A probe into the origin of the Baijia surname Jiang

Jiang's family ranks 14 1 among the top 100 surnames in the Song Dynasty. At present, the total population of Jiang is about 3.62 million, ranking 74th. The population is mainly distributed in the Yangtze River basin and its south, mainly in Guangxi, Zhejiang and Anhui, with Guangxi being the largest, accounting for about 12.4% of the total population of the river. The following is the origin of the hundred family names Jiang that I compiled for you. I hope you like it!

A probe into the origin of the Baijia surname Jiang

There are three sources of Jiang surname:

1, from the won surname, is said to be a descendant of the sage Boyi of Dayu.

According to the textual research of Lin Bao, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, Yuanhe's surname was compiled. Won the surname, zhuanwu sun Boyi, the title was sealed in the river, and was later destroyed by Chu, taking the country as the surname. ? Zhuan Xu, named after the ancient emperor, is one of the five emperors and is said to be the grandson of the Yellow Emperor. Boyi, the great-grandson of Zhuan Xu, was the leader of Dongyi tribe in Shun Dynasty. Because he helped Yu control water, Yu had to give way to him, and he took refuge in the north of Jishan (Jishan is located in the southeast of Dengfeng County, Henan Province). The descendants of Boyi were sealed in Shang Dynasty or early Western Zhou Dynasty, and Jiang Guo was established. According to research, the capital of Gujiang Prefecture is located near Zhengyang County, Henan Province. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jiang Guo was between the forces of Chu, Song and Qi, and was often manipulated by these great powers. In addition, the Huaihe River flooded the center of Jiang Guo, so Jiang Guo never became strong, and was finally destroyed by the State of Chu. After Jiang Guo's death, his descendants were scattered all over the country, and? Take the country as the surname? Will be passed down from generation to generation. It can be seen that the Chiang family is a descendant of Boyi, whose ancestor Boyi was yuanshi county, so the Chiang family originated in yuanshi county.

2, from Ji surname, divided by Weng. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the descendants of starvation were sealed in Weng Mountain (now in the east of Dinghai County, Zhejiang Province, and now in the east of wengyuan county, Guangdong Province), and later Weng was named. Weng, a native of Quanzhou, Fujian Province in the early Song Dynasty, had six sons, namely Hong, Jiang, Weng, Fang, Gong and Wang. Among them, the second son is Gong, surnamed Jiang, and the descendants are also Jiang.

3. Another surname of Jiang is Xiao. In the Tang Dynasty, Xiao was angry at being defeated by Huang Chao, and his descendants mainly lived in Jiangwan, Wuyuan, Jiangxi.

Jiang's Migration and Communication

In the twenty-ninth year of King Xiang of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (623 BC), the State of Chu destroyed Jiangguo and moved Jiangren to Jiangting (now Hubei). During the Warring States Period, some members of the Chiang family moved south, forming an important gathering place in Guangxi, and some members of the Chiang family fled north to Chen State (now Zongyang, Henan Province).

During the Qin and Han dynasties, Jiang people mainly lived in Henan, Shandong, Hubei and other places, and then developed to the west, north and south. There are also footprints of ginger in Hebei, Shanxi and Anhui. During the Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, the regime in the north changed frequently, and Jiang moved to Zhejiang and other places in the southeast. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, with a large number of residents of the Central Plains moving southward, the surname Jiang entered the vast areas of Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Fujian. Jiang Yan moved to duchang county, Jiangxi, and Jiang Wanli, the grandson of Jiang Yan V and prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, was martyred against Mongolia. The children of Jiang Wanli brothers moved from Jiangxi to Shibi Village, Ninghua, Fujian. Then there is Gaotou Township in Yongding County and Gebu Daxi Village in Pinghe County. In the early Qing Dynasty, two brothers, You and Jiang Bang, returned from Macheng, Hubei Province to settle in Huaihe Bay, Zhengyang County, Henan Province, and later called their residence Jiangjiabu (now Jiangwan).

Population distribution of Jiang surname

The Dictionary of Surnames in China published by 1996 10 listed Chiang as the 79th nominal surname in China. In the new ranking of hundreds of surnames reported in People's Daily on June 5438+1October 65438+1October 065438, 2006, Jiang's surname ranked 52nd. The population is mainly distributed in the Yangtze River basin and its south, mainly in Guangxi, Zhejiang and Anhui, with Guangxi being the largest, nominally accounting for about 12.4% of the total population of the river.

2065438+June 2004, China Surname Origin Research Center of Fuxi Cultural Research Association cooperated with the ID Card Management Research Department of the Ministry of Public Security to conduct research, and a new version of the list of 100 surnames was released, with Jiang's surname nominally ranked 74th.

Jiangxing county number

Wang Jun

Huaiyang County: In the eleventh year (former 196), Huaiyang State was established, and its capital was Chen (now Huaiyang, Henan). Later, it was renamed Chen Zhou. After Hui Di, it is a county and a country. He became emperor, equivalent to Huaiyang, Lu Yi, Taikang, zhecheng county, Fugou and other counties in Henan. In the second year of Zhanghe in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 88), it was changed to Chen State. The Sui and Tang Dynasties changed Chen Zhou to Huaiyang County.

Jiyang County: Jiyang County was ruled by the Western Han Dynasty and located in the northeast of lankao county, Henan Province. During the Jin Dynasty, Emperor Jinhui set up Jiyang County, which was equivalent to the eastern border of Lankao, Henan Province and the southern border of Dongming, Shandong Province. This county was abolished after the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It's not far from Zhengyang County, the border of Henan Province. The ancestor of this branch of Jiang surname is Jiang De in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Huaiyang County: In the eleventh year (BC 196), Huaiyang was one of the nine countries with the same surname, all of which were in Chen (now Huaiyang, Henan).

The name of a hall

Zhongliantang: During the Song Dynasty, I went to Gaowei Jiang Hao. He served as a magistrate in Liuzhou and Xiangzhou, and was loyal to the officials.

Liu Guitang: In the early Song Dynasty, Weng Gan, a native of Putian, Fujian, had six sons, all of whom were admitted to Jinshi. Three subjects and six scholars were officials in the same dynasty, which was well known in the Manchu dynasty and given by the court. Liu Guifang? , known as? Where is Fang? .

Zuxun

The move, the stay, with their wishes.

You will be blessed if you ask an uncle who knows you in the future; Those ungrateful people died of poverty.

Filial piety, longevity and wealth; Those who disobey are killed.

Teach children to read aloud, so that they can understand etiquette and righteousness; Diligently attack four industries and do your duty.

Don't bully, and don't want to be arrogant.

If there are black sheep like evil, theft, cunning and deception, Director Xu will realize the seriousness.

If you move to a different place and are bullied by powerful people, such as fake theft, murder and extortion, all the butlers will get together and sue the officials for investigation. There will be no traps.

Living with a half-brother in * * *, you must listen to others and obey them, so as not to violate the self-reliance of the public and be heinous.

Pay official food early, don't take private debts.

The rich don't have prostitutes, and the poor don't steal dogs and rats.

Don't do great harm because of small anger, and don't be greedy for small profits and cause great harm.

All my descendants, listen to my slang and be careful not to ignore it.

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