Is it difficult to apply for naturalization after American immigration?

Many people will choose to immigrate to the United States, so is it difficult for the United States to become naturalized after immigration? Let's take a look at it with the overseas immigration network! The following is the relevant information I have compiled. Welcome to reading.

Is it easy to be naturalized after American immigration?

The naturalization of American immigrants is a concern of many people. The so-called "naturalization" or "naturalization" means that foreign immigrants who have obtained permanent residency apply through certain legal procedures and are approved to become American citizens. All foreign immigrants with legal residency can apply for naturalization as American citizens, but they can only be granted if certain conditions are met.

Conditions for applying for naturalization

1, over 18 years old

If you are under the age of 16, there are two possibilities for naturalization: ① If one of your parents is an American citizen, I have obtained permanent residency or am already in the United States, when a foreign father or mother applies for naturalization, she will automatically acquire American citizenship; (2) If both parents are foreign nationals, he also acquires citizenship when his parents are naturalized as American citizens. However, children aged between 16 and 18 must apply for naturalization independently.

2. Good conduct

Applicants must behave well during the 15 residence period required for naturalization. Murderers, habitual alcoholics, polygamists, prostitutes, drug addicts, gamblers, and those involved in other crimes can all be regarded as misconduct and prohibited from applying for naturalization.

3. Minimum English level

Applicants should have a certain understanding of English, and must have the preliminary abilities of reading, listening, speaking and writing, and master English short sentences equivalent to everyday language at the primary school level. When immigration officials examine the naturalization qualifications, they use oral examination to examine the actual expression ability of English. This kind of examination questions is publicly printed by the government. If the applicant fails to pass the first oral test, he will have a second chance to take the initial test within one year.

If the applicant is over 50 years old and has obtained legal residence status in the United States for more than 20 years, or over 55 years old and has obtained legal residence status in the United States for more than 15 years, the citizenship test can be passed in his mother tongue and English can be exempted. But they must know American history and government structure, and they can answer questions through an interpreter during the exam.

4. Willing to swear allegiance to the United States and give up all acts of loyalty to the country of origin.

Applicants for naturalization must give up their original nationality, at the same time, they must give up the title of loyalty to other countries and any foreign countries, and guarantee to abide by the Constitution and laws of the United States.

5. Understand the general American history, government structure and constitution.

Mainly to understand the important events, figures, government agencies and powers in American history, the principles of the American Constitution and the contents of important amendments.

Any permanent resident who meets the above conditions can apply to become a US citizen, but he must express this wish in person, apply in person, attend an interview and complete the naturalization procedure. There is no limit to the number of naturalization applications, and he will be rejected because of unqualified conditions and will not leave any bad records.

Generally speaking, foreigners who do not meet the immigration requirements cannot be naturalized as American citizens. There are mainly the following aspects:

(1) unwilling to give up the original nationality;

(2) Failing the English test conducted by the US Immigration Bureau to change immigration status, and failing the make-up exam twice;

(3) Those who have bad behaviors during their five-year legal residence in the United States, such as prostitution, bigamy, habitual alcoholism, drug abuse, etc.;

(4) There are criminal acts and crimes against decency in the United States;

(5) Being punished for violating American immigration laws;

(6) Know nothing about American history and constitutional principles;

(7) Encouraging, discouraging or assisting others to illegally enter the United States for profit before or after entry.

6. Have lived in the United States as a permanent resident for more than 5 years.

Applicants for naturalization must prove that they have obtained permanent resident status for five years before applying. If the applicant's spouse is an American citizen, it only takes 3 years. During this five-year period, the applicant should have actually lived in the United States for more than 30 months. If the applicant has been away from the country for more than 1 year, this period should be recalculated from the date of returning to the United States, excluding the previous residence in the United States.

Within the five-year residence requirement, the applicant can leave the United States for a short period of time, but

(1) The applicant cannot stay outside the United States for more than 1 year or 1 year, because this will interrupt your residence record, that is, you must re-establish your residence record and recalculate it from the time you return to the United States;

(2) During the five-year period, the applicant's total residence time outside the United States must be less than 30 months, and for the citizen spouse applicant, the comprehensive requirement for this overseas residence time is less than 18 months;

(3) When the applicant has left the United States for more than 6 months and less than 1 year during the above-mentioned 5-year residence period, he must submit a certificate stating that his residence in the United States has not been interrupted during this period.

