Brazil's economy

Hello, landlord! The following is the Brazilian economy:

gross capacity

Brazil's economic strength ranks first in Latin America. In July 1994, 1, the original currency name was abolished (1 USD to 2750 Cruseroreal), and the new currency name was named Real (1 USD to 1 Real). On April 5, 2009, the exchange rate was 1 US dollar to R $2.2095. In 2009, the GDP was $65.438+$57.4 million, and the per capita GDP in 2009 reached $8,220.

Brazil's economy is a free market economy and an export-oriented economy. Its GDP exceeds 1 trillion dollars, making it the sixth largest economy in the world and the second largest economy in America.

If calculated by purchasing power parity, its GDP will reach 1.8 trillion US dollars, and Brazil will surpass Britain to become the sixth largest economy in the world and the second largest economy in America in 2065, with 438+0 1.

industry

Brazilian industry ranks first in Latin America. In the 1970s, a relatively complete industrial system was established. The main industrial sectors were steel, automobile, shipbuilding, petroleum, cement, chemical industry, metallurgy, electric power, textile and construction. Nuclear power, communications, electronics, aircraft manufacturing and military industry have entered the ranks of advanced countries in the world. After World War II, the government accelerated the pace of industrialization in order to change the single economic structure. Brazil's iron ore reserves are large, its texture is excellent, and its output and export volume are among the highest in the world. In modern industry, steel, shipbuilding, automobile, aircraft manufacturing, etc. It has leapt to the ranks of important producers in the world. Steel Brazil is a big steel country in South America and the sixth largest steel producer in the world. Its steel export volume reaches120,000 tons, accounting for 54% of China's total steel. It is also the largest automobile producer in Latin America and the ninth largest automobile producer in the world.

Agriculture and animal husbandry

Brazil has developed agriculture and animal husbandry, and is the main producer of sugar, coffee, citrus, corn, chicken, beef, tobacco and soybean in the world. Brazil is the largest coffee producer and exporter in the world, and is known as the "coffee kingdom". Brazil is also the world's largest producer and exporter of sucrose, the second largest producer and exporter of soybeans and the third largest producer of corn. The cultivated land area in China is about 400 million hectares, and it is known as "the world granary in 2 1 century". 20 1 1, the planting area of transgenic crops in Brazil increased by 20% compared with 20 10, and the land area of transgenic soybeans, corn and cotton in China reached 30.3 million hectares. The planting area of genetically modified crops in Brazil has shown double-digit year-on-year growth for four consecutive years, ranking first in the world in terms of growth rate; The area of genetically modified crops in this country ranks second in the world after the United States. Relying on the advantages of agriculture, Brazil began to develop green energy in the 1970s, and refined fuel from sugarcane, soybean, oil palm and other crops, which became a model of green energy development in the world. Brazil is not only a big producer and exporter of biofuels in the world, but also the only country in the world that does not supply pure gasoline. 46% of the fuel consumed in Brazil is renewable energy such as ethanol, which is higher than the global average 13%.

Transportation industry

Brazil's road transportation accounts for 70% of the total national transportation, with railways accounting for 17% and waterways less than 10%. The total length of highway is 6.5438+0.5 million kilometers, and the total length of railway is 30,300 kilometers. The main ports are Victoria, Sandars and Rio de Janeiro. There are three airlines in China. The main trade targets are the United States, Europe, Japan, the Middle East and Latin American neighbors. It mainly imports petroleum, chemical raw materials, optical instruments and wheat. Export steel, transportation equipment, iron ore, pulp, leather shoes, coffee, sugar, soybeans, orange juice, etc. Brazil is famous for its high quality and rich taste of coffee. It is the largest coffee producer and exporter in the world and is known as the "coffee kingdom".

Investment guide

The favorable conditions of Brazil's investment environment include:

(1) Brazil has a vast territory and abundant resources, ranking first in Latin America in terms of economic scale and market size, with great development potential;

(2) Rich in energy, with an annual power generation of 75 million kilowatts, of which hydropower accounts for 84%. Wind power has great potential and abundant oil reserves. The proven oil reserves are 654.38+04.25 billion barrels. Since 2007, large oil and gas fields have been discovered in the southeast coast of Brazil, and the oil reserves are expected to exceed 50 billion barrels.

(3) The average rate of return on bank capital is as high as 20%;

(4) Brazil implements national treatment for all wholly foreign-owned or joint ventures in Pakistan. Foreign investment in Brazil does not require prior government approval. As long as foreign exchange is remitted to Brazil through a bank that has the right to operate foreign exchange business in Brazil, you can invest and build factories or acquire Brazilian enterprises in Brazil. Foreign-funded enterprises have less profit control and remittance restrictions;

(5) The political risk is relatively low, Brazil has a solid economic foundation and mature economic policies, which are recognized by the International Monetary Fund; (6) In order to maintain sustained economic growth, Brazil will implement the second-stage accelerated economic growth plan during 20 1 1-20 14. It is estimated that the total investment will be as high as 1.59 trillion reais (1 reais ≈0.50 USD), and the capital demand is large.

(7) Brazil has a large population, different consumption levels and habits, and large domestic demand;

(8) Brazilian states have the right to formulate incentive policies conducive to local development and introduction of foreign capital, and give certain local tax relief policies to foreign-funded enterprises;

(9) People can accept foreigners with different customs, get along well with each other and rarely exclude others.

I hope it helps you!