Introduction of four European countries!

National Day: April 16 (1940, Queen Margrethe II's birthday).

Constitution Day: June 5th (commemorating the promulgation of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Denmark on June 5th, 1849).

National Flag: Denmark's national flag is the oldest in the world and is called "the power of Denmark". It is rectangular with an aspect ratio of 37: 28. The national flag is red, and there is a white cross pattern on the flag surface, slightly to the left. According to the Danish epic, in 12 19, King Valdemar Victory of Denmark (also known as the King of Victory) led an army to fight against the pagans in Estonia. 15 In June, the battle of Long Dennis, the Dan army was in trouble. Suddenly, a red flag with a cross on a white background fell from the sky, accompanied by a loud voice: "Grasping this flag is victory!" " "Encouraged by this banner, the Dan army fought bravely and turned defeat into victory. Since then, the white cross red flag has become the national flag of the Kingdom of Denmark. Up to now, Denmark has celebrated "Flag Day" or "Waldemar Day" every June 15.

National emblem: It's a coat of arms. There are three blue lions with crowns on the golden shield, surrounded by nine hearts. Lions and hearts symbolize courage, loyalty and kindness. At the top of the shield is a gorgeous crown, which symbolizes that Denmark is an ancient kingdom.

Head of State: Queen Margrethe II (1972) ascended the throne on 10. Danish Prime Minister Rasmussen was elected Prime Minister on 20011.

Physical geography: Denmark is located at the exit from the Baltic Sea to the North Sea in northern Europe. It is the land transportation hub of western Europe and northern Europe, and is called "the bridge of northwest Europe". Including most of jutland and 406 islands including Ceylon, Philippine, Roland, Switzerland and Bonn-Holm, covering an area of 43,096 square kilometers (excluding Greenland and Faroe Islands). It borders Germany in the south, the North Sea in the west and Norway and Sweden across the sea in the north. The coastline is 73 14 km long. The whole territory is low and flat, with an average elevation of about 30 meters. The central jutland is slightly higher, with the highest elevation of 173 meters. There are many lakes and rivers in China. The longest river is ancient Ceng He, and the largest lake, Ali Lake, covers an area of 40.6 square kilometers. The climate is mild, belonging to the maritime temperate broad-leaved forest climate, with an average annual precipitation of about 860 mm.

Population: 5.368 million (2002). Danes account for about 95%, and foreign immigrants account for about 5%. Danish is the official language and English is the lingua franca. 86.6% of the residents believe in Christian Lutheranism and 0.6% in Roman Catholicism.

Capital: Copenhagen) is the largest city in northern Europe, originally meaning "merchant port", with a free port and an airport, and it is the hub of world transportation. Because Queen Margrethe II, the royal family that has ruled Europe for the longest time, lives here, it has another nickname-"City of Queens". Population 500,000 (2002). This city was awarded european capital of culture in 1996 because of its rich artistic and cultural essence.

Administrative division: 14 county, 275 county, Greenland and Faroe Islands (Denmark is responsible for national defense, foreign affairs, justice and currency). 14 counties are: Gobenhagen, Fort Federer, Roskilde, Sishiran, doster, Bornholm, Fein, South Jutland, Ribe, Weiler, Linkbin, Aarhus, Vyborg and North Jutland.

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Sweden

Country name: Kingdom of Sweden.

Independence Day: On June 6th (June 6th, 1809), Sweden adopted the first modern constitution. 1983, the parliament officially declared June 6th as the Swedish National Day. )

National flag: blue, yellow cross slightly to the left. The colors of blue and yellow come from the colors of the Swedish Royal Badge.

National emblem: the national emblem is cloak-shaped, and the blue shield decorated with crowns is divided into four parts by the yellow cross: three crowns are painted on the upper left and the lower right; The top right and bottom left are painted with golden lions wearing crowns. There is a small shield in the big shield, and the left side is composed of blue, silvery white, HongLing and a golden bottle; There is a castle-like bell tower on the right, painted with a golden eagle. There are golden lions on both sides of the blue shield and medals at the bottom. The small national emblem is a blue shield with a crown. The three gold crowns on the shield are the symbols of Sweden and Denmark, Sweden and Norway, which form the Kalmar Union.

National anthem: "Your Ancient and Glorious Northland Mountain Country"

National bird: blackbird (tongue)

National stone: small (water) crystal

State dignitaries: King Carl XVI Gustaf,1September 1973; Prime Minister Goran persson took office in March 1996 and was re-elected in October 2002.

