Jingyu was elected as the Standing Committee. 1 June, the tiger cage (place name) in Chengguan Town, Queshan County was changed from * * * Communist Youth League member to * * * party member, China. /kloc-in July of 0/5, the Kuomintang Wuhan government revolted and the new revolutionary regime was opposed by the local diehard forces in Queshan County. Yang Jingyu, Zhang Jiaduo, Zhang and other comrades led their troops to Dongliudian County to continue the struggle and open up new base areas. On September 30th, He, Zhang Jiaduo and Zhang led the Autumn Harvest Uprising in Liudian, reorganized the Queshan County Committee of China * * * Production Party, and established the Hubei, Henan and Anhui guerrillas of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, with Yang Jingyu as the commander-in-chief. During this period, I fought fiercely with enemies several times my size, repelling the attacks of reactionary Kuomintang armed forces and the harassment of local diehard forces. At that time, this army controlled a large area of more than 100 miles from Maxiang in the east, Minggang in the south, the county seat in the west and Shuitun in the north, and established the Soviet regime. Under the direction of the CPC Central Committee, in order to carry out long-term guerrilla warfare, establish a solid revolutionary base area, lead victory to the whole country, and leave the plain for the mountainous areas, the Siwangshan revolutionary base area was opened. Yang Jingyu 1927 was transferred to the Henan Provincial Party Committee in late autumn and early winter. During this period, he was arrested and imprisoned three times, rescued and released by the party, and then transferred to Shanghai. Soon transferred from Shanghai to the northeast. During his stay in Northeast China, he served as Secretary of Fushun Teke, Secretary of Harbin Daowai District Committee, Secretary of Harbin Municipal Committee, Chairman of the General Anti-Japanese Alliance, Secretary of the Military Commission of Manchuria Provincial Committee, Political Commissar of Panshi Guerrilla, Political Commissar of Nanman Guerrilla of the 32nd Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, Commander and Political Commissar of the First Independent Division of Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, Commander of Nanman Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, and Political Commissar of the First Division of Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. 1940 On February 23rd, he was killed in a fierce battle between Sandaowaizi and Japanese puppet troops in Baoan Village (now Jingyu County) of Mengjiang County. He is only 35 years old. Yang Jingyu's head and body were buried together in Tonghua Martyrs Cemetery.

Yang Jingyu general's former residence memorial hall

The memorial hall of General Yang Jingyu's former residence is located in Liwan Village, Gucheng Township, Yicheng District, 5 kilometers south of Zhumadian and east of Beijing-Guangzhou Railway. It was built in the autumn of 1966, stopped after ten years of turmoil, and opened after the expansion of 198 1 year, with a construction area of 4,466 square meters. The gate of the museum faces north, with masonry structure, magnificent building, double eaves and glazed tile roof. The lintel reads: "Memorial Hall of the Former Residence of General Yang Jingyu, an Anti-Japanese Hero". On the back, President Zhu De inscribed "People's hero Comrade Yang Jingyu is immortal" 13 characters. The entrance to the south is a neat passage, and the west is the residence of the staff of the memorial hall. The door in the middle corner of East Road looks like a full moon, simple and elegant. Behind the moon gate is a clean and spacious yard. The courtyard is lush with green grass, exotic flowers and fragrant grass, graceful purple bamboo and pine and cypress. In the middle of the courtyard, the stone statue of General Yang Jingyu faces south. There is a main marble base, 2.00 meters high, 0.80 meters thick and 0.20 meters wide. The book is written with the words "General Yang Jingyu, 1905- 1940", which is exquisitely carved and ingenious. To the south is a row of nine exhibition halls with 92 exhibits, including photos, charts and oil paintings, which systematically introduce the life story of General Yang Jingyu. To the north of the statue is an ordinary farmhouse. There is a horizontal plaque hanging on the lintel, which reads "Former Residence of General Yang Jingyu". There are four north houses (three in the west and one in the east) in the yard, each with two small rooms. Three rooms in the east and three in the west are all brick and wood structures with small yellow tiles on the top. There is a pagoda tree in the west of the courtyard, which was planted by General Yang Jingyu in his childhood. Beiwu is the birthplace of General Yang Jingyu and the residence of his youth. There are two wooden beds, a pair of sleeping cabinets, one and a half cabinets and a big wardrobe, a square table, a drawer table, a teapot, a washbasin and other Chen Fang supplies. All these furniture were used by Yang Jingyu when he was a teenager. In a room at the east end of the North House, Chen kept a simple table and stool. This is the place where General Yang Jingyu led the peasant revolution in southern Henan when he was young and often held secret meetings, and some major struggle strategies were produced here. The east and west rooms are exhibition rooms, which contain 10 1 photos, charts, documents and books. This paper focuses on the revolutionary activities in Yang Jingyu's youth, especially the revolutionary cultural relics during the peasant revolution in southern Henan led by him, including flags, rifles, pistols, broadswords and spears used by peasants in southern Henan during the riots. There are also more than 30 pieces of enamel bowls, military pots, chopping boards, fur coats, leather plates and other military items used by the commander-in-chief of the First Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Union, as well as the general's learning tools when he was a child. These precious cultural relics vividly reproduce the history at that time and the glorious life of the general.

