Which city belongs to Zhongyang County, Lvliang City, Shanxi Province?

located in: Zhongyang county, Luliang city, Shanxi province

Zhongyang county was located in Zhaozhong in the Warring States Period, Zhongyang county in the Western Han Dynasty, Lishi in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Pingyi county in the early years of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and Pingyi county was changed to Ningxiang county in the sixth year of Jin Mingchang. Some villages and towns were once under the jurisdiction of Gumengmen county. It was renamed Zhongyang County in 1914. In 1958, it was called Lishi County together with Lishan County, and Zhongyang County was restored in the following year.

1. General situation of nature

1. Geographical location: Zhongyang County is located in the Nanchuan River basin in the west of Shanxi Province, at the west foot of the middle section of Lvliang Mountains and the upper reaches of Sanchuan River, a tributary of the Yellow River. It is 45 kilometers from east to west and 47 kilometers from north to south, with a total land area of 1,432.9 square kilometers (2.15 million mu). It borders Fenyang and Xiaoyi in the east, Liulin and Shilou counties in the west, Jiaokou County in the south and Lishi City in the north. Provincial Highway 34, National Highway 29 and Xiaoliu Railway cross the territory.

2. Topographic and climatic characteristics: the whole territory is irregular rhombus, and the terrain inclines from southeast to northwest, with the highest elevation of 2,1.7m and the lowest elevation of 846m, with an average elevation of 1,473.4m.. The southeastern part of the landform is an earth-rock forest area, the western part is a loess hilly area, and the river valley area is along the Sichuan River. The climate belongs to the continental monsoon climate in warm temperate sub-arid areas, with an average annual temperature of 8 degrees, an average annual precipitation of 518.6 mm, annual sunshine hours of 278.4 hours, and an average frost-free period of 143 days.

3. Resource characteristics: the territory is vast in land resources, with a per capita land area of 17.9 mu, which is 1.57 times of the regional average, 2.4 times of the provincial average and 1.27 times of the national average. The total land area is 26, mu of cultivated land; The forest area is 89, mu, and the forest coverage rate is 41.2%. There are abundant biological resources, including more than 3 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines such as licorice, poria cocos, codonopsis pilosula, pine seeds, hawthorn and fungi, and collected wild plants, including hundreds of kinds of wild animals including the first and second class national protected animals, brown pheasant, leopard and water deer. Cottonseed sheep is a famous local product of Zhongyang for a long time, and it belongs to one of the "three treasures". Rich in mineral resources, there are more than 2 kinds of mineral resources such as coal, iron, bauxite and Shi Ying, among which coal is famous for its large reserves, excellent quality and shallow burial. The county has a coal-bearing area of 45 square kilometers and reserves of 4.9 billion tons.

II. Administrative divisions

Zhongyang County has jurisdiction over 5 towns and 2 townships (Ningxiang Town, Jinluo Town, Zhike Town, Wenquan Town, Wujiazhuang Town, Xiazaolin Township and Zhangzishan Township), 1 administrative village committees and 272 natural villages, with a total of 33, households and a total population of 138,9, including agriculture.

III. Economic and social development

In p>26, the county's GDP reached 2.68 billion yuan, an increase of 19.9%; The total industrial output value was 5.55 billion yuan, an increase of 23.6%; The total fiscal revenue was 491 million yuan, an increase of 22.3%; The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 6,834 yuan, an increase of 5.4%; The per capita net income of farmers was 231 yuan, an increase of 1%.

(I) Industrial development

After structural adjustment in recent years, Zhongyang County has developed rapidly in its industrial economy, forming three pillar industries of coal tar, steel and building materials, and building leading enterprises such as Sinosteel and Taoyuan and a number of small and medium-sized enterprises, mainly distributed in Shangjiayu Industrial Park (municipal park), Zhike Industrial Park and Xishan Coal Industrial Park.

1. Industrial situation

(1) Coal industry

At the end of p>26, the county reserved 36 pairs of mines, including 18 pairs of low-sulfur coal mines and 18 pairs of high-sulfur coal mines, with an approved production capacity of 9.78 million tons.

