A complete collection of dog breeds

Breeding working dog

Chinese name Tosa Dog

Common name alias

English name Tosainu

Originated in Japan

Reproductive mode viviparous

Historical Origin Dog fighting enthusiasts in Haoer County, Japan have cultivated an invincible fighting dog, because the quality of Japanese mastiff cultivation is not enough to resist the introduction of European and American breeds. The result of their efforts is Tuso Mastiff born in19th century. Bullfighting Geng, bulldog and mastiff crossed with a local dog breed (probably descended from the ancient Molosous dog).

Habits are cultivated to fight to the death, silence, abstinence and obedience in the Japanese way. As the guardian of the family, Tosa Mastiff is extremely loyal and effective. Excellent dog care is humanized and more extroverted than people expected.

Great white bear dog

Breeding working dog

The Chinese name is Great White Bear Dog.

The common names are the Pyrenees and the Pyrenees.

English name is Great Pyrenees, Pyrenees.

France of origin

Reproductive mode viviparous

For hundreds of years, the Great White Bear has been used to protect sheep in the Pyrenees on the border between France and Spain and all over France.

Accustomed to natural conditions, the great white bear is confident, gentle and friendly, can get along well with other pets, and will protect his territory, flock or family when necessary, and has a dedication to mankind. He is usually calm, calm, patient and tolerant. His will is very strong, independent and slightly reserved, and he is very concerned, loyal and brave about the people or animals he is responsible for. (Defect: obviously shy, nervous and aggressive towards human beings)

Brazilian mastiff

Breeding working dog

Brazilian mastiff in China.

Common name alias

English name Fila Brasileiro

Brazil, country of origin

Reproductive mode viviparous

Mastiffs originated in Liberia Peninsula and were brought to Central America by Portuguese and Spanish rulers. After mating with local dogs, the Brazilian mastiff was born. According to the clue, bloodhounds may be involved in hybridization, which is shown by rich facial skin. Originally used to hunt jaguars and runaway slaves, it was also used to manage uncontrolled livestock and was widely used in pastures.

Habit is a valuable watchdog, suspicious of strangers and devout to its master. Proper socializing is the most important thing for people who own Brazilian mastiff.

Short-haired puppy

Breeding and using group hounds

China short-haired thoroughbred dog

Commonly known as thin dog and running dog.

English name

Origin: Jining, Shandong, China.

Reproductive mode viviparous.

The historical origin is "Old people want teenagers, attracting yellow and blue ..." This is a poem by Lu You, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. It is a vivid description of the hunting scene at that time. It can be seen that hunting dogs were cultivated and used in China in ancient times.

Accustomed to absolute loyalty to the host, good performance at home and strong memory. Sensitive sense of smell, high desire to catch and hunt, good endurance. It is more suitable for hunting in plain areas. Can also be a guard dog.

Central Asian sheepdog

Breeding working dog

Chinese name Central Asian Shepherd Dog.

Common name alias Central Asian Otka dog

English name Central Asian Shepherd Dog

Russia and Central Asian countries of origin

Reproductive mode viviparous

The origin of history was originally used: livestock guard dogs; Original use: livestock guard dog. It may be the offspring of Asian mastiff. This fearless sheepdog has been used as a guard dog for sheep for hundreds or thousands of years. It is a close relative of the popular large Caucasian sheepdog. Long hair and short hair, this independent and arrogant sheepdog has protected nomadic people and their flocks for two centuries, from Russia's Eastern Urals to Siberia and all Central Asian countries, such as Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Kazakhstan. When Mongols invaded Eastern and Central Europe, similar dogs may accompany them. These dogs may be the ancestors of European sheepdogs. This variety is rarely seen outside Central Asian countries. In Russia, compared with the larger Caucasian sheepdog, the Central Asian sheepdog is a declining and out of favor breed.

A sheepdog with good habits has a magnificent figure. It is said that they can command sheep and deter foreign enemies with their eyes. They are all top shepherds, but compared with Tibetan mastiffs, they are much gentler and easier to train. Not suitable for city life and children's company, adapted to cold climate, but easy to train.

African poodle

Breeding and using group hounds

Chinese version of African lion hunting dog

Commonly known as the African poodle.

English name Rhodesian Ridgeback

South Africa

Reproductive mode viviparous

The origin of history is South Africa, which originated in19th century. About16-17th century, European immigrants brought bloodthirsty hounds, mastiffs and various more dog breeds to South Africa. These breeds were mixed with the extinct local wild hounds-Hotan Dort, Africa, and developed and evolved. At the end of 19, Boer people successfully bred the back dog, and the dog was identified in Rhodesia from 1922. The piggyback dog can not drink water for 24 hours, and can tolerate the huge temperature difference environment in the interior of Africa. They are excellent hounds. When hunting leopards, buffaloes, antelopes or lions, it is used in groups. Its endurance and flexibility are amazing. It is said that a group of three hounds can hunt lions. Can be used as an excellent guard dog, loyal and docile domestic dog.

