Elementary school common sense questions (preferably with answers)

First, the basic knowledge (34)

1, read pinyin and write Chinese characters. (4 points)

Siguier tuken

No (defect) comfortable (pass) (appropriate) paste (comparable)

History of the three kingdoms

(magnificent) (ecological environment)

2. word formation. (7 points)

(1), comparison, word formation.

Egyptian (dust) media (media) cliff (cliff) compensation (compensation)

Hit (hit), plot (plot), the smell of the end of the world (smell)

(2) Disyllabic words.

Deprive B (exploit) the rising pole of ZH snipe ng (high tide).

Peel bāo (peeling), rise (rising red), and flat piān (flat boat)

3. Choose appropriate explanations for the added words and phrases, and put the serial numbers in brackets (1 minute).

(1) Wonderful (3) ① Break ② Finish ③ Extremely, ④ Out of reach.

It will rain. (4) the meaning of language; Ideological content

2 opinions; Desire 3 expresses the expressed meaning, a trend or sign, and interest; interest

Lev tolstoy, a famous Russian writer. The main works are: (War and Peace, Resurrection. )

accumulate over a long period of time

1. Falling red is not heartless, but turning into spring mud can better protect flowers: flowers are not heartless, but fall into the soil and become green manure, which can also feed flowers. The author uses flowers as a metaphor, which means that although he is in a difficult situation, his loyalty to serving the country remains unchanged, and his self-confidence and noble sentiments are more attractive to the younger generation.

2. Creation is silent but affectionate. Every time it is cold, it makes us feel that spring is coming. The sky is silent but affectionate. Every time it is cold, it makes us feel that spring is coming.

3. I know that spring is blooming tonight, and the sound of insects is new through the green screen window: tonight, I especially feel the warm breath of spring, and I also hear the sound of insects coming through the green screen window.

Hearing this serenade, who can not miss his hometown? When I hear this melody here and now, who can stop me from missing my hometown and my loved ones?

I didn't know the clouds were in my east when I was lying watching the clouds in the sky: I was lying on the boat watching the clouds in the sky, but I didn't know I lived in the east with the clouds.

6. It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, and this flower is even more flowerless: it's not that chrysanthemums are favored, but that chrysanthemums are not afraid of cold and snow, and chrysanthemums have already bloomed, and there are no other flowers in nature.

Long-term accumulation

1. We love our own nation, which is the source of our self-confidence: only by loving our own nation can we have self-confidence and dedication to our motherland and nation. The patriotic feelings of the Chinese nation are produced and developed on the basis of the long history and culture of the Chinese nation, which stems from the love for one's native land, hometown and nation.

2. I am the son of China people, and I love my motherland and people. It embodies Comrade Deng Xiaoping's strong national self-esteem and self-confidence. He dedicated everything he had to his beloved motherland and people. His infinitely noble patriotism is always worth learning.

3. Only the nation is precious, and only by carrying it forward can China make new progress; Only when soul of china is precious can China make real progress.

I love my motherland and people. Without her, I can't live, let alone write: I love my motherland and people. Without them, I can't live and write. It embodies Ba Jin's deep and persistent love for the motherland and people.

Long-term accumulation

"Keep promises lightly, but never break them": People who promise others easily will rarely keep their promises.

"If people lose confidence in the authorities, the country will lose its foundation for survival.".

"Not refined and sincere, don't move": not sincere, don't move others.

"Honesty, heaven; Honesty is the way to be human ":honesty is the principle that all things follow together." "Being sincere is the basic principle of being a person.

"What to promise, what to pay; "It is not easy to keep an appointment": you can't afford to give anything to others; "A date with someone can't be changed for a moment.

Accumulate over time.

"Being kind to the earth means being kind to yourself." The earth is closely related to human survival. Protecting the earth means protecting ourselves.

"Saving the earth is saving the future." While destroying the earth's environment, human beings are also destroying themselves. The only way to save human life is to save the earth and reduce the damage. Because human beings only have one earth, just as human beings only have one life.

"But save this square inch of land and leave it to future generations." It's from Augmented Xianwen, which means: I just want to leave this square inch of land for my children and grandchildren to farm. It means protecting today's land for the sake of future generations.

