The origin and history of Korean names

Origin: In 1392, Li Chenggui overthrew the Koryo dynasty and established the Korean dynasty.

in order to win the support of the Ming dynasty, Li Chenggui made reference to the ancient Korean name "Korea" and Li Fu's official place "Hening", and sent an envoy to ask Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming Emperor, to decide the title of the country. Zhu Yuanzhang thought that "North Korea" was an ancient name, and the origin of "Bright Asahi" was elegant, so he ruled that North Korea was a new country name.

on September 9, 1948, Kim Il Sung, the leader of the Workers' Party of Korea, adopted the name of "Korea" when he was founded in the northern half of the Korean peninsula, and named the country "Democratic People's Republic of Korea". Extended information 7, years ago: human settlement began on the Korean peninsula.

in 2333 BC, the legendary Tan Jun Wang Jian established the ancient Korean state. "North Korea" means "the land of quiet morning light".

About 3, years ago, ji zi, an aristocrat of Yin and Shang Dynasties, led his troops to the Korean Peninsula to establish the first dynasty with a history of trust, which was called "Ji's Korea". 194 BC: Wei Man, the general of Yan State, overthrew the regime of Ji's Korea and established the second dynasty in Korean history, known as "Wei's Korea" in history.

Around 1 BC, Silla, Koguryo and Baekje stood in the balance on the Korean Peninsula. 668: The Tang Dynasty and Silla allied forces destroyed Koguryo and Baekje, and Silla unified the Korean peninsula.

in 918, Wang Jian, the ministry of Goguryeo, was made king by the ministry. He moved his capital to his hometown of Songyue (now Kaicheng in Korea) and changed his country name to "Korea". 1392: Li Chenggui, the general of Korea, launched a mutiny and established Korea, with Hanyang as its capital (now Seoul, South Korea), which was later called "Lee Korea".

in 1592, Japanese Prime Minister Toyotomi Hideyoshi led 2, troops to invade Korea and once occupied Pyongyang. In 1598, the Japanese army was defeated by the allied forces of China and North Korea. This period of history is called "the Japanese chaos".

in 1894, Japan launched the Sino-Japanese War aimed at annexing Korea. After the war, Japan forced the Qing Dynasty to sign the Sino-Japanese treaty of shimonoseki, ending the relationship between China and Korea. August 22, 191: South Korea and Japan signed the Treaty of Japan-Korea Merger, which permanently ceded the Korean peninsula to Japan.

August 15th, 1945: Japan surrendered and the Korean peninsula was "recovered". 1948: On August 15th, the southern part of the peninsula announced the establishment of the Republic of Korea, with Li Chengwan as president; On September 9, the North announced the establishment of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, with Kim Il Sung as the head of state.

June 25th, 195: The Korean War broke out. On October 19th of the same year, Chinese people's Volunteer Army crossed the Yalu River to resist US aggression and aid Korea.

on July 27th, 1953, the allied forces of China and North Korea signed an armistice agreement with the United Nations. The Korean peninsula is divided into north and south.

July 4th, 1972: The North and the South jointly issued the July 4th North-South Joint Statement. After nearly 3 years of hostility, there was a formal dialogue between the two Koreas. September 5, 199: The North and South sides of the Korean Peninsula held their first Prime Minister-level talks in Seoul since 45 years of division.

September 17th, 1991: Korea and Korea joined the United Nations at the same time. In December, the Agreement on North-South Reconciliation, Non-aggression and Cooperation and Exchange was signed.

Baidu encyclopedia-north Korea. 2. Help me introduce the origin and history of Korea

1. After the Shang Dynasty was destroyed by the Western Zhou Dynasty, ji zi, a nobleman of Shang Dynasty (a relative of Shang Zhouwang), led 5, immigrants to establish the first regime in Korea: Jizi Korea. Jizi Korean territory is probably on the Korean Peninsula and Liaodong Peninsula. Pyongyang, the capital. It has existed for more than 1 years.

