A-mei, the relocation story of Qituo Town?

Sanbao Yi Township in Qinglong County is located in the concentrated area of rocky desertification in Yunnan, Guangxi and Guizhou. It is one of the 20 poverty-stricken towns in the province, with a total population of 5,853, of which 98.7% are Yi and Miao. At the end of 2065, the incidence of poverty was as high as 57%, 438+06. It is considered to be a typical area where "one side of the soil and water can't support one side".

From 2065438 to June 2007, Sun Zhigang, secretary of the Guizhou Provincial Party Committee and director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People's Congress, thought deeply about the severe poverty alleviation situation in Sanbao Yi Township. Sun Zhigang emphasized that efforts should be made to explore new ways to win the battle against poverty.

Relocation has become the only choice for Sambo to get rid of poverty. The county government of Qinglong made a difficult and brave decision-the relocation of the whole town.

1. From Sambo to Amei Qituo

At 8 o'clock in the morning, Yang Jinju opened her small supermarket and began to sort out the daily groceries such as mineral water, instant noodles, biscuits and toothbrushes on the shelves, waiting for the first guest after opening the door.

Sitting in the store and watching the pedestrians coming and going, Yang Jinju said with emotion: "I didn't expect that we could live the life of an uptown, beautiful small buildings, buses, hospitals, schools ... We have opened several restaurants and clothing stores here, and there is a processing factory there, which was seen in TV dramas before."

Aerial photography of the town of Amechito. Contemporary Guizhou all-media reporter Liu Yang photo

Yang Jinju's small supermarket is in Amechito town, where not only the name is beautiful, but also the environment is picturesque. Walking into the summer town of Amikito, small bright brown reinforced concrete buildings are built on the mountain, with strong Yi customs. The stepped architectural layout gives the residential buildings a patchwork and a panoramic view of the curved sloping roof.

This beautiful town is closely related to Yang Jinju's hometown, Sanbao Yi Township.

Amechito Town, adjacent to the county seat, is the largest ex situ poverty alleviation relocation and resettlement site in Qinglong County, which will accommodate more than 8,000 relocated households in various towns and villages in Qinglong County, of which more than 5,000 households are from Sanbao Yi Township.

It is only 50 kilometers from Amechito Town, which has been integrated with Qinglong County, to Sanbao Township, but the road is tortuous, and it takes at least one and a half hours for drivers who are familiar with the road conditions to drive at full speed.

Speaking of the history of Sambo, Long Guangguo, vice president of the Yi Society of Guizhou Province and president of the Yi Society of Southwest Guizhou Province, couldn't help singing his own song "Sambo Red": "There is a place called Sambo, and Yi villages are dotted. Many years ago, I came here to avoid the disaster of war and was isolated from the world. Liu Di is accompanied by sadness in the wind, and Qin Yue's voice tells the truth ... "

The "war disaster" sung in the song refers to the historical event that Wang Shi put down the rebellion in Milu, Guizhou in the fifteenth year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (1502). At that time, in order to avoid the pursuit of the government, the Yi and Miao people fled to the deep mountains and forests of Sambo to settle down, isolated from the world. Today, among the 5,853 people in the township, the Yi and Miao populations account for 98.7%.

Three treasures can hold people, but they can't be raised well.

Sanbao Township has high mountains and steep slopes, and there are many cliffs. Rocky desertification leads to serious water shortage in the project, and a small amount of sloping farmland is also the "three-moistened soil" of running water, fertilizer and soil. Looking around, there is no flat land above 100 mu, and it is difficult for industries to gather and develop. Due to limited conditions, there are only 37 families around the seat of the Party Committee and Government of Sanbao Yi Township.

Because one side of the soil and water can't support one side, most local people live below the poverty line for a long time. By the end of 20 16, the incidence of poverty in the township was still as high as 57%. Because of the remote geographical location, backward transportation infrastructure and less interconnection with the outside world, the people's thoughts are still conservative.

Sun Zhigang, secretary of the Guizhou Provincial Party Committee and director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People's Congress, deeply thought about the severe poverty alleviation situation in Sanbao Township. As one of the poorest towns in the province, Sanbao Township is a hard bone that must be solved to get rid of poverty. Sun Zhigang emphasized that efforts should be made to explore new ways to win the battle against poverty. To this end, the county government of Qinglong made a difficult and brave decision-the whole town moved!

2. Relocation, solve employment first.

Ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation is not a new word. As early as the early 1980s, China began to explore relocation and poverty alleviation in Hexi, Dingxi and Xihaigu, Gansu Province, which was called "Three-West Diaozhuang Immigrants".

Before 2020, Guizhou plans to relocate 1.88 million people to help the poor. Compared with this figure, the number of people in Sambo is not large, but the relocation of the whole township is undoubtedly the most difficult part of the "hard bone" of ex situ poverty alleviation. For Qinglong County and even Guizhou Province, the relocation of Sanbao Yi Township is a major event and the only choice.

If it was a bitter "escape" for Yi and Miao compatriots to hide in Sambo 500 years ago, then the relocation 500 years later is a "return" to a happy future. However, relocation will also be painful, not to mention the relocation of the whole town.

