How did Zhu Yuanzhang and Judy forge history?

For a long time, the brutal nature and bloody killing history of Zhu Yuanzhang and Judy have been deeply exposed and criticized by many scholars. However, the misdeeds of Zhu and his son in forging history have not been fully addressed. Today, some scholars even praise Zhu's darkness and autocratic rule through the official "official history" forged by Zhu and his son. There is no doubt that this phenomenon is very sad. As modern citizens in the 2 1 century, we must have the courage to face up to history. How can we eliminate the legacy of rogue culture and carry forward the traditional spirit of "seeking truth from facts" of the Chinese nation without thoroughly exposing and severely criticizing the misdeeds of Zhu and his son in forging history?

Let's analyze the so-called "official history" that Zhu Yuanzhang and Judy and his son deliberately instigated the royal literati to fabricate, and eliminate the layers of fog hanging over the truth one by one, so that the disguised image of the so-called "sage king and sage" can be completely eliminated and the ugly truth can be revealed!

First, how did Zhu Yuanzhang cover up the bloody massacre record when he was fighting for the world?

At present, many popular books and film and television dramas are talking about the history of Zhu Yuanzhang's Mein Kampf, trying to beautify and whitewash it. What's more, with the heart of saving the people from fire and water, the army is disciplined and does not kill or rob. They can't wait to whitewash the armed groups in Huaixi into people's soldiers.

The root of this phenomenon comes entirely from the portrayal of Zhu Yuanzhang's so-called "saving the world and the people with SHEN WOO's wisdom" in Ming history, and this irresponsible whitewashing of Ming history comes from the official records of Ming Taizu. In fact, the historical materials in A Record of Ming Taizu have already passed Zhu Yuanzhang's "imperial decree", and many bloody historical facts of killing prisoners have already been dealt with.

The legend of "Zhu Yuanzhang's bloodbath" circulated among Hunan people fully reflects the killing history of Huaixi Group in the process of seizing the world. In fact, the process of seizing power through war in the authoritarian era must be very bloody and cruel. The strong bloody smell of the struggle between Zhu Yuanzhang's Huaixi armed group and Chen Youliang's Han Jing armed group can be seen from the historical records left by the folk genealogy. "The Genealogy of the King of Houya" records: "To the south of the lake, Ding Hongwu killed the luck and swept the floor!" The Genealogy of Roche in Youxian County records: "At the end of Yuan Dynasty, Chen Youliang was defeated by Zhu Yuanzhang in Hunan, and Bird was killed by soldiers. There are few people on both sides of Xiangjiang River, which is called Zhu Hongwu's bloodbath in Hunan. Later, the local county magistrate ordered people from all over the world to plow the fields. " Notes on Yi Hu Deng's Genealogy: "My ancestors were born in Zhang Yu (that is, Jiangxi), and Ding Feng has been replaced for generations, moving the capital to a bloodbath, which is a close call and stretches for thousands of years!" In sharp contrast, Zhu Ming's official historical materials are full of the same whitewash. For example, in a record, the announcement after Zhu Yuanzhang's victory was openly regarded as a historical fact: "Friends forgive evil and don't die, but they are still in the embers of Guimao's invasion of the capital in July, so they led the boat owner to a decisive battle, and friends were afraid of defeat, and the soldiers learned to surrender." Attacking Wuchang brought my son back to life. Therefore, all counties in Huguang are flat, and Jianghan is full of peace. General manager Li was filled with joy, and Chinese and foreign ambassadors also heard about it ... "He also tried his best to cover up the truth of sweeping away the emptiness of Hunan's environment, and advocated that" life is given to rice, parents are called to comfort it, and the people are happy. " Therefore, there is a beautiful myth that "Hanyian Jingyue County has fallen one after another".

If the history of "Zhu Yuanzhang's bloodbath in Hunan" is probably the work of soldiers of Huaixi armed group, then the history of Zhu Yuanzhang's openly instigating the slaughter of prisoners when he annihilated Zhang Shicheng armed group is clear at a glance. The imperial edicts of Zhu Yuanzhang included in Wang Shizhen's Bieji Shantang in the Ming Dynasty clearly reflected this historical fact. At that time, Zhu Yuanzhang gave priority to Han Liner, using the title of Dragon and Phoenix. He wrote an imperial edict in March in the twelfth year of Longfeng (that is, the twenty-sixth year of Zheng Zheng), which was completely in the vernacular of Yuan Dynasty. The meaning is very simple, and it is easy to understand even today-"When the city was broken, all the leaders and soldiers were killed, which is not negotiable. I captured my wife, and I sent a good man to my place to accompany me, with clothes and food. I had to go through the customs, and I couldn't feed him. " Obviously, Zhu's decree is to "kill all the defenders in Zhang Shicheng" because he is afraid of "being unable to support them".