"Limited resources, infinite cycles." It means: the resources for human survival are limited, but they need to be passed down from generation to generation. Therefore, these limited resources should be developed and utilized reasonably, rather than being wasted or destroyed at will.

"Cherish natural resources and make life green." This means that we should work together to cherish and cherish the limited natural resources and create a green home to ensure the growth of life.

Accumulate over time.

1。 Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers, Head-bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children. Meaning: Treat the enemy with an angry cold face, bow your head and be willing to be the cattle of the people.

2。 In fact, there is no road on the ground, and more people will become roads. This sentence is implicit and profound, and it is a pun, which embodies Lu Xun's "tough" fighting spirit.

3。 I am like a cow, eating grass, milking and bleeding. This sentence teaches us to learn from Lu Xun, be willing to contribute and serve the people wholeheartedly.

4。 Time is life, wasting other people's time for no reason is actually tantamount to killing people for money. Time is like water in a sponge. As long as you are willing to squeeze, there will always be.

5。 Looking at only one person's work is not good: you won't get much benefit. You must pick many flowers like a bee, so that you can brew honey. If you bite in one place, your income will be limited and boring. Lu Xun used bees to make honey as a metaphor. Only by reading more people's works can we gain extensive knowledge.

accumulate over a long period of time

Mashi

[Tang] Li He

Desert sand is like learning, Yanshan moon is like ditch.

Don't be a golden brain, go and step on the clear autumn.

Moral: At night, the endless desert is as white as snow, and the waning moon hangs on Yanshan Mountain. When can this horse put on the golden halter and let me gallop freely in this late autumn?

Carving beams and painting buildings: refers to the gorgeous painted decoration of houses, which is often used to describe the magnificence of buildings. Or: refers to a very gorgeous house decorated with colorful paintings.

Wonderful workmanship: man-made exquisiteness is better than nature, and the description skill is superb. It is only used to describe man-made things, not natural landscapes.

Ingenuity: ingenuity. Have a unique and ingenious mind. Refers to creativity in skill and art.

Fascinating: yes, victory: scenic spot. Bring people into a good place. Now it is often used to refer to particularly attractive scenery or literary works!

Antique: Describe objects, paintings and calligraphy with simple colors and rich emotional appeal.

Echo around the beam: It describes the beautiful singing and leaves an unforgettable impression.

Keep it as it is: nest: bird's nest; Mortar: A stone tool for making rice. Metaphor has an original style, not rigid.

Taste both refined and popular: describe some literary works as beautiful and popular, which can be enjoyed by people of all educational levels.

Beautiful: win: do. There are so many beautiful things that I can't see them at the moment.

Famous people: Yan: lean meat cut; Barbecue: Barbecue. Pickled food and baked food are both popular foods. Refers to the delicious food that everyone likes to eat. Good poetry is praised and sued by people.

The melody is so profound that few people can sing along. Old fingers are hard to find. Metaphorical speeches or works are not popular now, and few people can understand them.

Brilliant pen gives birth to flowers: a metaphor for outstanding writing ability.

Yangchun Baixue: It originally refers to a higher-level song of Chu State during the Warring States Period. Metaphor is profound but not popular.

Dragon snake with a pen: describe calligraphy as vivid and magnificent.

Extraordinary: extraordinary: ordinary music. Describe something extraordinary and excellent.

Unique: Don't: Besides. There is also a unique style.

List of words Unit 1

The refreshing chanting and waterfalls are steep, exquisite and mysterious. The chivalrous man walked quietly in the alley, roasted and played pleasantly, explored and kissed diligently, and was highly respected and relished. It has a special meaning, and it is meaningful to run around. The behemoth is in a hurry, reading and writing, full of fun, fresh in identification, crisp in joy, quiet in the path, and the crown of bosom friends flows around. Hunyin Enze's dog barked and barked, and the aftertaste was cold and suffocating. Gardenia wrapped in ass is wonderful. This is not the only one. In the new year, the flowers are fluttering, and Qianfeng Wan Ren is entangled as you wish. Tingting is slim and graceful, and the lady returns to the original.

Second unit

Outstanding architectural design, construction obstruction, feeling control, hardship, resolute leveling, encouraging bad mud forks, sincere avoidance of gloom, desolation, citing strong Juyongguan cliff, howling wind, making people laugh at ups and downs of thoughts, from survey adjustment, boring sharing, improving purity, enthusiasm, fortitude, appreciating and restoring the infatuation of pioneers, pretending to be amazed, threatening to despise completion, and despising theodolite.

