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Edward Eisenberg (Edward Eisenburger; April 4 1928, tarapew-brasov,1August 3, 990) Romanian writer, journalist, political scientist and national activist. He used to be a member of the Central Committee of communist party, Romania, a member of the State Council of the Socialist Republic of Romania, a vice chairman of the Romanian National Committee of the Socialist Democratic Solidarity Front, a chairman of the Romanian German Working People's Committee, and the editor-in-chief of Carpathian Review.

Chinese name: Edward Eisenberg

Mbth: EduardEisenburger

Alias: ion

Nationality: Romania

Nationality: Germanic (Saxon, Transylvanian)

Place of birth: Tarapiu, Bittricha-Nashoud County.

Date of birth:1April 4, 928

Date of death:1August 3, 990

Occupation: scholar, writer, journalist, politician

Graduate institutions: "V. I. Lenin" School of Economics and Planning and "Stefan georgiou" Senior Party School.

Faith: * * materialism

Representative works: History of Germans in Romania, Chronicle of Saxony-Schwaben, Rudolf Branch.

Degree: Doctor of Political Science

Political Party: Romanian Production Party

biography

1928 was born in the Romanian kingdom on April 4th, in Tarapiyou village, Du mitra township, near Bistrica, the capital of Bistrica-Nasud county. When I was young, I went to primary school in my hometown, and later I went to Bistrica Middle School. During that time, he lived with his grandparents and had a wonderful childhood. His grandfather was a priest and a notary. Edward Eisenberg experienced the evacuation of Germans (Saxons) from North Transylvania in 1944. /kloc-at the age of 0/6, he came to the Vistula River and then to Austria, where he met his lost mother and grandparents. After that, they were forced to part on the way. On his way home, he was taken out of the train and deported to Russia. He was sent home when he was sick. 1948 completed his middle school studies in Medyash, and then studied economics in Bucharest. There, he met his future life partner Maria Berg, a dental technician. After marriage, they have two sons, Edwin and Uwe.

195 1 Edward Eisenburger graduated from the "V. I. Lenin" school of economics and planning in Bucharest and passed the national examination in 1953. 195 1 year —— 1952 once worked in Ladhe Na People's Committee and Bayamare People's Committee, and has been a member of Romanian People's Union since 1952. 1952 —— 1957 used to be the editor-in-chief, editorial director and chairman of the trade union Committee of New Road magazine in Bucharest, and began his journalism career. 1957 joined the Romanian production party (1948-1965 called the Romanian workers' party).

1957, Edward Eisen Bourg was appointed as brasov (1951-196/,known as Horace Stalin, also known as Stalin Statt) as the state people's committee. 1On March 30th, 957, he participated in the establishment of the German biweekly People's Daily as the editor-in-chief. The first edition of the newspaper was published on May 30th of the same year as the organ of the Party Committee and the People's Committee of brasov (195 1 Stalin country). 1 March 968 1, People's Daily stopped publishing and changed its name to Carpathian Review after revision, by Eisen Bourg1March 9681April 9891Ren Carpathian. Carpathian Review is a weekly German social, political and cultural magazine for the German ethnic group in Romania.

1965 graduated from "Stefan georgiou" Central Senior Party School in Luoyang. 1965 In July, he was elected as an alternate member of the Romanian Central Committee at the Ninth Congress in communist party, Romania. 1968165438+1October 15 ——1980 April15, as the chairman of the Romanian national socialist Committee of the German working people. 1 969 March 13 was elected as a member of the State Council of the Romanian Socialist Republic at the first meeting of the Sixth Grand National Assembly,1975 March 18,1980 April1,1. /kloc-0 was elected as a member of the CPC Central Committee of Romania in August, 1969, 1974,165438+1October Romania's * * * "Eleventh National Congress", 1979,1/. 1989165438+10 was no longer elected as a member of the Central Committee at the 14th National Congress of Romania.