He wrote an imperial edict in November of the twelfth year of Longfeng, which is also easy to understand-"On the fourth day of November, I arrived in Beijing and learned that the army won more than 60,000 people, including Koujun and Chief. But many people are captured and it is difficult to be imprisoned. Today, I will send someone to teach you to leave 120,000 Zhang Jun's elite and brave in every army. If you are an unfit person, you will be secretly removed from the army, so there is no need to solve it. " More than 60,000 prisoners can only "keep 10,000 or 20,000 elite brave men", and there is no need to solve others. What a cruel way to kill prisoners. Everyone knows that Xiang Yu slaughtered prisoners of war, but he doesn't know that Zhu Yuanzhang's method of killing prisoners of war far exceeds that of the ancients. In November of the second year of Gan Tang Ning, Zhu Wen defeated Zhu Xuanbu in the south of Juye (now Shandong Juye) and captured more than 3,000 people. When cleaning the battlefield in the evening, there was a sudden storm and the dust boiled. Zhu Wen made an excuse and said, "This is not enough to kill people!" So he ordered all the prisoners to be killed. However, Zhu Yuanzhang's method of killing prisoners is better than Zhu Wenjia's and his disguise is more ingenious. In A Record of Ming Taizu, he used a lot of remarks to dress himself up as an eternal monarch of benevolence, righteousness and morality. I'm afraid Zhang Shicheng will marvel at his knowledge in the underground. For example, "the upper level has set Ningyue, and wants to take the east of Zhejiang, but not the counties, and gather the words of the generals: benevolence is enough to win the world, but power is not enough to convince people." Although the city uses force, the citizens will show mercy. ..... Every time I hear that the generals in the next city won't kill people in heaven, the trip to build a division is like fire. If the fire is fierce, people will avoid it. Therefore, birds don't pick the forest of eagles, animals don't enter the wild of Luo, and the people still treat them with generosity. For generals, it will not only benefit the country, but also benefit themselves, and future generations will also prosper. If you listen to me, it will be easy and you can accomplish great things. Another example is, "Today, there are only two counties in Gusu, west Zhejiang, so you can ask for it yourself. Don't plunder soldiers, kill indiscriminately, make mountains and ridges, and destroy houses." Another example is "heaven and earth take life as their heart, and emperors take not killing as their virtue." From three generations ago, Emperor Gaozu, Emperor Taizong and Song Taizu were all lucky enough to stir up chaos in Wuwei, doing things of benevolence and protecting the people. However, the Qin dynasty did not, and Zhao dropped hundreds of soldiers. Although you can mix ancient and modern times, you will not enjoy the country for a long time, and the heaven will be clear. Every time I send a general to start a business, I will give instructions to those who surrender to caress him, and those who resist will be punished So whenever he comes to be demoted, give him a position to protect his parents and wife. "

Not only the truth about the killings and prisoners of war is covered up, but even the history of the murder of a big shot like Liu Futong can be arbitrarily altered in the official archives! Ming Taizu's record describes Liu Futong's death in this way: "Gui You and Zhang Shicheng attack Liu Futong, which equals Anfeng, and enter its city to kill Futong, etc.". First of all, Futong and other soldiers were unstoppable, attached to Anfeng, and even killed by Jane. " However, did Liu Futong really die in Anfeng, and was he killed by the Ministry of Zhang Shicheng?

In modern times, many scholars have made textual research on the death of Liu Futong, such as Ren Zhongyue's research on the death of Liu Futong and Han Liner, and Chen Pin of Li Haiping's research on the death of Liu Futong. They agreed that Liu's death was due to a desperate attempt that he was murdered by Zhu Yuanzhang. The General History of China describes the cause of Liu Futong's death as follows: "In December of the 26th year of Zheng Zheng, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered Liao Yongzhong to meet Wang Xiaoming and Liu Futong to Yingtian (now Nanjing), passing through Guabu, and Liao Yongzhong drowned him."

