All countries that established diplomatic relations with People's Republic of China (PRC) (China) before June 65438+ 10/2004?

Papua new guinea 1976 10 10/0/2?

Fiji 1975 1 1.5?

Kiribati1980 June 25th?

Cook Islands1July 25, 997?

Nauru July 2, 20021?

Micronesia 1989 September 1 1?

Samoa1975165438+1October 6?

Tonga 1998 1 1.2?

Vanuatu1982 March 26th?

New Zealand1972 65438+22 February

And all countries in Africa.

Extended data:

Basic meaning

Diplomatic activities have a long history. Being able to handle foreign affairs is the basic defining factor of a country.

Mankind has been engaged in diplomacy since the polis thousands of years ago. For most of human history, diplomats were sent to another country to negotiate on a special issue and returned to that country immediately after the negotiations. Diplomats usually come from the families of rulers or senior officials, so the results of their negotiations with other countries have certain legitimacy.

Modern diplomacy is generally considered to have started in northern Italy in the early Renaissance, and the earliest embassy was established in13rd century. Milan played a particularly important role in this process. It first started to set up permanent embassies in other cities in northern Italy.

Many diplomatic customs today began in Italy at that time. An example is that an ambassador submitted a letter of appointment to another head of state when he took office.

Starting from Italy, this practice gradually extended to other European countries. 1455 Milan sent representatives to France for the first time. However, he refused to accept the French envoy for fear that the French representative would engage in espionage or interfere in Milan's internal affairs. Soon European powers began to send representatives to each other.

1487 Spain sends ambassador to Britain. By the end of 16, permanent diplomatic representatives had become a routine. Only the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire generally does not send a permanent ambassador, because his rights in Germany are limited and he cannot represent the opinions of all German nobles.

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