20 19 information commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Red Army's Long March (the origin of the concept of the Long March)

The origin of the concept of "Long March"

The origin of the concept of "Long March"

The mention of the Long March of the Red Army is a household name, and it is well known to all women and children. But when the concepts of "Long March", "Long March of a Thousand Miles" and "Long March of 25,000 Miles" were put forward, little is known. After the Central Red Army (that is, the Red Army) began to implement the strategic shift in June, 5438+0934, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission and the General Political Department of the Red Army called this action "breakthrough", "counterattack" and "westward advance" instead of "long March". In June of the same year, 5438+065438+ 10, when Wang Ming, head of the international delegation of China * * *, made a report to all the staff of the China Department of the Soviet Foreign Workers Publishing House, he called the Northern Expedition of the Red 7 Army Corps and the Western Expedition of the Red 6 Army the "Long March", which is the earliest concept known at present.

1On February 23rd, 935, the General Political Department of the Red Army called the strategic shift of the Central Red Army the "Long March" for the first time in the book Report to Workers and Peasants in Northern Guizhou. In May, Zhu De praised the "Long March of the Chinese Red Army" and put forward the concept of "Long March" for the first time. With the continuous increase of the mileage of the Long March of the Central Red Army, the attributive of "Long March" has gradually increased from "Wan Li".

1August 5, 935 * * * The Political Bureau pointed out in the resolution adopted at the Shawo meeting: "On the one hand, the army's 18,000-mile long March is an unprecedented great cause in the history of China". On September 12, * * * pointed out in the "Decision on Comrade Zhang's Mistakes" made at the Russian meeting that the Red Army had carried out the "Long March in Vandory". 65438+1October 19, * * * led the Shaanxi-Gansu detachment (adapted from the main force of the Red Army and the column of the Military Commission) to Wuqi, northern Shaanxi, and successfully ended the Long March. On the same day, Mao Zedong pointed out that the Red Army's Long March "according to the summary of the Red Army regimental headquarters, it traveled up to 25,000 miles". 165438+1October13rd, * * * clearly pointed out in the Declaration of the Central Committee of the Producers' Party of China on the Japanese Imperialism's annexation of North China and Chiang Kai-shek's betrayal of North China: The Red Army "has experienced a long March of more than 25,000 Li, crossed the territory of China through eleven provinces, and struggled tenaciously for more than a year.

This is the earliest document record about the concept of "25,000-Li Long March" found at present. With the heroic achievements of the Red Army's Long March widely circulated, the influence of this great feat has been expanding, and "Long March", "Long March of a Thousand Miles" and "Long March of 25,000 Miles" have gradually become the special terms for the strategic shift from 65438 to 1936.

Speech at the conference commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Red Army's Long March.

Comrades:

The 25,000 Li Longda Parade, a journey that changed the fate of China, has passed more than half a century in people's comments. Irving Sifan's 23 Long March is a miracle in the history of human war. Its unique charm is like a perfect myth, which breaks through the times and national boundaries and is widely spread around the world.

Looking back on the road when the wind and rain came, the long journey, endless difficulties and hardships, endless obstacles. Frozen snow-capped mountains, uninhabited grasslands, canyon rapids, Wujiang natural barrier, bend Chishui, Dadu River rapids ... plus the siege of Chiang Kai-shek's million-strong army and the serious shortage of food, each one is enough to make people fear and despair. However, people in the Long March traveled more than 20,000 miles with their feet and crossed 1 1 provinces. They fought bloody battles on Xiangjiang River, crossing Chishui River in Sidu, Jinsha River in Du Qiao, crossing Dadu River, flying over Luding Bridge, crossing snow-capped mountains, and capturing Lazikou ... 25,000 Li of Long March Road and 25,000 Li of blood and sweat. Where did I go without soaking the blood of the Red Army soldiers? Where is there not a touching song? The Long March declared to the world that the Red Army was a hero. They overcame all difficulties, experienced a bitter narrow escape, and overcame hardships that no one could imagine. They trudged forward step by step on a road full of thorns and blood, heading for light and victory.

So, what makes people in the Long March know that there are dangers in the journey, but they are fearless and speechless, and rush to one goal after another? What made them break through the siege of the Kuomintang army, cross Qian Shan, overcome countless difficulties and obstacles, create unparalleled heroic achievements, and write a great revolutionary chapter that was earth-shattering and made people cry? It is the spirit of unshakable faith, indomitable pursuit of elements, fearless progress and brave struggle towards ideals. It is the spirit of the Long March described by the old people.

The towering snow-capped mountains hide the remains of revolutionary martyrs, but they can't bury their sincere heart for the country and the people; The vast swamp swallowed up the bodies of revolutionary martyrs, but could not cover up their beliefs; The bullets took the lives of revolutionary martyrs, but not their spirits.

The rings of the years have deposited mottled traces, and the towering wolf smoke has left a tragic echo. On the occasion of the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Long March, looking back at history, we can't help feeling deeply. The feat of the Red Army's Long March has become history, but the spirit of the Long March has eternal historical value and colorful light. Like Xibaipo spirit, Yan 'an spirit, Olympic spirit, Three Gorges immigrant spirit, anti-SARS spirit and Five Gods and Six Gods spirit created by our party and people in the magnificent process of China's revolution, construction and reform, it is the spirit of Chinese nation's unremitting self-improvement and hard struggle, and it is the creation of China's producers to keep pace with the times. The spirit of the Long March has become a footnote to the will and character of the Chinese nation. Become a symbol of the Chinese nation's pursuit of light and ideals; Self-improvement, perseverance, overcoming all difficulties and becoming the pillar of the Chinese nation.

Now, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's collective leadership is leading the whole Party and the people of the whole country to carry out a new Long March, building our country into a great country and enabling the people to live a happy life. 2 1 century, we still need to strive for the overall realization of the Chinese nation and the modern historical theme of national takeoff. To this end, we believe that in building a new great journey, we still need to strive to practice the era value of the Long March spirit; We believe that in the new historical period, the combination of the Long March spirit and the spirit of the times will inspire the Chinese nation to achieve great rejuvenation.

It was magnificent and unforgettable for a while. A spirit that crosses history and reflects the future. The heroic footprint of the Long March is engraved in the history of human pursuit of liberation and will always be remembered by the people of China. The revolutionary heroism of the Long March has always been the foundation for the success of China's revolution and construction, and has always inspired the people of China to make brilliant progress in a firm direction.

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