Third unit

Comfortable shelves complain against one's will. Listening to tough tears, bad luck, serious worries, sacred and solemn ceremonies, I'm embarrassed to slip away. I mind asking ridiculous prestige, giving up, dripping with fear, talking to myself, being patched up, being surprised, being disabled, being thin and generous, trying to calm down and being forced to be at a loss, discouraging Brown's infatuation, patiently repairing, surviving as I wish, penniless, running away, ten.

Fourth unit

Looking at the glittering and translucent resources, the gift of minerals, restraint, fatigue, abuse, threats, expectations, imagining the broken immigrants, witnessing the holy horse and the eagle rippling and nourishing, waiting for the precious turpentine to nourish the baby, loving the waves, presiding over the funeral, having a tragic tone, realizing the endless business destiny, falling from the sky to Xanadu, dying, helping each other in the same boat, beautiful and spectacular. The stars are bright and unbridled, and later generations roar down and fly down, deafening and clearly audible. They are intoxicated with uncontrolled deforestation and death, and they are disappointed and buzzing. Mountains and rivers warmly call for future generations to live forever. The grand vision is like an arm, and the mountains and rivers ripple with the green wind on the mountainside.

Fifth unit

The kitchen hedgehog animal remains elegy pays tribute to caress and reunion. The plot memory is preserved. It is dark and cold. It is deep and thin. The death article coughs and tears burst down. Zhang Guan Dai Li suddenly realized that the north wind roared in a hurry, weathered, diligent, unemployed, embarrassed, cheeky, contemptuous, abrupt, hard, soft, arrogant, sloppy, stuttering, recovering from a serious illness, deep mountains, deep streams and blue sky, like washing waves, ups and downs, falling into the water and falling.

Unit 7

The rhythm of plastic biscuits is auspicious. I hope that the Japanese invaders will bury their bodies quickly. Breathing banana peel is dignified and luxurious. The heroic spirit is sad and boundless. The ups and downs of stone tablets depend on anxiety and carelessness. The reunion of long-distance love is deafening, and the bloody reading and writing reserves simply disappear and wander around, unforgettable, dull and thin, empty and bare, straight and clear, unwilling to lag behind, and do everything possible to make the long journey disappear without a trace in distress and distress.

The Eighth Unit

Write a quiet candle, blind, skilled, unfamiliar, quiet, intoxicated by the piano, awakening, galloping, recording the Rhine, reading, remembering, visiting, negotiating, keeping appointments, elegant, subtle, setting off the dreamland, far-reaching, imitating the figure, creating a protest style, and persevering. One day, the other side of the ocean was indissoluble, and the stars were dim, uncharacteristically, and they did whatever they wanted.

Text outline:

1 "Ah, Old Bridge, you are like a venerable old man." The advantage of this sentence is that it compares the "old bridge" to "a venerable old man", which not only describes the age of the bridge, but also highlights its obscure quality of serving the public and fully expresses the author's praise and admiration for the bridge.

When I walked into this forest, the birds called my name, and the dew exchanged eyes with me. This sentence uses personification rhetoric. The advantage is that this personification technique vividly expresses the tacit understanding and friendship between oneself and two friends, Bird and Dew.

3 "Roots that grow under my feet go deep into the soil and rocks; The hair grows into a crown, the arm becomes a branch, and the blood becomes the sap of the tree, rotating and flowing in the annual rings. " This sentence is the association of the author walking into the Woods and leaning against a tree, which shows that the author has entered the realm of harmony between man and nature.

4. "We can always get through it!" "forbearance" means: forbearance, which means that fishermen are prepared to live a harder life and pay more hard work in order to raise their neighbors' children.

5. "Like me, they only see the sky at the four corners of the high wall in the yard." My "old friends" and "old friends" are both "young masters". They live in the yard all day and can't get in touch with nature widely, like frogs at the bottom of a well, with narrow horizons. Expressed my dissatisfaction with my own environment and revealed my yearning for colorful life in rural areas.

6. Uncle touched his beard and smiled and said, "Haha! My memory is still very good. " This is a briefing.

Language description reveals Lu Xun's implicit, humorous and witty personality. This sentence ostensibly praises his good memory, but actually criticizes "I" for being too careless in reading with humorous language and euphemistic tone.