What to eat when moving to a city without land? Many villagers have doubts about moving.

Employment is the key to relocation. The relocated households' fear of a new life stems from their worries about employment. In order to solve the employment problem of relocated households, Qinglong County adheres to the principle of relocation according to production, organizes enterprises to carry out employment recruitment in Sanbao Township and county towns, and pays special attention to the construction of poverty alleviation projects such as relocation of industrial parks and agricultural sightseeing parks, which is expected to drive the employment of Sanbao Township 1 10,000 labor force.

In order to solve the employment problem of the relocated women, Liu Shihong (right), who retired from the army and returned to her hometown, set up a garment processing workshop for Yi grandma. The picture shows Liu Shihong (right) negotiating with merchants.

The local Party committee and government not only let the relocated households find jobs nearby, but also set up human resources companies to organize labor export. At present, 47% of the more than 3,000 laborers in Sanbao Town are working outside the home.

"Our company has established labor export cooperation relations with more than 40 enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta. In the second half of last year, more than 700 people were organized to go out to work, and recently more than 300 people were organized. " Yang Guoqiang, business manager of Qinglong Zhonghui Human Resources Co., Ltd. told the reporter that the average monthly income of light industrial enterprises in coastal areas is more than 4,500 yuan, and the labor force is in short supply.

3. "Knife class" has an unusual function.

In view of the ethnic composition of Sanbao Township, Qinglong County fully mobilized social forces and coordinated minority cadres and local wealthy people to visit and mobilize the masses, especially the local people who went out, such as demobilized soldiers, educated youth and returning migrant workers.

Four brothers, Liu Shize, Liu Song, Liu Shizhuang and Liu Shiwu, are all members of the agricultural group of Sanbao Village Chief in Sanbao Township. Through their own efforts, they have obtained public offices in Xingyi City and Xingren County in Southwest Guizhou. In order to help their hometown people move as soon as possible, they returned to Sambo under the coordination of relevant parties in Qinglong, and told their relatives and friends about policies, feelings and costs, expressed their opinions and mobilized the villagers in their hometown to move.

Thanks to their efforts, all the villagers in Chang Gung Group moved to Amechito town, and the four brothers were also called "Liu's sharp knife class" because of their resolute work style, while Liu Shize, the monitor of the sharp knife class, fell ill in bed because of overwork.

Relocated women work in Qinglong County Yi Grandma Cultural Tourism Industry Co., Ltd. Photo by Liu Yang, a contemporary Guizhou all-media reporter

Another Liu brother of Jianban was a soldier in Gansu in 16, and returned to Qinglong in 20 15 to join the Yi society in southwest Guizhou. Seeing that his brother went to the countryside day and night to mobilize the masses, he used his retirement money to open a Yi grandmother's clothing processing factory in Amechito town, which led more than 20 Yi women to move and find jobs.

Chen Hongzhen graduated from Zunyi Medical College after 2065 438+06 90. At that time, she was the only woman with a college degree or above in Sambo. Born in poverty, because of the party's policy, she can afford to go to school and have a good education. After working in the township health center for one year, Chen Hongzhen was grateful for the Party's contribution to poverty alleviation, and joined the professional cooperative of livestock farmers in Gan Tang, Sanbao Township, responsible for the ecological chicken raising project under the forest.

Chen Hongzhen (later), a returned intellectual youth, foraged in the ecological native chicken breeding base under the forest of Gan Tang Animal Husbandry Farmers' Professional Cooperative in Sanbao Township.

After learning about the policy of moving in the whole town, Chen Hongzhen repeatedly did ideological work for her neighbors and relatives in her hometown and told them the benefits of moving. Chen Hongzhen is a trustworthy girl in the eyes of relatives and friends. Under her mobilization, 45 of the 59 households in the Greater Gan Tang Group in Gan Tang Village signed the relocation agreement.

The other two partners who joined the cooperative venture with Chen Hongzhen have now left Sambo, but she still insists on doing a good job in the ecological chicken raising project under the forest. Seeing that Chen Hongzhen is busy with the relocation of cooperatives and villages all day, Liu Jinsong, deputy secretary of the Party Committee and deputy head of Sanbao Yi Township, often reminds her of personal problems, but Chen Hongzhen said: "When the villagers get rid of poverty, I will take off the order."

4. Take the culture with you when you move.

Guo Huang, coal and Chinese fir are the "three treasures" in Sanbao Yi Township. In addition, there are national cultures handed down from generation to generation. People move to the county seat, can culture be preserved?

In order to eliminate the strangeness of the relocated people and keep the cultural roots, the resettlement site is named after the original Yi dance "Amiqituo" which is familiar to Sanbao people.

A-mei Qituo is an original ecological dance that originated from Sanbao Township, and its Chinese translation is "Marrying a Female Dance". When Yi girls get married, the women in the village will get together to "express their feelings with their feet", and the sound of kicking with their feet is neat and shocking, which is called "Oriental tap dance".

From People's Network