What are the ruins of China’s primitive farming culture? What are the characteristics of primitive farming culture?

Xi'an Banpo Site

Xi'an Lantian Site

Sichuan Ziyang Site

Shenyang Xinle Site

Hemudu Site

Longshan Cultural Site

Hongshan Cultural Site

Shandong Dawenkou Cultural Site

Representative cultural relics of China's primitive society Encyclopedia

Xiajiadian Site

(The lower level is from 2000 BC to 1500 BC, the upper level is from 1000 BC to 300 BC)

Bronze Age ruins in northern China, located in Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Year of excavation: 1960

The naming places of the lower Xiajiadian culture and the upper Xiajiadian culture provide important information for exploring the bronze civilization in northern China.

Pottery Ge from the Upper Xiajiadian Culture: Cooking utensil (upper right, 37 cm high)

Bronze dagger from the Upper Xiajiadian Culture: Weapons (middle, 33.6 cm long)

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Xiajiadian Upper Culture Pottery Ding: Cooking Utensil (lower left, height 13.7 cm)

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Dongxia Feng Ruins< /p>

(19OO BC ~ 1500 BC)

Xia and Shang Dynasty ruins, located in Xia County, Shanxi Province.

Excavation year: 1974

It is of positive significance to understand the connotation of Erlitou culture in southern Shanxi and to explore Xia culture.

Shipan: musical instrument (top, 68 cm long)

Bronze Jue: wine vessel (bottom, 12 cm high)

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Erlitou Site

(1900 BC to 1500 BC)

A city site in the late Xia Dynasty, located in Yanshi City, Henan Province.

Excavation date: 1959 to present

The Erlitou culture named the place and was initially confirmed as the capital of the late Xia Dynasty.

Bronze plaque inlaid with turquoise animal masks: decoration (upper left, height 14.4 cm)

Duck-shaped pottery pot: water vessel or wine vessel (lower left, height 10 cm)

Bronze Jue: Wine vessel (lower right, height 22.5 cm)

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Yuanshan Site

(2400 BC ~ 1100 BC)

Neolithic shell mound site, located in Taipei City, Taiwan Province.

Excavation year: 1953

Provides important physical information for understanding Taiwan’s prehistoric culture.

Human-shaped jade jue: decoration (top)

Right shoulder stone ax: tool (middle)

Pottery pot and its rim: container (bottom) , the largest one is 14 cm high)

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Tung Wan Chai North Site

(3700 BC ~ 500 BC Years)

A site from the Neolithic Age to the Early Bronze Age, located on Ma Wan Island, Hong Kong.

Excavation year: 1997

Provides important information for understanding the prehistoric culture of Hong Kong.

Pottery stand: cooking utensil (top, height 18.2 cm)

Long-necked pottery pot: food or water vessel (bottom, height 26 cm)

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Shixia Site

(2900 BC ~ 2700 BC)

Neolithic Age Site, Located in Qujiang County, Guangdong Province.

Excavation year: 1973.

It provides important physical data for exploring the disintegration of primitive society in the Lingnan region of China.

Jade jue: decoration (top, diameter 6.3 cm)

Jade jue: decoration (middle, diameter 8.8 cm)

Jade cong: ritual vessel (Bottom, length 14.1 cm)

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Karuo Ruins

(3000 BC ~ 2000 BC )

Neolithic age site,

located in Qamdo County, Tibet Autonomous Region.

Excavation year: 1978-1979

The first excavation of the Karuo culture named site, the Neolithic settlement site on the Tibetan Plateau.

Room 12 address: (background, length 54O cm)

Twin animal-shaped clay pots: food or water vessel (middle, length 32 cm)

Marble and clay stone necklaces: ornaments (background right, length 52 cm)

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Qijiaping Site

(Around 2000 BC)

The Neolithic Age site is located in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province.

Year of discovery: 1924

The naming site of Qijia Culture opened the prelude to the study of prehistoric culture in the upper reaches of the Yellow River.

Pottery urn: Container (upper left, height 11.8 cm)

Triangular pattern painted pottery sherds: (upper right, height 4.7 cm)

Pottery sherds for the ears of the vessel : (upper middle right, 4 cm high)

Pottery sherds with ears: (lower middle right, 4.8 cm high)

Triangular painted pottery amphora: food vessel (lower, 10.2 cm high)

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Wangchenggang Site

(2469 BC ~ 1543 BC)

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The Neolithic Age city site is located in Dengfeng County, Henan Province.

Excavation year: 1975

It is of great significance to the study of the urban and social history of China's Longshan Period.

Pottery cup-shaped vessel: water vessel or wine vessel (top, height 16 cm)

Pottery cup: water vessel or wine vessel (bottom left, height 8 cm)

Tao Dou: food utensil (lower right, height 12.6 cm)

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Taosi Temple Ruins

(A.D. 2500 BC ~ 1900 BC)

Neolithic age site,

located in Xiangfen County, Shanxi Province.

