20 10 Guangzhou junior high school graduates geography examination questions.

June 2065438+00 Guangdong Provincial Ordinary High School Academic Level Examination

-Geography paper.

This test paper is ***8 pages with 70 small questions, with a full score of 100. The exam takes 90 minutes.

Note: 1. Before answering questions, candidates must fill in their name, candidate number, room number and seat number on the answer sheet with black pen or signature pen. Fill in the test paper type (A) in the corresponding position on the answer sheet with 2B pencil. Stick the bar code in the upper right corner of the answer sheet.

2. After choosing the answer for each question, use 2B pencil to blacken the answer information points of the corresponding question options on the answer sheet. If you need to change it, clean it with an eraser and choose another answer. The answer can't be answered on the paper.

Candidates must keep the answer sheet clean and tidy. After the exam, return the test paper and answer sheet together.

1. During the Asian Games, the longest day in each city is (D).

A. Beijing b Shenyang c Guangzhou d Haikou

2. During the Asian Games, the position and moving direction of the direct sunlight point is (C)

A. northern hemisphere, moving south B. northern hemisphere, moving north

C. southern hemisphere, moving south D. southern hemisphere, moving north

3. The quickest and most effective method to detect the influence range of crop diseases and insect pests in North China Plain is (a)

A. Remote sensing B. Geographic information system C. Global positioning system D. Manual field survey

4. The main trend of world population migration is (b)

A from landlocked countries to coastal countries b from developing countries to developed countries

C. from the western hemisphere to the eastern hemisphere. From the northern hemisphere to the southern hemisphere

5. The main purpose of immigration is to seek (b)

A. Higher social status B. Higher economic income

C. More leisure time C. More natural environment

6. The following natural landscape can reflect the non-zonality is (D)

A. Subhard coniferous forests in Canada

B. tropical rain forests in the amazon basin

Subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest in Guangdong

The Greenness of Tarim Basin

7. The following natural landscapes are all B as long as they are formed by internal forces.

hukou waterfalls

B. Huashan Xifeng Cliff

C. Lumiao Cave in Guilin, Guangxi

D. Tianya Haijiao Beach in Hainan

8. The most typical area of monsoon climate is.

A. East Asia B. Northeast America C. Western Europe D. Western Australia

9. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the ability to pay rent and the distance from the city center in various functional areas of the city. The urban functional area corresponding to the rental payment capacity of a.b.c line segment is: C.

A. residential areas. Industrial zone. Business district, business district, industrial district, residential district

C. Commercial, residential and industrial areas

10. Guangdong Dinghushan Nature Reserve has abundant heat, abundant precipitation and dense vegetation, which reflects the C.

A. Difference B. Simplicity C. Integrity D. Balance

1 1. It is reported that in June 2009, the cabinet members of Maldives island wore diving suits and held a special meeting at a depth of 6 meters to discuss the impact of sea level rise on the country. The purpose of this move is to appeal to all countries in the world to pay attention to the environmental problems of D.

A. Ozone hole B. Land subsidence C. Tsunami D. Global warming

12 Among the following economic sectors, D is most affected by climatic conditions.

A. Railway transport industry

B. Information service industry

C. garment processing industry

D. Rice cultivation

13. At present, the main population problem facing China is C.

A. Low natural population growth rate

B. the quality of the population is declining.

C. Large population base

D. Low population mobility

14 In the sunshine chart below (Figure 2, the arrow indicates the sun's rays), D can correctly reflect the sunshine on the day of the vernal equinox.

a①B②c③d④

15. China is a country with frequent geological disasters. Among the following places, the most prone to debris flow is A.

A. Hengduan Mountain Area

B. Tarim basin

C. Inner Mongolia Plateau

D. Pearl River Delta

16. When the southwest monsoon prevails in South Asia, C.

A. the pearl river is in a dry season.

B.there is ice in the Yellow River.

C. the Yangtze river is in flood season.

D. Australia is in the hottest period of the year.

17. the main reason why antarctica has not been settled so far is B.

A.b. harsh natural conditions

C. Short development history D. Poor mineral resources

18. the socio-economic factor that ultimately determines the type and scale of agricultural production in various places is C.

A. National policy B. Science and technology level C. Vision demand D. Traffic situation

19. The region with the most typical and largest regional differentiation law (longitude zonality) from coastal to inland is B.

A. Low latitudes in North America B. Middle latitudes in Eurasia

C. Mid-latitudes of South America D. Low latitudes of Africa

Read 1800-2000 World Urbanization Level Map (Figure 3) and complete the 20-2 1 question with the knowledge you have learned.

20. As can be seen from figure (d)

Before and after A.A. 1800, the level of urbanization in the world is very different.