Habitual temperament is dignified and calm. Have reservations about strangers. This dog is a universal dog, which can be used as a hunting dog, a guard dog and a companion dog. The living environment needs to be spacious, lively and active.

Newfoundland dog

Breeding working dog

Newfoundland dog Chinese version

Common name alias

English name Newfoundland

Originally from Canada

Reproductive mode viviparous

The historical origin originated from18th century. It was first discovered in Newfoundland, northeastern Canada. Some people think that Newfoundland dogs are descendants of Indian wild dogs, while others think that they are close relatives of Canadian Labrador dogs, because Newfoundland and Labrador are close to each other's coastline. Labradors are excellent swimmers. They can swim to Newfoundland or walk to Newfoundland when it is frozen. More people think that it is the mixed result of Tibetan mastiffs and local dogs brought to Newfoundland by fishermen from Britain or other parts of Europe in the18th century. Newfoundland dogs are huge and very smart. They are generally used to drag fishing nets, pull boats ashore and rescue victims who have fallen into the water. It is also used to drag wood, deliver milk and carry goods. He was and is an excellent water rescue dog.

Sweet and lovely habits are the characteristics of Newfoundland dogs and the only very important personality characteristics of this breed.

Azawa dog

Breeding working dog

Chinese name Aze Dog

Common name alias

English name Azawakh

Sub-Saharan Africa

Reproductive mode viviparous

The Tuareg tribe in the southern Sahara desert has cultivated their North African hounds into hunting dogs or defensive working dogs. This scud is fast enough to kill gazelles and rabbits, brave enough to resist large carnivores, tireless like a camel and beautiful like an Arabian horse.

The traditional hunting method of Azawa dogs is purely visual hounds. It won't kill its prey, but it will bite it so that it can't escape before its owner arrives. The speed can reach more than 40 miles per hour, and it can hunt continuously for more than 5 hours.

Comondor sheepdog

Breeding working dog

Chinese name komondor.

Common name alias Hungarian shepherd dog

English name Komondor

Originally from Hungary

Reproductive mode viviparous

Historical origin komondor was bred in Hungary, and its ancestors were Tibetan mastiffs. The dog brought to Hungary by magyars in South Russia at the end of the 9th century can be said to be the original breed of this kind of dog. On the Hungarian plain, it was used to protect a large number of livestock and property. Komondor will take care of the sheep very seriously, without any foreign aid or any orders from its owner. As a working dog, komondor lives outdoors in cities or suburbs all the year round. His coat can help him blend in with the flock. This kind of fur can protect his teeth and body when fighting with wild animals, and can also resist extreme weather or predators.

Komondor is a mature and experienced man. He will try his best to get close to what needs his protection, whether it is sheep or the owner's family. He won't go too far when hunting. His characteristic is that he won't get lost. Although he is very sensitive to his master's requirements, excessive training will only create a stubborn and unhappy Komondo. With some reservations about strangers, Comondo will love and focus on his master's family or the sheep he takes care of, be selfless and selfless, and will stand up when his family or sheep are attacked. Combining the advantages of loving the family and sheep and being loyal to his duties, Comondo became the best guardian of the family or sheep, vigilant, brave and very loyal.

Lingti dog

Breeding and using group hounds

Chinese name greyhound

Common name alias

English greyhound

Originated in England

Reproductive mode viviparous

After the historical origin, Persian merchant ships arrived in Europe. Lingti dogs and Italian little Lingti were widely loved by people, especially nobles, in medieval Europe and were kept as pet dogs. In fact, the heads commonly used in decorations are greyhounds, and the image of greyhounds can be found in the helmet ornaments of the French royal family and Henry VIII of England. Greyhound can play its excellent speed, even if it chases small animals such as rabbits, it will never go wrong. Rabbits have been chasing greyhound competitors since ancient times. Now, in order to train, the rabbit is changed into an artificial mechanical rabbit and let it chase.

Habitual greyhound is one of the ancient dog breeds. It is a purebred dog, and its body has not changed since ancient times. The first visual hound trained to track prey visually is the fastest dog in the world, with a speed of 64 kilometers per hour. However, the prototype of this dog is not exquisite, but it is also suitable for domestic dogs.

North African hound

Breeding and using group hounds

The Chinese name is North African hound.

Common name alias

English name Sloughi

Arab region of origin

Reproductive mode viviparous

Historical Origin The North African hound entered Europe on 1898. In the Netherlands, in the eyes of the master Gazzet Legolas, only three of them are strong. However, their influence is so great that this variety has never left the minds and families of Europeans since then and can be seen all over the world. It originated in Arabia and is still used to track rabbits. Arabs believe that a two-year-old North African hound can kill a gazelle and a three-year-old North African hound can kill a wild boar.

A companion dog with excellent habits, despite its smart and independent personality.