(2) Coal washing and coking industry

There are 1 coal washing enterprises with more than 5, tons in the county, namely, 1.2 million tons of coal washing by Juyi Coal Coking Company, 5, tons of coal washing by Ruitong Coal Washing Company, 55, tons of coal washing by Keshida Company, 6, tons of coal washing by Wanda Coal Washing Company, 6, tons of coal washing by Ruichang Coal Washing Company and coal transportation. There are 4 coking enterprises, including 6, tons of machine coke in Zhongyang Steel Plant, 2, tons of cast coke in Yaolong Coal Coking Company, 4, tons of machine coke in Yijin Coking Company, 3, tons of cast coke and 6, tons of machine coke in Zhenzhong Coal Chemical Plant (under construction), with an annual design production capacity of 1.5 million tons.

(3) Iron and Steel Industry

There are 4 iron and steel enterprises in the county, including 1 million tons of steelmaking in Zhongyang Steel Plant and 6 blast furnaces of 2×45 m3, 2×158 m3 and 2×25m3, 158 m3 in jinzhou area Smelting Company, 158m3 in Juxing Iron Industry Company, 2×25m3 in Hongyuan Metallurgical Company.

(4) Building materials enterprises

There are two cement plants in the county, namely Taoyuan Cement Plant with 5, tons and Zhongxin Cement Company with 2, tons.

2. Information of leading enterprises

(1) Zhongyang Steel Plant: located in the north of Zhongyang County and west of Nanchuan River, it covers an area of more than 1,5, and now has more than 5, employees, with fixed assets of 2 billion yuan, with an annual output of 8, tons of iron, 6, tons of coke, 1 million tons of steel and 1 million tons of steel (4, tons of wire rod and 3, tons of pipe). In order to further improve the market competitiveness, Sinosteel has launched a new 2.4 million tons steelmaking reconstruction and expansion project since 23. At present, 8, tons high-speed wire rod has been completed and put into operation, and the 1,8 m3× 2 ironmaking blast furnace project with an investment of 1.4 billion yuan has started construction.

(2) Taoyuan Cement Factory: located near the 29 National Road in the south of the county, it has 3 employees, fixed assets of 126 million yuan, annual output of 5, tons of cement, annual output value of 1 million yuan, and profit tax of 1 million yuan. It is a rare large-scale dry rotary kiln production line cement enterprise in the surrounding areas of Shanxi and Shaanxi. Since 23, the enterprise has planned to invest nearly 5 billion yuan to build a comprehensive development project of coal coke electrification. At present, 3,-ton mines in Sheke Coal Mine, 6,-ton mines in Nanshan Coal Company and 9,-ton mines in Xinlong Coal Company have started construction, and the relevant procedures for 2× 135, kilowatts of power generation, 4.5 million tons of coal washing and 1 million tons of coking have been basically completed.

3. "Double Hundred and Double Thousand" projects

The county has included 2 "Double Hundred and Double Thousand" projects in the city, including 8 "Two Districts" development projects. The total investment of these projects is nearly 1 billion yuan. At present, 1 billion yuan has been invested, 2 projects have been completed, 11 projects are under construction, and the remaining 7 projects are undergoing preparatory work.

(II) Agricultural development

According to the idea of "steadily developing aquaculture, moderately adjusting planting industry and actively expanding fruit industry", we have made great efforts to adjust the agricultural structure and cultivate pillar industries, and achieved remarkable results in agricultural economic development.

1. Forestry construction. The county has completed 476, mu of returning farmland to forests, including 145, mu of returning farmland for afforestation, 316, mu of barren hills for afforestation and 15, mu of closing hillsides for afforestation. The project of "one enterprise afforesting one mountain" was implemented, with 25,5 mu of afforestation in 24-25, with an investment of 49.15 million yuan; Walnut strategy is progressing well. There are 91, mu of walnuts in the county. Since 25, 1, mu of walnuts have been newly planted and transformed every year. It is planned that by the end of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, the area of walnuts in the county will reach 15, mu.

2. Construction of agricultural products base. In 26, there were 25, mu of red kidney beans, 15, mu of high-quality millet, 2, mu of virus-free seed potatoes, 1, cows, 2, pigs, 6, rabbits, 15, chickens and 2 mu of flower bases in the county.

3. Agricultural products processing enterprises. There is an agricultural product processing enterprise in the county, namely Yuanjin Trading Company, with total assets of 13.25 million yuan, mainly engaged in the processing and sales of red kidney beans, kernel apricots, walnuts and minor grains. In 26, the enterprise invested 1 million yuan in the deep processing project of Juglans regia, and has completed the factory building project and ordered some equipment.

