Which country has the best welfare system in the world? Which country has the highest happiness index?

New Zealand-the country with the best welfare system.

Some critics say that New Zealanders "live, die and die under the protection of the state". New Zealand, a welfare state, is a perfect example of the current humanitarian spirit. The vast majority of New Zealanders take it for granted that all welfare benefits are their birthright, which is also an obvious proof that the government rewards supporters.

No matter whether the welfare system has a positive or negative impact on the people, one thing is certain: successive governments in New Zealand, especially the Labour government, have formulated such a system to ensure the basic life and overall health of the vast majority of New Zealanders. All citizens have the right to enjoy the benefits of this system.

New Zealanders' basic salary, family allowance, medical allowance and pension are all paid in a unified and fixed amount, and there is no need to conduct a personal financial test in advance. Government taxes are used to provide many subsidies: since the state treasury mainly comes from progressive income tax, the welfare state is actually a system of income redistribution. Its theoretical basis comes from the belief that family is an important part of society. Although family allowance is no longer the main expenditure of the government, it is still paid directly or indirectly to most New Zealanders, which naturally becomes the first welfare item they enjoy in their lives. /kloc-children under the age of 0/6 (including adopted and half-brothers) and young people between the ages of 16 and 18 who have not worked can get living expenses. The money can be collected from the post office or deposited into the postal savings account every month in the name of the mother.

The Child Welfare Department under the Ministry of Social Welfare provides extensive care for children. After citizens retire or reach a certain age (especially women), the state is responsible for arranging their old age. Pension is the largest item in social welfare expenditure. There are two forms of distribution, and the beneficiary can and can only choose one. The first is the old-age allowance, which is enjoyed by all retirees over 60 and some women over 55. The old age allowance does not need to be taxed, and citizens who enjoy the old age allowance can work extra to earn money. However, when the income from work exceeds a certain amount, the old-age allowance will be deducted until the payment is completely terminated. The other is the ordinary pension (the beneficiary can change the form of pension according to the specific situation), which can be enjoyed by all citizens over 65 who hold residence permits (in most cases, 20 years). Ordinary pension is equivalent to old-age allowance, but any extra income of the former and its beneficiaries is taxable.

The purpose of other social welfare allowances is to protect national income in the event of an accident. The biggest allowance is for widowed women (mothers with dependent children receive more allowance). Women who have been abandoned by their husbands or whose husbands have been hospitalized in mental hospitals for more than six months are also entitled to this allowance. Before paying the allowance, it must be means-tested. If you temporarily stop work for more than 8 days due to injury, you can get sickness and disability allowance. 1974 New Zealand has promulgated a comprehensive accident compensation plan. People who are permanently disabled in congenital or accidental accidents, including the blind, are eligible for disability allowance, and there are other special provisions on the welfare of disabled miners.

The average life expectancy of women in New Zealand is 75 years, while that of men is 69 years. This statistic shows that New Zealanders are in good health. New Zealand has one of the lowest infant mortality rates in the world. The average life expectancy of New Zealanders is longer than that of Australians, Scots and Americans, and slightly shorter than that of Danes, Britons, Welsh, Norwegians, Swedes and Russians. In New Zealand, the death rate from heart disease is the highest, followed by cancer. Although the government has invested heavily in medical care, health services are not entirely borne by the state. Public hospitals, whether ordinary hospitals or mental hospitals, are managed by hospital boards composed of local elections and funded by the central government.

Public hospitals and private hospitals are supplemented by mutual assistance, and the latter has 1/6 beds in the country. All private hospitals must be registered with the Ministry of Health. All public hospitals are free of charge, and the hospital's surgical equipment is provided free of charge by the state. The expenses for medical treatment in private hospitals (including private maternity hospitals) or private doctors can be partially reimbursed according to uniform standards, and the rest will be borne by the patients themselves. All drugs listed by registered pharmacists according to doctors' prescriptions are provided to patients free of charge, and the state gives compensation. Other health services are also provided by private institutions, which are usually subsidized by the government. For example, the private plankton association has opened clinics in most towns and suburbs, and a series of specialized hospitals for the treatment of difficult diseases, as well as providing parenting consultation services. The Ministry of Health sent nurses to the school for health and physical examination. The Camping Committee of the Ministry of Health organizes camping activities for recovered patients and problem children. Private dentists are also open to the public. The medical expenses of patients under 16 are paid by the state, and preschool children and pupils are responsible for the school dentistry. Most primary school campuses have such institutions, which are composed of specially trained dental nurses.