Since 1969, he has been elected as a member of the Romanian Institute of Political Studies. From 65438 to 0969, he was elected as a member of the Executive Committee of the Romanian National Committee of the Socialist United Front. 197 1 year as a member of the Romanian socialist cultural education Committee. From 65438 to 0973, he served as a member of the Romanian Central Ideological Committee and the Central Planning Commission. 1974 received a doctorate in political science. On May 25th, 1974 was elected as the vice chairman of the Romanian National Committee of Socialist Democratic Solidarity Front. 1975 March18 ——1989 65438+February 22nd, served as a member of the friendship group between the Romanian Socialist Federation and the Yugoslav Socialist Federation.

Eduard Eisen Bourg is a representative of the 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th and 9th National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Romania. 1March 7, 965 ——1March 2, 969 was elected as a representative of the Grand National Assembly in Chisnadir 16 constituency in brasov; 1March 2, 969 ——1March 9, 975 was elected as a representative of the Grand National Assembly in Rupeia, Brasov County; 1March 9, 975 ——1March 9, 980 was elected as the representative of the Grand National Assembly in the 8th district of Agnita, Sibiu County; 1March 9, 1980 ——1March 7, 1985, 17 was elected as the representative of the Grand National Assembly of the 6 th District of Dunbleveni, Sibiu County; 1985 March17 ——198912.22 was elected as the representative of the Grand National Assembly of brasov-Hongqi District 5 in Brasov County. 2 1,1Member of the Constitutional Committee of the Grand National Assembly in August 1965,1April 1980 to1June 1985 Member of the Leading Committee of the Romanian Parliamentary Party Group of the Inter-Parliamentary Union of the Grand National Assembly.

Edward Eisenberg is a representative of the German minority in the top leadership of the Romanian Party and state. He tends to provide Romanian Germans with immigration permits to help them reunite with their families in the West. However, he also realized that large-scale immigration would quickly lead to the 800-year cultural extinction of the Germanic minority in Romania, so Eisen Bourg tried to oppose unrestricted immigration.

Edward Eisen Bourg participated in the establishment of the Romanian Germanic Working People's Committee and served as its chairman for a long time. This organization is a social mass organization representing the Germanic nation in Romania. Eisen Bourg, Peter lamotte, Richard Winter, Anton Breitenhofer, Arnold Rudolph Hauser, Paul Schuster and others, as representatives of the German minority in Romania, are committed to safeguarding national unity in Romania and paying attention to the interests of ethnic minorities. From 197 1 to 1972, German teaching has been newly established in schools in brasov, Sibiu, timisoara and Allard.

In view of the shortage of German newspapers and periodicals in the past, ethnic publishing has been vigorously developed. By 197 1, Romanian German publications have reached a fairly high level: New Banat Journal (40,000 copies), Carpathian Review (7,000 copies) and Sibiu (7,000 copies). The Germanic Working People's Committee tried to revive traditional culture, customs, music and costumes, and set up national museums in towns and villages. In the Romanian Grand National Assembly, there are 1 1 representatives of ethnic minorities of German origin, and five party member of German origin were elected to the CPC Central Committee of Romania.

1990 On August 3rd, Edward Eisen Bourg died in brasov City at the age of 62.

honour

Edward Eisen Bourg was awarded the Third Medal of Labor (1964), the Second Medal of Labor (197 1 year), the Fifth Medal of tudor Vrakimilescu (1966), and the Fifth Medal of Romanian Socialism and National Star (.

work

Bourg's works mainly reflect history, literature and folklore. His main works include Signs of Hometown: Historical Documents, Reports and Pictures about Romanian Germans (1974), Chronicle of Saxony-Schwaben: Contribution to the History of the Motherland (1976), Family Portrait, Famous and Little-known Romanian Germans (/kloc-0). Kloc-0/977), True Equality-Active Participation (1978) and Signs of Their Recognition Edward Eisenberg emphasized the historical role of Rudolf Branch, which is different from historical figures such as Hans Otto Ross. At his initiative, the first volume of the original three-volume History of Germans in Romania was published, and then the second volume was published in the Federal Republic of Germany, and the third volume was no longer published.