(III) Social undertakings

1. Education development. At present, there are 2,625 faculty members and 37,159 students in the county, including 1 ordinary high school with more than 2,585 students. 1 vocational high school with more than 633 students; 1 junior high schools with 1732 students; 16 primary schools with 18,437 students; There are 3 county-level kindergartens, 9 rural kindergartens and 94 pre-schools with 4772 students. In recent years, the county party committee and the government have always placed education in a strategic position of giving priority to development, and education has shown a healthy and upward development trend. Since 23, a total investment of 15 million yuan has been made to improve the education infrastructure, and Zhongyang No.1 Middle School, Zhongyang No.5 Middle School and Zhongyang No.6 Middle School have been newly built, and Zhongyang No.2 Middle School and Xincheng Middle School have been rebuilt. In addition, seize the opportunity of the country to implement the reconstruction project of dangerous houses, and vigorously implement the reconstruction of dangerous houses. Now the county basically cancels the earth caves; Actively implement the policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy". At present, all rural primary and secondary schools are exempt from tuition and miscellaneous fees.

2. Traffic construction. At present, there are 525 kilometers of village oil (cement) roads and 25 kilometers of township roads in the county, and 6 kilometers of roads are owned by ten thousand people. Xishan circular road is seriously damaged due to disrepair, and is actively striving for the reconstruction and construction of higher-level funds.

3. Health service. There are 11 township hospitals and 1 county-level hospital in the county, with 688 employees. Currently, it is actively applying for the pilot county of new rural cooperative medical care.

4. radio and television industry. At present, the coverage rate of cable TV in Dongshan along Sichuan reaches 95%, and the coverage rate of radio in Xishan reaches 9%.

IV. Zhongyang Tourism Resources

Baiwa Mountain is located five kilometers east of Zhongyang County, with beautiful peaks and towering peaks. The mountains are full of green all year round, and the mountains are surrounded by white clouds all year round. The rare tree species "Pinus bungeana" and the rare bird "Brown-eared pheasant" are also unique natural landscapes in Baiwa Mountain. According to the Records of Ningxiang County in the forty-eighth year of Kangxi (179), the "misty nymphs" among the eight ancient scenes in Zhongyang County is in this mountain.

there is an ancient building-Longquan view, which is built on the mountain in the pine-ring cypress in the depression. Its founding date is unknown. According to the records of the stone tablet in the view, it was rebuilt in Jin Dading for ten years (117), with a history of at least 8 years. After the reconstruction and expansion in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, today's towering Taoist temple buildings are gradually formed, which can be divided into two groups: the Notre Dame Temple complex in Zhaoji and Zhenwu Temple, with more than 6 halls and pavilions, covering an area of more than 3, square meters.

The building complex of Notre Dame de Zhaoji is mainly composed of three-story pavilions and a stage built according to the mountain situation. From south to north, the central axis is successively Fu Shan Memorial Room, Stage, Bedroom, Notre Dame de Zhaoji Temple and Fusang Emperor Temple. There is a land temple in the east and laojunmiao, Sanguan Temple, Mountain Temple and Fu Shan Monument Pavilion in the west. Each building is interrelated and has its own courtyard, which has a unique style.

there is an octagonal glazed well in front of the Notre Dame Hall in Zhaoji, which is exquisite and unique in shape. The spring water is sweet and mellow, and the drought does not decrease and the waterlogging does not increase, and it flows all year round. At this point, tourists are scrambling to drink Longquan holy water. It is said that drinking this water can eliminate disasters and cure all diseases. After sampling and testing in 1995, this water is high-quality mineral water containing strontium. Today, there is a poem on the west wall of Notre Dame Hall, praising the Long Spring Water, "The stone marrow of Lingyan gushes cold, and the water flows at the bottom of the ravine. Jade porcelain attracts fairy liquid, and Jin Botong goes to Xiaoximing. However, every prosperous time is suitable for the village, and it is always clear if you don't leave the famous mountains. Play in the middle of the stream, and ask Junping if you have nothing to do. "