2. In the late Warring States period, Yan attacked Jizi Korea and occupied a large territory such as Liaodong Peninsula.

3. During Qin Shihuang's brutal rule of China, many China people fled to the southern part of the Korean peninsula to establish colonies.

4. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Wei Man, a Han Dynasty man, and many Han people fled to Korea to take refuge. Later, he drove away the North Korean king of Jizi Korea, and Wei Man became the King of Korea and ruled the northern part of the Korean Peninsula. This is the second regime on the Korean peninsula: Wei Man North Korea. About 1 years later, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent troops to destroy Weiman Korea and established four counties, the most important of which was Lelang County, near what is now Pyongyang. During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei Gongsun Yuan established a belt county in southern Le Lang, near what is now Seoul. During the Western Jin Dynasty, the northern territory of China fell, and so did counties such as Le Lang.

5. The adherents of Jizi Korea developed in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula and finally established Silla. Baekje lies in the southwest of the Korean Peninsula, and Gaogouli lies in the north and southeast of the Korean Peninsula.

6. The Tang Dynasty and Silla jointly destroyed Baekje and Goguryeo. Baekje was first occupied by the Tang Dynasty and then returned to Silla. Goguryeo was divided between the Tang Dynasty and Silla, with the Datong River (on the edge of Pyongyang) as the boundary, belonging to the Tang Dynasty in the north and Silla in the south. When the Tang Dynasty perished, North Korea was re-divided. Finally, Korea wiped out all countries and established the Korean regime. At this time, Buddhism began to flourish.

7. Under the ravages of Mongolia, the Korean royal family intermarried with Mongolia and gradually became close to Mongolia. This caused dissatisfaction among officials and people all over the country. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, Li Chenggui, the minister of Korea, overthrew the Korean regime and established a new pro-China regime with the support of officials and people. The new regime asked the Ming emperor to name it, and Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of Hongwu personally named it "North Korea". This is the third regime named after North Korea on the Korean Peninsula: Lee Korea. Lee Korea suppressed Buddhism and promoted Confucianism. As a result, there are many great Confucians in North Korea, who have made great contributions to the Confucian culture in the world.

8. During the Wanli period, Japan invaded Korea, and the Ming Dynasty sent troops to resist Japan and aid Korea, driving away the Japanese and protecting Korea.

9. Manchu invaded Korea and asked North Korea to help Manchu attack the Ming Dynasty. Korean king said: Our relationship with the imperial court (Ming Dynasty) is the relationship between our son and our father. How can a son help an outsider to beat his father?

1. After the Manchu occupied all of China, North Korea secretly prepared to "fight against the Qing Dynasty and regain its sight", but its influence was too weak and it was never implemented. North Korea has always used the "Chongzhen" year number of the Ming Dynasty.

11, the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 broke out on the Korean Peninsula in modern times. Japan finally won, forced North Korea to become "independent" and established the "Korean Empire". The king of Korea was forced to proclaim himself emperor, but he still retained the interests and system of the Ming dynasty.

12. One year before the Republic of China, Japan annexed Korea.

13. After World War II, Korea was divided, and the Republic of Korea was established in the south and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea was established in the north.

in 14 or 5, North Korea launched the Korean War and was repelled by the United Nations troops. The Chinese people * * * joined the war and fought back to the ceasefire line. The Korean War ended.

15. In 1992, the People's Republic of China established diplomatic relations with the Republic of Korea. In the same year, the Republic of Korea broke off diplomatic relations with the Republic of China. 3. South Korean cities: the origin and history of Seoul

Seoul was named "Hanyang" in ancient times because it was located in the north of the Han River. At the end of the 14th century, after the Korean dynasty made Hanyang its capital, it was renamed "Seoul". During the colonial rule of the Korean peninsula in modern times, Seoul was renamed as "the capital". After the recovery of the Korean peninsula in 1945, it was renamed as an inherent word in Korean, with the Roman alphabet marked "SEOUL", meaning "capital" and the Chinese name "Seoul".