When farmland is controlled, bloody killings are understandable. After all, people who can take the world without killing have never heard of it since ancient times! However, after Zhu Yuanzhang took charge of the world, he intensified his efforts and even used bloody slaughter to defend his extreme monogamy politics. Hulan Da Yu, Kongyin case, Guo Huan case, four premeditated murders; Coupled with the literary prison that lasted for 13 years (Hongwu 17 to 29 years), Hongwu was once killed by hundreds of thousands of people. "Many civil servants died unjustly, and the emperor was too patient!" At that time, some people opposed this kind of abnormal killing. In the 25th year of Hongwu (1392), Zhou Jingxin, a student, wrote: "Kill officials and kill people, whether they hide or not. Are there no loyal subjects, martyrs, good people and gentlemen among them? I'm here to see your majesty Bode, who was sentenced. " This is completely appalling population extinction. "There is no smoke in villages and cities, and there are no pedestrians in Gansu", which was the tragic description of the major case written by the poet at that time. Tan Qian, a historian of the Ming Dynasty, commented: "It was a disaster when death migrated to the world." Even the king of Korea was shocked by Zhu Yuanzhang's massacre. He commented: "Don't be afraid of heroes, referring to the Blue Party and the Hu Party, and kill them all. Nothing is impossible! "

Zhu Yuanzhang had no self-knowledge of his brutal politics, thinking that it was "Song and Yuan Dynasties were lenient, and we had to be fierce to pacify China", so he made excuses for his massacre in the preface of the imperial edict, saying, "This is because of the pollution suppression of the previous generation. However, the situation is caused by people who are not ancient. "

In A Record of Ming Taizu, the idle royal literati used Zhu Yuanzhang's "golden words and jade words" to cover up the innocent people involved in Hulan prison, and only introduced the "unhealthy tendencies" of these two protagonists: "Since I acceded to the throne, I have tried all the old chapters, from the imperial court down to ordinary officials, and the wedding instruments, clothes, houses and other systems are different, so that I can know. Treacherous court official Hu and others are good at making Wei Fu's plan. They decorate the golden dragon and dragon with yellow silk curtains. For thieves, sapphire is more polite. The knee pads on the bedstead are decorated with golden dragons, but Jin Jue thinks the drinking vessel is cast. As for domestic slaves, there are hundreds of them, and 95 of them are used in Mafang Gallery. Gu Chang, a citizen of Suzhou, also decorated the whole family with gold wine vessels and pearls and emeralds, which made the whole family so embarrassed ... "The Guo Huan case was airily called" Assistant Minister of Finance Guo Huan received official food. "

In fact, sometimes Zhu Yuanzhang kills people on impulse and wants to kill him without warning. For example, Wang Guangyang, the right prime minister of Zhongshu, was demoted to Hainan at first, and then Zhu Yuanzhang was ordered to die in a crisis. "A Record of Ming Taizu" was cleverly whitewashed as: "Yang Guang's book benefited from fear and hanged himself." So he turned Lao Wang's murder into suicide for fear of sin.

In July, the thirtieth year of Hongwu, Zhu Yuanzhang's ferocious nature was vividly demonstrated in a lecture in imperial academy. In Nan Yongzhi, this passage is recorded in the standard spoken language of the Yuan Dynasty: "Every time I listen to the students, Song Na's study rules used to be a ritual of offering wine, which made you very serious ... Now every time the young scholar-bureaucrat comes to study, he sets the study rules, and you follow them every time. Anyone who dares to resist, show off, violate the school rules, and make slogans with wine festivals, no one can let go! The whole family went to a smoky place, either as soldiers, officials or leaders. The school rules will be very strict in the future. If any nonsense person dares to post headless and slander the teacher before, let him be the first, otherwise he will be tied up and rewarded with big silver. If you have posted before, someone you know, or contribute for the first time, or bind to the future, you will usually give him two silver coins. The prisoner was arrested, the owl was ordered in front of the prison, the whole family confiscated it, and the population was sent to the smoky ground. Respect this! " Obviously, this is Zhu Yuanzhang's standard spoken language. Zhu, who is old and strong, threatens the students in class. If he violated the school rules, the whole family was sent to the "smoking ground". If he writes a post to express his opinion, not only will the execution be delayed, but the whole family will also be copied and sent to the "smoky land". However, in A Record of Ming Taizu, Lao Zhu's cruel personality disappeared, and he became a loving father who cared about education and cared for his students. He is far-sighted and earnest: "The imperial court is the place where imperial academy educates its students, learning from others' strengths and learning from others' strengths, which is extended to learning Confucianism, teaching all beings, expecting to become talents and serving the country. People close to you have failed to learn the way of teachers and rules, and all the students are lazy, so that they are ignorant of arts and sciences, poor in book rules and unfamiliar with official affairs. What's more, resisting teachers and violating etiquette are not the way to raise talents. I have made a rule for teachers and students to abide by, and you have to declare it. "