7. "Do you think it's not easy to hit the wall when it's dark around?" It's a dialogue description. "Everything is dark" means that the society at that time was dark, there was no light at all, and the people had no democracy and freedom at all. "Hit a wall" refers to the frustration and persecution in the struggle against reactionary forces. In such words as laughter, Lu Xun's tenacious fighting spirit and revolutionary optimism are reflected.

8.( 1) Boya Guqin, aiming at the mountains, Zhong Ziqi said, "OK, I am as tall as Mount Tai!"

When Boya plays the piano, he thinks of mountains in his mind. Zhong Ziqi listened (admiringly) and said, "You play really well! Just like the towering Mount Tai (standing in front of me)! "

(2) Boya said that there is no bosom friend in the world, but the piano is broken and the bell no longer drums.

Boya (heartbroken) felt that there was no soul mate in the world (he knew him better than Zhong Ziqi), so he broke his beloved piano and never played it. However, this kind of desolation is not the same as ordinary desolation. It is sweet, thick, with unspeakable taste and deeply stuck in my heart.

Sad because: but I can't see them, and I can't see my motherland. This is sad.

Sweet because: I have many wonderful memories in my mother's country. Friends are sweet at the thought of relatives.

Her heart beat so violently that she didn't know why she did it, but she felt she had to do it.

You realize: Sang Na's ambivalent description of bringing home the child of her dead female neighbor Simon depicts Sang Na's inner struggle of humanity and morality in real life, and Tolstoy shows poor Sang Na's inner struggle to the readers just to let people know what is true, good and beautiful. Deeply understand the characters, feelings and themes in the process of moving; At the same time, reflect on yourself in moving, cherish the beauty of reality in moving, and taste the source of beauty in moving.

Worried that her husband won't agree to adopt Simon's child (their family is too difficult)

I'm also worried about what to do if they adopt. My husband has worked very hard, and there is an extra burden for one person. Sang Na worried that her husband would suffer too much, and Sang Na couldn't bear to watch his two children freeze to death and starve to death without asking indiscriminately, which fully reflected Sang Na's good qualities of kindness and helpfulness.

4. "I don't know, it was probably yesterday. Alas! What a tragic death she died! Both children fell asleep beside her. They are too small ... One can't talk yet, and the other can only crawl ... "Sang Na was silent.

Sang Na was silent because 1. Sang Na didn't know how to explain to her husband about bringing the child back.

2. Sang Na is looking at her husband.

6. "On one occasion, she said that my piano could bring her happiness and happiness. I often forget that she is deaf. I only see the old man leaning back on the wooden chair with a smile and his fingers beating quietly. Her kind eyes looked at me calmly, like a deep pool ... "

Why do you say "My piano can bring her joy and happiness"?

With the enthusiastic encouragement of the old man, my piano skills are constantly improving, which is exactly what the old man hopes. She was genuinely pleased with my progress. In my eyes, the old man is no longer deaf. She is absorbed in the sound of the piano, and I and she are communicating with each other through music. My gratitude to the old man is beyond words. From her eyes, I read the old man's concern and encouragement to me, and read the old man's joy at my little progress in piano skills.

Why do you say "her kind eyes look at me calmly, like a deep pool of water …"?

Because the old man's eyes contain a lot of encouragement and concern for me ... there are many things, as deep as a pool of water.

7. I didn't know there were so many new things in the world: there were so many colorful shells by the sea; Watermelon has such a dangerous experience that I only know that it is sold in a fruit shop. Sue: Never; It has always been like this; So single; have only

Meaning of this sentence: It means that the author has little knowledge.

8. They don't know something. When wetting the soil by the sea, they all saw the sky at the four corners of the high wall in the yard, just like me. My usual friends and I live in the yard all day, and we can't get in touch with nature widely, just like frogs at the bottom of a well, with narrow horizons. Expressed my dissatisfaction with my own environment and revealed my yearning for colorful life in rural areas.

Lu Xun was originally named (Zhou Shuren). Mao Zedong commented on him: China was the greatest writer, revolutionary and thinker in modern times, and Lu Xun was known as "soul of china". Works: Scream, Wandering, New Story, Diary of a Madman, Flowers in the Morning.