Seoul has a history of nearly 6 years as the capital. According to legend, in the 18th century BC, the ancestor of Baekje, King Wenzuo, went south to build the capital of Weili City on the present site, and later renamed it Seoul. From 392 to 475 AD, Goguryeo occupied this area, calling the northern and southern parts of the Han River North Hanshan State, and now the vicinity of Seoul South Pyongyang. In the middle of the 7th century, after Silla unified Korea, it was incorporated into Hanshan Prefecture. Emperor Chengzong of Korea (96-997 AD) upgraded this place to Yangzhou Pastoral (one of the 12 Pastoral Pastures in Korea). In 168, it was upgraded to Nanjing, one of the three small Beijing (Xijing, Tokyo, Nanjing), and became a city. Nanjing New Palace was built in 114 and upgraded to Hanyang House in 138. In the 26th year of Hongwu (1393), Li Chenggui, a Korean dynasty, built a lot of buildings here, and in the 27th year of Hongwu (1394), he moved the capital here, which was called Seoul House. In 191, when Japan occupied it, it was changed to the Changdeok Palace building in Seoul, South Korea, which was called the Capital House. After the recovery of the Korean peninsula in 1945, it was renamed as an inherent word in Korean, and the Roman alphabet was marked as "SEOUL", meaning "capital". In August 1949, South Korea designated Seoul as "Seoul Special City". 4. Help me introduce the origin and history of Korea.

The Korean peninsula has been inhabited by human beings since about 7, years ago.

The bronze ware culture introduced about 3, years ago is the origin of today's Korean Peninsula civilization. In the Three Kingdoms period (-676), in 2333 BC, after Tan Jun and Wang Jian founded ancient Korea, many tribal kingdoms were established from the east of China to the Korean peninsula.

around 1 BC, Koguryo, Baekje and Silla stood in the balance on the peninsula. By 676 AD, Silla had its capital in Gyeongju and unified the Three Kingdoms.

The descendants of Koguryo established the Bohai Kingdom in the northeast of Chinese mainland where Silla could not rule. The Bohai Sea and the Unified Silla (676-935) In the middle of the 6th century, Silla Kingdom conquered the neighboring Kingdom of Gad (a group of city-states developed from the middle of the 1st century to the middle of the 6th century) and formed a military alliance with China and the Tang Dynasty, thus conquering Goguryeo and Baekje Kingdom.

When China was exposed to incorporate Goguryeo and Baekje into its imperial territory in the Tang Dynasty, Silla resisted by force. In 676 AD, Silla expelled China people from the Korean Peninsula.

Later, the former Koguryo people living in the south-central part of Manchuria established the Bohai Kingdom in 698. There are not only Koguryo people in the Bohai Kingdom, but also many Mohong people.

The Bohai Kingdom has established a five-capital regime system according to the administrative structure of Koguryo Kingdom. Bohai Kingdom has an advanced culture originated from Koguryo culture.

The prosperity and strength of Bohai Kingdom reached its peak in the first half of the 9th century. It occupied a vast area from amur river in the north to Kaiyuan in the south of Manchuria in the west, and established diplomatic relations with Turks and Japanese.

The Bohai Kingdom was destroyed by the Khitans in 926 AD, and many people in its ruling class (mostly Koguryo) moved to the south to join the newly established Korea Kingdom. Silla unified the Korean peninsula in 668 AD, and reached its peak of prosperity and strength in the middle of the 8th century.

Silla has always wanted to establish an ideal Buddhist country, and the Buddhist temple was established during the unified Silla period. However, due to princes and nobles indulging in comfortable and luxurious life, the kingdom's worship of Buddhism began to decline.