If a marriage immigrant applies for naturalization, the spouse of an American citizen can apply for naturalization to the US Immigration Service after being married for more than two years, but the spouse must be a citizen for more than three years.

Procedures for applying for naturalization

An application for naturalization can be submitted to the immigration office where the applicant is located three months before the five-year residence period. Naturalization procedures can be handled according to the following procedures:

1. Obtain the following form from the Immigration Bureau;

(1) Naturalization Application Form (Form N-400)

(2) "autobiographical data sheet"

(3) Two fingerprint cards

2. Fill in the form correctly. If you conceal the facts, you can still revoke your citizenship even though you have approved naturalization. When asking questions, you need to swear that all the information is true and correct.

3. Submit the application form, fill it out, and return it to the immigration office together with two fingerprint cards and three two-inch recent photos (taken 30 days before submission). It is recommended to make a copy of all materials and forms before handing in the papers, and keep them as your own records for reference at any time.

Step 4 ask questions. The applicant will be notified in writing to the Immigration Bureau for questioning. You need to bring two relatives and friends of American citizens as witnesses. The purpose of interrogation is that the organizer of immigration and naturalization conducts a preliminary investigation and interrogation of the applicant and formally reports the naturalization approval documents to the court.

5. Take the oath. The oath of naturalization is the last procedure. The oath of naturalization can be handled by the Minister of Justice, the federal court or other courts at all levels. After passing the naturalization examination, the applicant can choose to take the oath of naturalization in the immigration bureau or the court. After the oath, the admission ticket will be issued.

Benefits of naturalization after immigrating to the United States

American citizens enjoy the following rights and benefits:

1. Citizens enjoy many priority rights in immigration. As citizens, you can apply for immigration not only for your brothers and sisters, but also for adult citizens (over 2 1 year old) and overseas parents. Foreign immigrants with permanent residency are limited to applying for immigration for their spouses or children.

2. Being a citizen can enjoy more adequate personal protection. Even if it is illegal, it will not be deported.

3. Citizens enjoy preferential conditions in applying for pensions, relief funds and other social welfare. Foreign permanent immigrants who receive pensions will be stopped from paying pensions if they leave the country for more than 6 months; Pensions for deportees are cancelled, but American citizens are not subject to this restriction.

4. It is conducive to traveling abroad. Holders of American passports can enter and leave the United States or go to other countries, and many countries have signed visa-free agreements.

5. Citizens have the right to vote. You can express your feelings to the government authorities, and you can even participate in politics and run for any public office except the president and vice president of the United States.

6. Citizens enjoy more favorable working rights or opportunities. Government departments have many jobs, such as official business, national defense and military affairs, and some jobs require professional business and trade passports. Only citizens can apply.

Do I need to be naturalized after immigrating to the United States?

Some China people with green cards are hesitant about naturalization. Let's discuss it together!

The US Immigration Bureau listed many benefits of naturalization, including being eligible to work in government departments, being able to apply for certain public benefits and being more convenient to travel. After naturalization, citizens can get American passports, and they don't have to worry about not being able to re-enter the country or losing their legal status when traveling abroad.

In addition to the above benefits, naturalization has some tangible benefits:

First, it can benefit the family. Compared with green card holders, citizens can apply for more kinds of family members to immigrate to the United States, and family members immigrate to the United States faster, especially immediate family members.

Second, you can vote. After becoming an American citizen, you can vote, be a juror and be elected to public office. This is a qualitative leap. Because you have elections and other civil rights, America will care about you. Because you have the right to vote, politicians should pay attention to you.

Third, don't worry about being deported. Many people in China are "good citizens" and never worry that they will break the law. However, there are more laws in the United States than hair, and even a "good citizen" cannot guarantee that nothing will happen. How many people in China have paid their taxes truthfully? How many people never hit their children at home? How many overseas accounts of permanent residents have been truthfully declared? Although these things are small, they will happen. Once something happens, citizenship can come in handy. Because the US government cannot deport citizens, there is no need to worry about being deported for crimes after entering the country. Many people deported by the US Immigration Service every year are foreigners who have obtained green cards for many years. Whenever you see such a case, it is inevitable that people will be confused: why haven't you been naturalized after getting a green card for so many years?

For those who hold green cards and are worried that their accounts in China must be declared after entering the country, there is no need to worry. Because American law requires permanent residents and citizens to declare overseas accounts, if you already have a green card, then declare it quickly.

It may be understandable to hesitate to get a green card, but there is really no need to hesitate to naturalize!

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