"Young Runtu" is an excerpt from Lu Xun's short story (hometown) written in 192 1.

9. Uncle touched his beard and smiled and said, "Haha! I still have a good memory! " On the surface, I said I have a good memory. In fact, it is a euphemism for criticizing me for not studying hard and telling me not to swallow books.

In fact, it reveals the personality characteristics of Mr. Lu Xun (loving children).

10, "Do you think it's not easy to hit the wall when it's dark around?"

The original meaning of "surrounding darkness" is: surrounding darkness, which means: social darkness.

The original meaning of "hitting a wall" is: hitting a wall here means being frustrated and persecuted in the struggle of reactionaries.

12, Boya said that there is no bosom friend in the world, but the piano is broken and the drum is never played again.

Boya thought there would never be a bosom friend in the world, so he broke his favorite piano and never played it again.

Second, the abbreviation:

1. This is the first railway trunk line designed and built entirely by China engineers and technicians.

There are endless green watermelons on the beach.

Childhood memories are as many as the stars in the sky.

The slender grass stems constitute a lush forest.

The bookkeeper is a disabled young man in a wheelchair.

Third, expand the sentence:

1, everyone warmly received the guests.

Sang Na tried to repair the damaged sail.

The sun shines on the dense forest.

4. Bees collect honey diligently.

5. My eyes follow interesting bugs.

Fourth, rewrite the sentence:

Change it to the third person transitive sentence:

1, the teacher said to me, "Pingping is in poor health, so you should pay more attention to her."

The teacher told me that Pingping was in poor health, so I should pay more attention to her.

2. Hearing this, the King of Chu had to apologize and say, "I originally wanted to make fun of the doctor, but I didn't expect the doctor to make fun of me."

Hearing this, the king of Chu had to apologize and say, I originally wanted to make fun of the doctor, but I didn't expect the doctor to make fun of me.

Yan Zi bowed his head and said, "I am the most useless, so I was sent here."

Yan Zi hung his hand and said, I am the most useless, so I was sent here.

Dad thought for a moment, smiled and said, "Maybe your idea is better."

Dad thought about it, smiled and said, maybe my idea is better.

Beethoven said, "I'm here to play a tune for this girl."

Beethoven said that he had come to play a tune for the girl.

Change it into a first-person narrative sentence:

6. Xiao Qingshi told Xiao Blackstone that he hated living such a quiet life.

Xiao Qingshi said to Xiao Blackstone, "I hate living such a quiet life."

Xiaohong told her mother that she wanted to buy a story book.

Xiaohong said to her mother, "I want to buy a story book."

8. A Taiwan Province compatriot said that he came from China and he loved China.

A Taiwan Province compatriot said, "I come from China and I love China."

Xiao Ming happily told his mother that he bought a copy of Lei Feng Diary in Xinhua Bookstore.

Xiaoming happily told his mother, "I bought a diary of Lei Feng in Xinhua Bookstore."

10, the teacher told Mingming's father that Mingming was making rapid progress in his studies and he was very happy.

The teacher said to Mingming's father, "Mingming's study has made rapid progress, and I am very happy."

Change it to a double negative:

1 The king of Chu had to let his men open the city gate to meet Yan Zi.

The king of Chu had to tell his men to open the gate to meet Yan Zi.

We must make sure that thing is intact.

We must make sure that thing is intact. The soldiers of the Red Fourth Regiment must reach Luding Bridge before the enemy.

The soldiers of the Red Fourth Regiment must reach Luding Bridge before the enemy.

On Sunday, we must go to the volleyball match.

On Sunday, we must watch the volleyball match.

Everyone in the school only issues one ticket, which is really embarrassing.

Everyone in the school only issued one ticket and had to be embarrassed.

Change it into a declarative sentence:

1. When you see countless pine trees and birch trees, who can't help looking around?

Seeing countless pine and birch trees, everyone should look around.

2. Which law stipulates that Buddy must become a poet?

There is no law that Buddy must be a poet.

Learning is like climbing a mountain, it takes hard work and perseverance to reach the top. Isn't this a very clear truth?

Learning is like climbing a mountain. It takes hard work and perseverance to reach the top. This is a very clear truth.

Modify the sick sentence:

1 and June 1, I came to school with a relaxed pace and excitement.