On the east side of the building, there is the "Jieshi Mountain House", which is named because the mountain house is naturally supported by huge stones in the shape of "Jie". Today's "Jieshi Shanfang" stone tablet was inscribed by Zhu Jiarui, a county magistrate in Ningxiang in 199. Another poem is carved in the handwriting of Wang Jixian, a calligrapher of Yongning Zhizhou in Qing Dynasty in the first year of Daoguang (1821). The poem reads: "I have visited this Baiwa several times, and every time I return to my car for business, I will be happy with Lin Quanxing now, and I will sit and watch the Qingyun breeze Zi Xia". It depicts the unique "misty forest" landscape of Baiwa Mountain. After the Ming Dynasty's death, Wang Wu, a Chu Shi in this county, lived in seclusion in this stone room and studied Taoism. He was also proficient in medical science. He had a wonderful understanding of Fu Shan's prescriptions and cured a businessman's incurable diseases. Fu Shan was deeply impressed by Wang Wu's extraordinary intelligence. In August of the thirteenth year of Kangxi (167), he visited Wang Wu in the "Jieshi Mountain House" and became close friends with Wang Wu, getting along day and night and discussing medical skills. There was a poem stone written by Fu Shan in the mountain house, but now it has been lost.

In the 24th year of Qianlong (1759), a tablet pavilion was built on the west side of Notre Dame Temple. The tablet inscription in the pavilion is the original inscription of Fu Shan's visit to Wang Wu, with romantic handwriting and vigorous brushwork. On the other side of the monument is a seven-character quatrain written by the old man in Antarctica. The handwriting is flying like a dragon and a phoenix, and the pen runs like a stream, which seems to be an article in one go. The monument is irregular triangle, full of natural beauty, and it is a treasure of cultural relics in Zhongyang County.

On the west side of the huge rock of the stage, an ancient cypress with the same root and two branches broke through the stone. Its roots are like mosquitoes and dragons, and its trunk is like dragons. It has stood proudly for thousands of years. The inscription "Double Pagodas" on the boulder is still clearly discernible.

Zhenwu Temple, 2 meters southeast of Notre Dame Temple, was built in the 6th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1667). It is in the form of residential quadrangles. There are five tall clay sculptures of Zhenwu Emperor, Qinglong and Baihu in the temple, which are exquisite and lifelike, and are excellent folk clay sculptures in China. There are two towering Gu Song "Panlong Pine" and "Qifeng Pine" in front of the platform in the courtyard. "Panlongsong" has a natural ditch mark 1 cm wide and 2 cm deep from the root of the tree, which spirals all the way to the top. Legend has it that a dragon wound on it a long time ago, hence its name. The "Qifengsong" still has a bird's nest and birds inhabiting it.

There are many ancient pines and cypresses in Baiwa Mountain, such as Dragon Claw Pine, Phoenix Pine, Welcome Pine, Wangke Pine, Zhenshan Cypress, Chitose Cypress, Wanshou Sophora, and more unknown ancient pines and cypresses, all in various forms. Some are straight, majestic and vigorous; Some are distorted, simple and vigorous; Some are shaped like beasts; Some of them look like rare birds, which can be described as vivid and natural. These masterpieces of nature have spread many magical and wonderful legends since ancient times, which have aroused the imagination of countless tourists. According to legend, the 17th day of the fifth lunar month is the birthday of the Lady of Zhaoji. Since the stage was built in the 46th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (176), a traditional temple fair will be held for three days. During the temple fair every year, thousands of people from nearby urban and rural areas come here to visit and pray for their safety. It is indeed a beautiful thing that people can visit Baiwa Mountain to enjoy the natural scenery of their hometown after work. Longquan concept has been gradually attached importance to by governments at all levels and relevant departments. With various efforts, the ancient buildings in Baikuan Mountain have been fully maintained and protected, and finally the ancient ruins in Baiwa Mountain, which have been deserted for a long time, have regained their former glory.

Today, Xiaoliu Railway and National Highway 37 pass at the foot of its mountain, which makes it superior in geographical environment and convenient in traffic conditions. Baiwa Mountain welcomes more and more tourists with a brand-new look.

Xianming Cave

There is a high mountain 5 kilometers south of Zhongyang County, Shanxi Province, which is called Xianming Mountain because it is first reflected by the sun every morning. There is a deep and endless stone cave on the cliff wall, which is called Xianming Cave. Later, because a fairy was made in the cave, the cave was renamed Xianming Cave, and this mountain was also called Xianming Mountain, from which a magical story was circulated.

Legend has it that after two immortals and their deer fled to Pingyang, they thought.