In addition, there were conflicts between nobles, and some leaders of rebel forces claimed the right to rule over occupied Koguryo and Baekje. In 935 AD, King Silla formally surrendered to the newly established Koryo dynasty.

during the Koryo period (918-1392), although the Korean peninsula was frequently invaded by foreign countries, it was governed by a single * * * since the unification of Silla in 668 AD, and maintained its political independence, culture and national traditions. Both Koryo Dynasty (918-1392) and Korea Dynasty (1392-191) consolidated political power, developed culture and expelled people such as Khitan, Mongolia and Japan.

Wang Jian, the founding monarch of the Koryo dynasty, was a general under a rebellious prince in Silla. He chose his hometown Songyue (now Kaicheng) as the capital, and claimed to recover Koguryo's lost land in Le Lang.

He named his kingdom Koryo, from which came the present name of Korea. Although the Korean dynasty could not realize the heart of regaining lost ground at the end.

But it has made brilliant cultural achievements, and its invention of celadon and the prosperity of Buddhism are widely known. Equally important, as early as 1234, that is, two centuries before Gutenberg, Koreans invented the earliest metal movable type printing in the world.

Around this period, Korean craftsmen also completed the arduous task of carving all Buddhist scriptures on a large block of wood. There are as many as 8, wooden blocks carved with Buddhist scriptures, with the purpose of praying for the Buddha's blessing to repel the Mongolian invasion.

These woodblock prints, called Man's Koryo Tripitaka, are now in the historic Haiyin Temple. At the end of the Koryo dynasty, the conflict between local doctors and warriors and the struggle between Confucianism and Buddhism made the Koryo dynasty decline.

The Mongols invaded Korea in 1231. Although the Korean people fought bravely with the Mongols, Korea remained a vassal state of Mongolia for nearly a century. Korean era (1392-191) In 1392, General Li Chengjia established a new dynasty-Korea.

In order to offset the influence of Buddhism, which was dominant in Korea, the early rulers of Korea replaced Buddhism with Confucianism. The rulers of North Korea governed the country with the golden mean political system of being mature and prudent, and used the imperial examination system as the main way to select officials.

During this period, imperial examinations became an important factor in social movement and cultural activities. At that time, society attached great importance to research knowledge and despised industry and commerce.

during the reign of Wang Shizong, the fourth generation of Korea (1418-145), the country's culture and art flourished unprecedentedly. Under the advocacy of King Sejong, scholars from royal academic institutions created the Korean letter "Xunmin Zhengyin".

King Sejong attaches great importance to astronomy. Sundial, water leakage, astronomical chart and celestial globe were all created with his encouragement.

Later, he passed the throne to his son Wenzong (reigned from 145 to 1452). Wenzong died in 1452, and the 11-year-old prince succeeded to the throne, for the sake of Duanzong.

In 1455, Duan Zong's uncle, Shouyang Dajun, usurped the throne of the young king and became the King of the Ancestor (1455-1468). He improved his dominance by advocating Confucianism.

Since then, Confucianism has dominated the Korean way of life. In 1592, Japan invaded Korea and prepared to launch a war of aggression against China.

At sea, General Li Shunchen (1545-1598), one of the most respected figures in Korean history, commanded the "Turtle Boat" to fight against the Japanese and won a series of brilliant victories. This "turtle ship" is considered to be the earliest armored warship in the world.

On land, the armies of peasants and monks who volunteered to fight also fought bravely to kill the enemy. In 1598, with the death of Japanese warlord Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the Japanese army began to retreat and the war finally ended.

But this war left disastrous consequences for Korea and China in the Ming Dynasty. During the war, a large number of Korean craftsmen, including ceramic craftsmen, were robbed to Japan.

At the beginning of 17th century, the movement of practical learning in South Korea began to flourish among enlightened scholars. They want to build a modern country through practical learning.

they strongly suggest improving industry and agriculture, and advocate drastic reform of the land distribution system. Unfortunately, the conservative aristocratic rulers are not ready to adapt to this great change.

in the later period of the Korean dynasty, * * * was constantly in conflict with the upper class.