From the point of forging history, Zhu Yuanzhang's "shameless" has indeed reached an unprecedented level, because he thoroughly implemented the word "shameless" and even forged a fake face to show his kindness. The fake "good-natured eyes" are now in the Palace Museum in Beijing, and the real "strange bones wear the top" are hung in the enjoyment hall of the Ming Tombs in Nanjing. The illustration of Zhu Yuanzhang in today's middle school history textbook is the latter.

Don't even face, the credibility of the history left by this man is self-evident. ...

Second, how did Judy learn and imitate his father's methods?

In today's eyes, Judy's image is even better than his old man Zhu Yuanzhang. Today's boneless literati even wear the high hat of "Yongle Emperor", which is more beautiful than Zhu Yuanzhang's.

However, in forging and whitewashing history, the "great emperor" completely inherited his father's skills, not only followed the rules of Cao Xiaoshou, but also opened up a new road.

In the battle to seize the world, Judy also slaughtered prisoners, but he played the trick of letting his men take the fall. He played the role of red-faced condemnation. For example, the story of Fengtian Jingnan, which was concocted by Judy's imperial literati, recorded his history of killing prisoners-there were more than 3,000 people left, and it was dusk, so he was sent away from now on. At dawn, Shi Bing gave an order that he had been killed. Hearing this, I called Yuan urgently. I said to him, "although I am good at fighting, I also have my merits." However, I am good at killing those who surrender. Can I hide? " Is one person enough to pay for the lives of three thousand people? Every time I go into battle, I will tell my child not to kill. He will obey orders, but if I can't stop killing, I will. "Yuan said," These brave people are selected from all over the country. Now they are released. I should come back and kill me and try my best to get them. If I go back to the enemy, it will do great harm. Therefore, I might as well bury them. " He said, "As you said, all my enemies will be killed, so I am heartless. "Deeply ashamed and retreat.

Obviously, Yuan Tan gave Judy the bad reputation that "you are easy to kill". Judy seems to be furious, but it's just a lot of thunder and little rain, which can only make him "retreat in shame."

The most disgraceful thing is that Judy, in order to discredit his political enemy eldest brother Zhu Biao and nephew Zhu Yunwen, even in the book "Biography of Jingnan in Fengtian", motioned his literati to fabricate history and shape his own brother and nephew into two demons with lies.

How does Tian Feng Jingnan Ji portray the image of Judy's eldest brother Zhu Biao? -Prince Wen Yi's behavior is immoral. He is too proud. Mao tasted it, but retreated and complained. He often curses in the palace, and suddenly there is a sound and a shock, and all the lights and candles are extinguished, and he feels a little fearless. He also raised 3 thousand warriors, and the East Palace held soldiers and guards.

Originally honest, Song Lian, who interceded for the teacher, did not hesitate to splash water to dissuade Zhu Yuanzhang's Zhu Biao. Under the slander of Judy's royal literati, he became a crazy villain and cursed his father with witchcraft. He is not afraid of warning signs from heaven, but also good at recruiting soldiers in an attempt to launch a mutiny. As the saying goes, "Big brother is like a father". Although politics is ruthless, Judy's way of treating his dead brother is too despicable, which is too disrespectful to the ethics of his time.