On June 1 day, I came to school with a relaxed pace and excitement. The whole class is here except Walter WANG.

Most students are here except Walter WANG.

It rained heavily all night last night.

It rained heavily all night last night.

Because he made great progress, but the teacher praised him.

The teacher praised him because he made great progress.

The author of the text Lin Hai is Mr. Lao She.

The author of the text Lin Hai is Mr. Lao She.

Five, punctuation:

1, tell everyone a good news, the composition written by our monitor won the prize.

2. "it doesn't matter." He explained, "I'm going anyway."

He whispered, "Auntie, let's hurry!"

4. "I, I, when have I ever lied to you?" He asked doubtfully.

Xiaoming said, "I'm reading the excellent composition selection of primary school students."

She took away fallen leaves, scraps of paper, dust and peels, leaving fresh air and clean land.

7. "His five children are enough for him. Will he come? No, not yet. Why did you bring them here? He will hit me! "

8. I walked into his backyard and saw a pile of withered and brown horsegrass-all the horsegrass I sold him the other day. What about that horse? What about the horse that is eating my vervain sweetly?

Six, the use of dashes:

Point out the use of dashes in the following sentences. (The use of dashes is a, indicating explanation; B, indicating the change of topic; C, said list items; D, indicating the extension of sound; E, said the interrupt; F, indicating that the words are not finished)

1. I looked inside-it was cloudy and very dark, and I could only vaguely tell that sitting in the south head was a thin China man in his fifties ...

2. That kind of honest and kind eyes made me immediately feel my father's touch-like a touch of seriousness and kindness. ( )

3. At this moment, I suddenly remembered an interview in that magazine-() "Oh! You, you are-"()

Buy this book. This book is better than that one. ( )

I looked at his face carefully again-thin! ( )

6. Put it in his hand-how thin his hands are! ( )

Seven, the use of ellipsis:

The functions of ellipsis are: (1) Omitting quotations or quoted words; ② Omission of repeated words; ③ Omission of similar things and ordinal numbers; (4) silence or thinking; ⑤ The table speaks intermittently; ⑥ Predicative interruption; ⑦ The expression is unfinished and the semantics is unfinished.

1, what do you mean: "Aunt Mei's body can't stand the bumps on the road!" Ouyang Ping said, "..."

2. The man in the robe asked, "This is ..." "My brother." The answer in the hat.

3. My boss ... sent me ... to work here ... but I didn't ... did ... finish the task assigned to me by my superiors.

I became timid at once, so I wanted to translate what I had said before: "That's … true, … I can't say it …". In fact, whether there is a soul or not, I don't know. "

5. "Damn! However ... "Fourth uncle said.

6. Kong Yiji opened his eyes wide and said, "How can you defile people's innocence out of thin air ..." "What innocence? I saw with my own eyes what book you stole and hung it up the day before yesterday. "

7. "Yes, yes! ..... There are four ways to write Huizi, do you know? "

8. What rhetorical devices are used in the following sentences?

1, countless arrows shot from the ground and thousands of waterfalls landed on the roof. (symbolically)

2, peach trees, apricot trees, pear trees, you won't let me, I won't let you, all full of flowers to catch up. (personification)

The asphalt road is burnt, even the bronze medal in front of the shop seems to be burnt. (exaggerated)

Their quality is so pure and noble, their will is so tough and strong, their temperament is so simple and humble, and their mind is so beautiful and broad. (parallelism)

5, eyebrows cold fingertips, head willing to be a scorpion cow. (double)

6, the valley echoed, he just left, he just left. (repeat)

7. What is self-discipline? Self-discipline is to control your own behavior. (question)

8. As for me, don't I have anything to blame? (rhetorical question)

10, the sun is out, and the ground seems to be on fire.

1 1, I admire Qu Yuan's insistence that "the road is long, Xiu Yuan and Xiu Yuan are Xi, and I will go up and down to seek"; Praise Wen Tianxiang's fearlessness of "no one died in life since ancient times, leaving a heart to shine on history"; Sigh yue Fei's heroic "thirty fame, dust settled, eight thousand miles of clouds rolling around"; Eulogize Lin Zexu's enthusiasm of "fighting for the country's life and death, and avoiding every cloud has a silver lining". (parallelism)