Records about Yang Jingyu.

General Yang Jingyu, with a height of1.90m, is a rare tall man in China. Because of his talent in language, he was mistaken for a Kanto by many people.

Huang Shengfa, a former guard around Yang Jingyu, recalled:

"The weather is cold, our cotton-padded clothes are not neat, and some comrades are frostbitten. However, the enemy's forces are getting denser and denser, and the' Crusades' are becoming more and more frequent. Just when Commander Yang and others called a meeting of military leaders to solve the problem of cotton-padded clothes, the Japanese puppet troops led by kishida fumio surrounded the northeast fork area of Narhong, with more than 40,000 enemy troops. There are planes in the sky, machine guns and cannons on the ground, and cars carry food and ammunition back and forth. In front of us, the enemy is everywhere. In order to cover the transfer of various units separately, Commander Yang led more than 300 of us to attract the enemy from the front, and the machine guns even opened the way and tore a hole.

"However, when we broke through Nanbozi and reached Wujidingzi, the enemy had assembled more troops, and we dumped one after another, so it was difficult to get a chance to rest. My pants are always wet when marching in the snow. When the cold wind blows, I freeze into ice armor. It's hard to bend, and I don't know how heavy it is. It's hard to walk. The shoes were worn out, so we had to cut off some soft elm strips, twist them into a rope from beginning to end and tie them on our feet. Clothes, torn by branches, are blooming, and thick frost hangs day and night. Everything is white and cold.

"At that time, how much firepower is needed! Make a fire, bake it, melt the frozen clothes and dry them to warm your cold body. Especially at night, the temperature drops to more than 40 degrees below zero, the trees clank with cold, and the thick trunks crack with cold. How can people stand it? But a lifetime of fire, the fire shines far away, the smoke floats to the top of the forest, and the enemy will pounce like a group of green-headed flies. We had to keep jumping on the snow for fear that we would never get up again.

"What is more difficult is that there is no food, let alone food. Even the grass was buried in two or three feet of snow. We can't find it or dig it. We have to eat bad bark. Scrape off the old skin first, cut off the tender skin piece by piece and chew it in your mouth, but you can't swallow it. I barely ate, and my stomach felt uncomfortable ... "

In the battlefield records left by the Japanese invaders, there is such a record: "The crusade team has approached him (Yang Jingyu) to 100 meters, 50 meters, and completely surrounded him. The crusade team advised him to surrender. However, he didn't even look good, and kept shooting at the crusade team with a pistol. After 20 minutes of fighting, a bullet hit his left wrist and his pistol fell to the ground with a click. However, he kept fighting with a pistol in his right hand. Therefore, the crusade team thought it was difficult to capture him alive, so they opened fire on him violently. "

After the general was killed, the Japanese invaders dissected his body, trying to find the secret of survival and fighting in the wild under the conditions of hunger and cold. As a result, only bark and cotton were found in the general's stomach. The intruder was shocked.

Jiang Meng's Five Laws of Nostalgia

General yang

1995 August

Guandong Yang Jingyu, Yufu Kei Ma was born;

The earth is sorrowful, heroic and bloody.

Bread is still galloping, and loneliness depends on vertical and horizontal.

Will the four islands perish in China? ! Baishan is ambitious.