How does the story of Jingnan in Fengtian portray the image of Judy's nephew Zhu Yunwen? -when the kings were sitting in the waste, they allowed themselves to become increasingly arrogant, burning the imperial power of Taizu Gao and Filial Empress Gao, tearing down the harem, digging five feet into the ground, building a large scale, complaining about the road, and indulging in lewdness. Send officials, choose women, fill the harem, eat, drink and dance at night, and those who are lucky will do whatever they want, saying that sheep are not fat and want to kill a few sheep to hate a woman's desire. He also used strange tricks, flattered women, was arrogant and extravagant, and even coarse clothes were decorated with pearls and jade. Colored ladies-in-waiting all choose to stay and associate, and often take lewd drugs. When the drugs dry up, the blood gas is crazy, and the number of old women is insufficient, ewes and sows are bound to have sex.

This passage about his writing can really be included in Xiao Lin Guang Ji. Zhu Yunwen is not an idiot. Zhu Yuanzhang and Ma Dajiao have nothing to do. Why should they burn his portrait? As the king of a country, killing a few sheep has also become a big crime. It's okay to be promiscuous in the harem, but she has become a "madman" and vented her "animal desire" all day. Is there anything more ridiculous in the world? The slander against Emperor Wen Jian can only be said to have gone beyond the rational scope of ordinary people and reached the extreme degree of hysteria. Perhaps this is a side reflection of Judy's true hatred for his nephew's morbid deformity. In fact, when Zhu Yunwen was officially declared as the heir to the throne by Zhu Yuanzhang, Judy once met Zhu Yunwen and even put her hand on his back and joked, "What a surprise today!" Perhaps jealousy and hatred were suppressed for too long, and Judy was only addicted to "A Hard Record in Fengtian".

It is not enough to falsify history to discredit Zhu Biao and Zhu Yunwen. The book "Tales of Jingnan in Fengtian" even turned all loyal ministers in Zhu Yunwen into shameless cowards-Fang Xiaoru appeared from time to time, and Fang Xiaoru said in the smoke: "The people who set fire to your young king today were all done by your generation, and you deserve to die." Fang Xiaoru bowed his head for mercy and ordered people to collect it. "

The same brushwork can also be found in Records of Emperor Taizong of Daming: "Ding Chou, adulterer, Qi Tai, Huang Zicheng, Fang Xiaoru, etc. , under the shackles, count their sins, cover up their sorrow, and kill them in the city. "

China has had a kind of "straight" integrity and integrity since ancient times. In Song Zhengqi, people say that "writing the history of Qi directly" promotes the spirit of Cui Yi, the doctor of Qi. It is this kind of integrity and integrity that is to be destroyed. For example, Ye said that "in the first year of Yongle, sitting in the straight book" Jingnan "was a clan crime".

In fact, Judy's intervention in history is not only in the area of "Jingnan". From the 12th year of Yongle to the 19th year of Yongle, he killed more than 3,000 ladies-in-waiting before and after the death of his favorite concubine. However, in the records of Emperor Taizong, there is no trace of this harem massacre. Future generations can know that only because there was a Korean wet nurse named Jin Hei in the palace at that time, she had to return to North Korea after Judy's death. After all, she made a report on korean king, and then it was recorded in A Record of the Li Dynasty.

Zhu Yuanzhang and Judy forged history, denounced truth, goodness and beauty, and preached falsehood, ugliness and ugliness. Alas, not only the style of the Ming Dynasty, but also the history, society and humanity of China have to pay a heavy price for their despicable behavior. Gu, a great scholar in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, thought that "the period from Hongwu to Yongle" was a "meeting of the rise and fall of the world" and an era of extreme oppression and distortion of the world's people. His views are very constructive and thought-provoking.

Therefore, future generations have every reason to suspect that Zhu Yuanzhang and Judy's father and son have sunk to the bottom of the sea and have been completely obliterated by the official history of the Ming Dynasty!

Hu Shi once said a meaningful sentence: "History is a little girl who can dress up." Wu Si said to Hu Shi's tit-for-tat: "The history of being disguised has no good end." In fact, Zhu Yuanzhang and Judy made a mess in history, which made future generations spend a lot of time and energy thinking, repairing, washing, cleaning and paying off debts. To put it bluntly, it is to "wipe its ass." If today's people still don't make a concrete historical analysis of the so-called Ming History, and continue to feel confused and ambiguous about "crossing the sea from the sky", it is equivalent to giving up China's spirit of "straight writing" and "seeking truth from facts" since ancient times, and giving up the spirit of being responsible for the future direction of China's society and culture!