Excavation date: 1975 to present

It is of great significance to explore the origin of ancient Chinese civilization and the social history of the Yao and Shun eras.

Painted dragon pattern pottery plate: water vessel (top, diameter 37 cm, height 8.8 cm)

Pottery special-shaped vessel: specific purpose unknown (bottom, height 83.6 cm)

Jade Cong: ritual vessel (background, side length 7 cm)

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Shijiahe Site Group

The Neolithic Age ruins are located in Tianmen City, Hubei Province.

Excavation years: 1954 to present

An important breakthrough has been found for exploring the origin of civilization in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.

Painted pottery tall pot: food vessel (top, height 16.1 cm)

Jade head: ritual vessel or decoration (bottom, height 3.7 cm)

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Liangzhu Cultural Site Group

(3300 BC ~ 2000 BC)

Neolithic Age Sites Group, located in Yuhang County, Zhejiang Province.

Excavation date: 1936 to present

It has important academic value for studying the origin of civilization in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

Jade Cong, ritual vessel (top, height 4.5 cm)

Jade Cong: ritual vessel (bottom, height 10 cm)

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Chengziya Ruins

(2500 BC to 2100 BC)

Neolithic age city site, located in Zhangqiu City, Shandong Province. < /p>

Black pottery: food or ritual vessel (Part 2)

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Niuheliang Site

(3770 BC ~ 292O BC)

The Hongshan Cultural Sacrifice Site is located at the junction of Lingyuan and Jianping counties in Liaoning Province.

Excavation year: 1983 to present

Reveals the sacrificial life of Hongshan Culture.

Jade pig dragon; ritual vessel (upper right, height 14 cm)

Colored goddess head: (lower, height 22.5 cm)

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Liuwan Cemetery

(2500 BC ~ 1100 BC)

Neolithic to Bronze Age clan cemetery, located in Qinghai Ledu County, Province.

Excavation period: 1974 to 1979

Revealed the burial patterns of local residents, and provided valuable information for studying the connotation, sequence and related issues of various primitive cultures in the Gansu and Qinghai regions. physical information.

Painted pottery pot with spout: water vessel (top, height 25 cm)

Painted pottery pot with human figure: water vessel (bottom, height 34 cm)

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Majiayao Ruins

(3100 BC ~ 2700 BC)

Neolithic Age Ruins, Located in Lintao County, Gansu Province.

Excavation date: 1924

The site named after the Majiayao culture is the first discovery of Neolithic culture in the Gansu and Qinghai regions on the upper reaches of the Yellow River.

Painted pottery pointed bottom bottle: water vessel (top, height 26 cm)

Painted pottery bean: food vessel (bottom, height 16.4 cm)

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Songze Site

(4000 BC ~ 3000 BC)

Neolithic Age Site, located in Qingpu County, Shanghai .

Excavation date: 196O

The Songze Culture naming site provides important information for the study of the original culture of the Taihu Lake area and the prehistory of Shanghai.

Pig head-shaped pottery: water vessel (middle right, height 6.7 cm)

Black pottery pot: water vessel or wine vessel (middle left, height 19.5 cm)

Fish and bird shaped jade Huang: Ornament (top, bottom, length 6.6 cm)

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Qujialing Site

(3000 BC ~ 2600 BC)

The Neolithic Age site is located in Jingshan County, Hubei Province.

Excavation years: 1954 to 1989

The Qujialing cultural naming site is of great significance to understanding the prehistoric culture in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the Jianghan Plain.

Pottery pottery steamer with lid: cooking vessel (upper left, height 35 cm)

Pottery beans with trumpet-shaped rings and holes: food utensil (lower right, height 17 cm)

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Pottery spinning wheel: textile tool (background, the smallest one has a diameter of 3.5 cm)

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Chengtoushan Site

(4000 BC ~ 2800 BC)

Neolithic age city site,

located in Li County, Hunan Province.

Excavation date: 1991

Provides a wealth of information for further exploration of the morphology of Neolithic settlement sites in the Yangtze River Basin.

Black pottery pot: wine vessel or water vessel (top, height 15.5 cm)

Painted pottery cup: wine vessel or water vessel (bottom, diameter 10 cm)

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Daxi Site

(4400 BC ~ 3300 BC)

Neolithic Age Site, Located in Wushan County, Chongqing City.

Excavation date; 1925 to present

The site named after the Daxi Culture discovered the Neolithic Age culture in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River for the first time.

Painted pottery bowl: food vessel (upper middle, height 6.6 cm)

One-eared pottery cup: water vessel (bottom left, height 6 cm, bottom right, height 8.5 cm)

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Reference material: A complete collection of representative cultural relics of China’s primitive society