Height 6 1 ~ 72 cm, weight 20 ~ 27 kg.

The fur is smooth and tough.

The coat color can be dark brown or light tan, and there may be various stripes, white and black with tan spots.

Spain lingti

Breeding and using group hounds

Chinese name Spanish Lingti.

Commonly known as Spanish.

English name BORZOI

Originated in Spain

Reproductive mode viviparous

Historical origin period: ancient times; Original use: hunting; Current uses: companionship, competition, hunting. Spanish dogs are smaller and faster than English dogs. In Spain, this kind of dog has been developed by breeders into exhibition dogs and companion dogs. It is common for dogs in Britain to be bred into racing dogs and working dogs.

Habit can be used as a companion dog, but Spanish dogs are always a little cold and keep a certain psychological distance from people. This kind of dog needs enough exercise space, is active and tame. A partner who is not suitable for children needs a lot of physical training, is not suitable for city life and is suitable for hot weather.

Danish bulldog

Breeding working dog

Great Dane Chinese version

Common name alias German mastiff

English great Dane

Originally from Germany

Reproductive mode viviparous

History originated in 2000 BC, and Zhou was first used as a mastiff to hunt wild boar in ancient times. Although the Great Dane originated in Denmark, it is actually a breed cultivated in Germany. Also known as the German Mastiff in Germany, it is called the "sun god" among dogs. This dog is as big as a mastiff. There are many descriptions in ancient literary works. The Great Dane, who grew up in the sub-Mediterranean, arrived in Germany with early Persian merchants or Roman troops. What is certain is that the ancestors of the Great Dane were raised by the European royal family and nobles. In the Middle Ages, the Great Dane was not only a symbol of nobility, but also showed outstanding skills in hunting wild boar and wolves. When it was imported from 1857 to Britain, it caused great shock because of its huge volume. Today's breed is the offspring of mating with Lingdi, so its character is more alert and elegant.

The habitual Great Dane is a affectionate, considerate and loyal breed. It is huge, courageous and always friendly and reliable. If you want to develop it into a strong and obedient guard dog, initial training is very necessary. Great Dane, huge, likes a comfortable life. As a member of the family, it is best to set its nest indoors, not outdoors. In the United States and Canada, ears usually break 2~3 months after birth.

Large schnauzer

Breeding working dog

The Chinese name is Big Schnauzer.

Alias Alison Schnauzer.

English name Giant Schnauzer

Originally from Germany

Reproductive mode viviparous

Historical Origin This variety has the same origin as standard schnauzer and mini schnauzer. They all originated in Bavarian, but may be related to Great Dane and Flemish Shepherd Dog. Also known as Allison Schnauzer, it was once used as a kind of cattle dog. The large Schnauzer is not as popular as the standard Schnauzer and the mini Schnauzer. If it had not been a meritorious defender during the first World Station, it would have been extinct. It was not until after the Second World War that it naturally became popular again.

Habitual this is a smart dog, quiet, steady, easy to train, easy to keep company with children, tolerant of children, and can be a docile companion dog. But it is not suitable for indoor life and needs proper exercise. Temperament includes enthusiasm and alertness; Smart and reliable; Calm, alert, brave, easy to train, very loyal to the family, playful, kind when quiet; Take advantage when you are alert. Healthy and reliable temperament, rough appearance and rough mane that can cope with all kinds of weather make this breed a working dog with good strength and endurance and one or more uses.

Black Russian terrier

Breeding working dog

Chinese name is black Russian terrier.

Common name alias

English name black Russian terrier

Originally from Russia

Reproductive mode viviparous

Historical origin

The character and temperament of habitual black Russian terrier are extremely important. Black Russian terrier is a peaceful, confident and brave dog, sometimes very confident and even alienated from strangers. They are very clever and reliable. This variety is cultivated for safety and protection. The behavior in the competition should be easy to control, voluntary and adaptable, and should be trained to obey the exam.

English bloodhound

Breeding and using group hounds

The Chinese name of the hound

Common name alias

English name Bloodhound

Originally from Belgium

Reproductive mode viviparous

The origin of history originated in the 9th century. The alias St. Hubert hound is one of the most famous and largest olfactory hounds in the world. Wrinkles in the face and neck skin form a well-known sad expression, which is easy to misunderstand its lively and positive nature. It looks fierce on the outside, but it is actually very friendly. The bark is very pleasant and obvious. Its ancestor may be the ancient St. Hubert hound, which is believed to be a dog breed brought back to Europe by soldiers who participated in the Crusade. It has indomitable magical olfactory tracking ability, and it has been proved that even the smell of 14 days can be tracked. And created a record of 220 kilometers of continuous tracking odor. The evidence it found was used as evidence in court. The dog's expression is noble and dignified, wise and confident.

Habitual disposition is extremely friendly, and he doesn't like to quarrel with his companions (humans) or other dogs. He is naturally a little shy and equally sensitive to the criticism and praise of his master.