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Why do Japanese historians admit that Yayoi culture came from China? What is the reason?
Scientific research has found that the skull of the Yayoi people is narrow and small, which is quite different from that of the Yayoi people in Chinese mainland and the rope-tattooed people in the Stone Age. The species of linguistic vocabulary has always been a difficult problem for anthropologists and linguists.
During the Japanese Yayoi period in the 2nd-3rd century BC, China was in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, when the society was in great turmoil. The long-term war led to a large number of people leaving their homes, and some people moved to the Japanese archipelago to escape the war, which also brought China's farming culture.
At that time, people increased their awareness of * * * in the countryside. It reflects that agriculture in the late Yayoi culture in Japan broke away from the primary stage of natural irrigation and began to build large-scale water conservancy projects, which is valuable information for understanding the farming culture in Yayoi period.
Yayoi people refer to primitive people in the Yayoi cultural era, also known as Yayoi era. They were called Yayoi people in the 3rd century BC-3rd century AD, because the pottery representing the cultural characteristics of this period was first discovered in Yayoi Town, bunkyo-ku, Tokyo. 20 12, 1 1 Japanese studies have said that the Japanese are a mixture of Yayoi and rope literati. ?
Yayoi culture is named Yayoi Age after Yayoi Town, bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, where Yayoi pottery was discovered. Japan in China (Immigrants and Economic and Cultural Exchanges in Qin and Han Dynasties) China and Japan are neighbors separated only by a strip of water, and their cultural ties have been very close since ancient times. During the ice age, the north and south of the Japanese archipelago were connected with the mainland by a continental bridge.
Mainlanders may come to Japan to chase animals through the land bridge. Mainland immigrants came here in batches and mixed with the aborigines, forming the ancestors of today's Japanese nation.
After the Cenozoic Japan left the mainland, the Japanese archipelago left the mainland and was relatively less affected by the mainland. Following the Paleolithic culture, a rope pattern culture appeared in Japan (named after the rope pattern on pottery), which was called the rope pattern age in archaeology (8000 BC-300 BC).
At the end of the rope-grain period and the beginning of the Yayoi period (300-300 BC), Japan was strongly influenced by Chinese mainland culture, mainly rice cultivation technology, which was introduced to Japan from the Yangtze River valley in China in about 10 century BC.
Later, China's iron bronze civilization spread eastward to Japan, which promoted the development of Japanese culture from the rope-grain culture, which originally belonged to the Neolithic Age and was mainly based on fishing and hunting, to the Yayoi era, which mainly used epigraphy, rice farming and animal husbandry. Since then, the Japanese archipelago has begun a new historical era.
Extended data:
First, China immigrants from the Warring States to the Qin and Han Dynasties.
According to Japanese legend, there were two systems of immigrants in ancient Japan, namely, the Qin family whose ancestor was Gong Yuejun and the Han family whose ancestor was Gong Yuejun. There are no accurate statistics about their numbers.
According to Japanese books, in the first year of the Qin Dynasty (540, the sixth year of Liang Datong) of the Ming Dynasty: "August ...... gathered defectors such as Qin people and Han people, resettled counties and compiled household registration. The number of households in Qin is 7,553. " If there are five people in each household, it will reach more than 35 thousand. This is only the number of Qin clans; If Han families are added, the total number will reach 6 1.7 million.
Therefore, during the Qin and Han Dynasties, the number of immigrants from Chinese mainland was considerable. These immigrants were undoubtedly valuable to the Japanese archipelago at that time. They have knowledge and production technology, and they all grew up in Chinese mainland's advanced civilization, so moving to Japan will inevitably bring Chinese mainland's advanced civilization to Japan.
These immigrants are increasing in Japan. Therefore, it is an unshakable fact that the blood of the Japanese is Japanese, and the blood of China and China are connected. These immigrants have played an important role in Japan's civilization, productivity and dominance, and even in the process of establishing a unified centralized country.
Egami Namio, a professor of archaeology at the University of Tokyo, once pointed out: "The transformation from rope culture to yayoi culture is a qualitative leap, and its transformation is sudden. Therefore, it was not the primitive rope culture people on the Japanese archipelago who created the Yayoi culture, but foreign peoples who already had highly developed hydroponic agricultural technology at that time. " This foreign nation must be an immigrant from China.
Therefore, Japanese historians generally admit: "Yayoi culture is a culture from China.
Second, the Yayoi period is the time of Qin and Han Dynasties in China.
China's Qin and Han dynasties (22 1-220 BC) are equivalent to the yayoi period (300-300 BC) when Japanese islands used stones at the same time. The radiation and spread of China culture to Japan during the Qin and Han Dynasties greatly shortened the process of Japanese archipelago's escaping from ignorance and entering civilized society. ?
During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the spread of China culture to Japan was mainly accomplished by China immigrants. In fact, China's immigration to Japan began in Shang Dynasty, Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period before Qin Dynasty. At that time, feudal lords fought for hegemony and wars were frequent. Many people from northern China, such as Qi, Lu, Yan and Zhao Zhimin, fled to North Korea, and some indirectly or directly fled to Japan.
Baidu encyclopedia-yayoi Xia
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