Physical geography: located in the eastern part of Scandinavia, northern Europe. It borders Finland in the northeast, Norway in the west and northwest, the Baltic Sea in the east and the North Sea in the southwest, with a territory area of 449,900 square kilometers (excluding the territorial sea area). The coastline is about 2 18 1 km. The terrain slopes from northwest to southeast. Nordland Plateau is in the north, and the highest peak in the territory, Kebunekesai, is 2 1.23 meters above sea level, and the southern and coastal areas are mostly plains or hills. The main rivers are Jota River, Dahl River and Honel Man River. There are many lakes, about 92000. Lake Wiener, the largest lake, covers an area of 5,585 square kilometers, ranking third in Europe. About 15% of the land is in the Arctic Circle, but it won't be too cold in winter because of the Atlantic warm current. Most areas have temperate coniferous forest climate, and the southernmost part has temperate broad-leaved forest climate.

Population: 8.909 million (200 1 year-end). 90% are Swedes (descendants of Germans), and there are more than 654.38+0000 foreign immigrants and their descendants (52.6% of them are foreign nationals). The Sami people in the north are the only minority, with about 10000 people. The official language is Swedish. 90% people believe in Christianity and Lutheranism.

Capital: Stockholm, with an urban population of 750,000 (early 2000).

Administrative Districts: China is divided into 265,438+0 provinces: Bregin, Dalana, Fort gavle, Gotland, Harlan, Yemchuan, Yenxueping, Kalma, Kronoberg, North Boten, CheLebrou, East Jotland, Skonai, South Manlan and Stockholm.

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Country name: Republic of Finland

Independence Day: 65438+February 6th (19 17)

Regime: * * and system

Area: 337,030 square kilometers

Population: 51910,000 (July 2003)

Ethnic composition: 93% Finnish, 6% Swedish. Language: Finnish accounts for 93.4% and Swedish accounts for 5.9%.

Religion: Protestantism accounts for 89.0%, Orthodox accounts for 1.0%.

Capital: Helsinki

The second city: Espoo

Currency: Euro

Time zone: GMT+02, using daylight saving time.

National Day: 65438+February 6th.

National flowers: lily of the valley, hydrangea

National bird: swan

National anthem: motherland.

National flag: rectangular, with the aspect ratio of 18: 1 1. The flag is white. A wide blue bar slightly to the left divides the national flag into four white rectangles. Finland is known as the "country of thousands of lakes", bordering the Baltic Sea in the southwest, and the blue flag symbolizes lakes, rivers and oceans; The other symbolizes the blue sky. More than a quarter of Finland's territory is in the Arctic Circle, with a cold climate. The white flag symbolizes the snow-covered land. The cross on the national flag represents Finland's close relationship with other Nordic countries in history. The national flag was made around 1860 at the suggestion of Finnish poet Charies Tobelius.

Administrative divisions: The whole country is divided into five provinces and one autonomous region: South Finland, East Finland, West Finland, Oulu, Rabbi and Oran Island.

Physical geography: the area is 3.381.45 million square kilometers. Located in the north of Europe, it is adjacent to Norway in the north, Sweden in the northwest, Russia in the east, the Gulf of Finland in the south and the tidal Pognat Bay in the west. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The elevation of the Kiya hills in Mansel in the north is 200-700 meters, the moraine hills in the middle are 200-300 meters, and the coastal areas are plains below 50 meters. Finland is rich in forest resources. The national forest area is 26 million hectares, and the per capita forest land is 5 hectares, ranking second in the world. 69% of the country's land is covered by forests, ranking first in Europe and second in the world. Tree species are dominated by spruce forest, pine forest and birch forest, and the dense jungle is full of flowers and berries. Lake Sema in the south covers an area of 4,400 square kilometers and is the largest lake in Finland. Finland's lakes are connected with narrow waterways, short rivers and rapids, thus forming a communicating waterway. The inland water area accounts for 10% of the national total area. There are about179,000 islands and188,000 lakes, which are called "the country of thousands of lakes". The coastline of Finland is tortuous, with a length of 1 100 km. Fish resources are abundant. Finland has an area of13 located in the Arctic Circle, with a cold and snowy climate in the north. In the northernmost part, you can't see the sun for 40-50 days in winter, and you can see it all day and night from the end of May to the end of July in summer. It has a mild maritime climate. The average temperature in winter is-14℃ to 3℃, the average temperature in summer is 13℃ to 17℃, and the average annual rainfall is 600 mm.

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