Technical method simulation test questions and answers of environmental impact assessors

20 17 simulation test questions and answers of "technical methods" for environmental impact assessors

I. Multiple choice questions

1. The following method about engineering analysis is incorrect (D).

A engineering analysis methods include analogy method, material balance method and data reuse method.

The B-analogy method is suitable for the engineering analysis of the design data or measured data of the existing projects of the same type of proposed projects.

C. The material balance algorithm is theoretically the most accurate.

D. Data reuse method is often used for construction projects with high evaluation level.

Analysis: Data reuse method is often used to evaluate low-level construction projects.

2. In modern wastewater treatment technology, the following methods belong to physical method (A).

A. oil separation

B. catalytic oxidation

C. activated sludge process

D. Incineration

3. Among the following options, (a) does not belong to the engineering analysis content of the ecological impact project.

A. Whole process analysis

B. Project overview

C. Analysis of ecological environment impact sources

D. Construction planning

4. Among the following options, (d) is not often used for material balance in engineering analysis. Collector's retreat

A. Total material balance

B. Accounting for toxic and hazardous substances

C. Material balance of toxic and harmful elements

D. Water balance

A. Non-use value

B. Direct use value

C. indirect use value

D. Existence value

6. In water balance, Q is defined as the water intake, A is the water intake of materials, H is the water consumption, P is the water displacement, L is the water leakage, and the water balance equation should be (b).

A.Q-A=H+P+L

B.Q+A=H+P+L

C.Q+A =H-P-L

D.Q+A = H-P-L

7. The following options do not belong to the water consumption is (d).

A. Water content of products

B. Supplementary water quantity of indirect cooling water system

C. Water consumption for water treatment

D. Groundwater intake

8. In the engineering analysis, the emission source without air duct or exhaust duct below (C)m is generally defined as unorganized emission.

A. 10

B.5

C. 15

Cao 20

9. Among the following options, (d) does not belong to the analysis scope of the general layout plan.

A. analyze the safety of the protection distance between the factory and the surrounding protection targets.

B. According to natural conditions such as meteorology and hydrology, analyze the rationality of the layout of factories and workshops.

C. Analyze the feasibility of disposal measures for environmentally sensitive points (protection targets)

D, analyze the rationality of technical and economic parameters related to the treatment process.

10. The advantage of field investigation method is (b).

A. Save manpower, material resources and time

B. Direct access to first-hand information

C. Understand the characteristics of a region as a whole

D. Wide application range and good effect.

Second, indefinite multiple choice questions

Question 1 (indefinite multiple choice)

In the environmental impact assessment of construction projects, the data collected from the survey of social environment status include ().

A. Cultural relics and their distribution B. Population and distribution

C. List and distribution of main animals and plants D. General situation of economic development

Correct answer: a, b, d,

Question 2 (Indefinite choice question)

The main contents to be considered in the ecological impact investigation of environmental protection acceptance of construction projects are ().

A. Implement the ecological protection measures required by the EIA documents and the approval opinions of the competent authorities.

B. Implementation effect of ecological protection measures

C. Public comments

D. Remedial measures for ecological damage and their effects.

Correct answer: a, b, c, d,

Question 3 (Indefinite choice question)

In the engineering analysis of the dump, it is necessary to clarify ().

A. Number of abandoned fishing grounds B. Type and area of abandoned slag yard

C. Waste residue quantity D. Waste residue mode

E. Ecological restoration plan

Correct answer: a, b, c, d, e,

Question 4 (multiple choice questions)

The reasonable sampling time for current water quality investigation in tidal estuary is ().

A. High tide and low tide B. Low tide and low tide

C. It rises and falls at low tide and falls and falls at high tide.

Correct answer: a, b, c, d,

Question 5 (multiple choice questions)

Ecological impact construction project engineering analysis, should be included in the ecological impact source analysis ().

A. Type and area of land occupation B. Location and earthwork volume of spoil ground

C. Resettlement plan D. Ecological restoration

Correct answer: a, b, c,

Question 6 (multiple choice questions)

In the investigation of water pollution sources, () belongs to point source discharge.

A. Farmland water intake B. Rural domestic sewage

C. Sewage discharged from large paper mills D. Drainage from urban sewage treatment plants

Correct answer: c, d,

Question 7 (multiple choice questions)

When using two-point method to estimate the oxygen consumption coefficient K 1, it is necessary to monitor the parameters of point A and point B ().

A. Biochemical oxygen demand concentration B. Ammonia nitrogen concentration

C. Speed D. Water temperature

Correct answer: a, c, d,

Question 8 (multiple choice questions)

In the environmental impact assessment, the suggested value of total pollutant control index shall meet the following requirements: ().

A. pollutant discharge meets the standard B. environmental quality of the affected area meets the standard.

C. Total amount of pollutants controlled by the state or local government D. Environmental protection investment is in line with the project investment budget.

Correct answer: a, b, c,

Question 9 (multiple choice questions)

The main content of environmental protection acceptance monitoring for construction project completion is ().

A. Operation effect test of environmental protection facilities B. Monitoring of pollutant discharge standards

C. Monitoring of sensitive environmental quality D. Monitoring of regional pollution sources

Correct answer: a, b, c,

Question 10 (indefinite multiple choice)

According to the classification of hydraulic characteristics, groundwater pollution paths can be roughly divided into four types. Pollutants from top to bottom through the vadose zone into the aquifer types are ().

A. Intermittent osmotic type B. Continuous osmotic type

C. Runoff type D. Overflow type between aquifers

Correct answer: a, b,

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