Why are Hakkas called Hakkas? What are the architectural features of Hakka dwellings?

1. Hakka, also known as Hakka, is a Han nationality. For thousands of years, Central Plains people have arrived at the junction of Guangdong, Jiangxi and Fujian, mixed with local aborigines and intermarried with each other. After thousands of years of evolution, they finally formed a relatively stable Hakka.

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Hakka people have their own unique architectural style. Among them, Fujian Hakka Tulou Group has successfully applied to become a world cultural heritage.

(1) Fujian tulou architecture is bounded by Yongding, Nanjing and Pinghe. It is neither exclusive to Hakkas nor exclusive to Minnans.

(2) Wei Longwu

(3) Hakka Tulou: Fujian, Tai Po, Guangdong. The large houses where Hakkas live have been included in the world cultural heritage.

(4) Surrounding Dragon Houses: There are many surrounding dragon houses in the south of Taiwan Province Province, and the Hakkas in Shigang and Dongshi in the middle are called surrounding dragon houses. Longnan county, Jiangxi has the largest number of Hakka dragon houses.

(5) Kitchen: The kitchen is designed in the shape of "ミミ", and the center is "under the hall" (the hall for ancestor worship). The height of the roof is divided into generations, the kitchen is used by * *, and * * eats with the stove.

(6) Family Temple (Hall): a building dedicated to the ancestors of * * *.

The styles and forms of Hakka residential buildings have changed in different historical periods and different regions, including Yuan House, Weilong House, Zouma House and Sijiaolou. But the most representative ones are the dragon house and the earth building. Among them, the dragon house is a typical Hakka residential building with Central Plains-Huaxia national characteristics. Hakka Dragon House, North China Central Plains Courtyard, Shaanxi Cave, Guangxi Fence and Yunnan Seal are collectively called the five traditional residential buildings with the most local flavor in China, and are called one of the five characteristics of China residential buildings by Chinese and foreign architectural circles.