B. the level of urbanization in developing countries is higher than that in developed countries.

C the urban population in developing countries is always less than that in developed countries.

D. Urbanization in developing countries started late

2 1. Regarding urbanization, the following statement is incorrect (D)

A. Urbanization leads to the increase of construction land

B. Urbanization has changed residents' employment institutions.

C. Urbanization has changed the spatial distribution of population.

D. the height of urban buildings changes the angle of the sun.

22. The following statement about the South Asian monsoon is correct (A)

A. The seasonal movement of the pressure belt and the wind belt is one of the reasons for the formation of the South Asian monsoon.

B. the south Asian summer monsoon is mainly affected by the Asian high.

C affected by the south Asian summer monsoon, southwest India is mild and rainy.

D due to the blocking of Qinghai-Tibet plateau, China is not affected by the south Asian monsoon.

23.30 to 40 latitudes, the main features of the continental west coast climate are (b)

A. it is hot and rainy all year round. B.it's hot and dry in summer and mild and rainy in winter.

C. it is mild and rainy all year round. D. It is hot and rainy in summer and cold and dry in winter.

24. The following geographical phenomena show the law of regional differentiation from the equator to the poles (latitude zonality is) (b)

The eastern part of China presents a landscape of coniferous forest-deciduous broad-leaved forest-evergreen broad-leaved forest from south to north.

B Tropical rain forest-savanna-tropical desert landscape is distributed from the equator to the north in Africa.

C grassland-desert-glacier landscape appears from the foot of Mount Everest to the top of the mountain in turn.

D The natural landscape of mid-latitude areas in China appears in turn from east to west: forest-grassland-desert landscape.

25. A southeast wind prevailed in a town, and a chemical plant was planned (as shown in Figure 4). The following layout scheme is more reasonable (D).

A.① B.② C.③ D.④

26. In recent years, the status of the Pearl River Delta as a national commodity grain base has obviously declined, mainly due to (a)

A. With the rapid urbanization, the per capita arable land is decreasing. B. The salt tide in the Pearl River Estuary has intensified, affecting food production. C. There are many typhoons in summer and autumn, and food production is unstable. D. industrial pollution is serious, and grain output is declining.

27. The low-carbon economy pursues low energy consumption and low pollution. To develop a low-carbon economy, we should vigorously develop (D)

A. coal b oil c natural gas d solar energy

28. The environmental problem shown in the figure is (c)

A. Desertification B. Ozone hole C. Soil erosion D. Global warming

29. The area with the most serious environmental problems is (a).

A. Loess Plateau B. Tarim Basin C. Northeast Plain D. Yangtze River Delta

30. The natural zones along the Mediterranean coast are mainly (B)

A.b. subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest belt

C. Temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest belt D. Subhard coniferous forest belt

3 1. On a certain day and at a certain moment, short-wave communication was almost completely interrupted in all areas facing the sun on the earth. The reasons for this phenomenon are (1)

A. solar activity causes ionospheric disturbance in the earth's atmosphere B. ozone layer destruction causes ultraviolet radiation on the ground.

C. Volcanic eruption reduces atmospheric visibility D. The increase of sunspots causes changes in the earth's magnetic field.

Read Figure 6 and complete questions 32-34 according to what you have learned.

32. If the graph represents the South Atlantic ocean current model, then (b)

A. Ocean currents ① can reduce the temperature and humidity in coastal areas.

B. Ocean current ② is mainly formed under the influence of the west wind.

C. Ocean current ③ has warming and humidifying effects on coastal areas.

D. Ocean current ④ is a cold current.

33. If the figure shows the water circulation pattern between sea routes, with land at C and ocean at D, then (b)

A link ① is evaporation and transpiration, and link ② is runoff.

C. Link ③ is water vapor transport D. Link ④ is precipitation.

If the chart represents the local atmospheric circulation, then (c)

The air pressure in A.A and b is equal. B. D is sunny.

The pressure at C and C is higher than D, and the temperature at C is higher than D.

35. There is a huge iceberg floating near an island in Oceania, which needs to be dynamically monitored for the safety of navigation.

The best method available is (a)

Answer 3(RS. GIS.GPS) technology b large-scale topographic map survey

C. Real-time video surveillance D. Field investigation

36. Among the following cities, (d) has the smallest service scope.

A. Wuhan B. Guangzhou C. Xi 'an D. Jinggangshan

Read "Schematic Diagram of Regional Cooperation between Pearl River Delta and Surrounding Areas" (Figure 7) and complete questions 37-39.

Regarding the meaning represented by the arrow in the figure, the correct statement is (b)

A. solid arrows represent resources and energy B. Solid arrows represent technology and capital.

C. dashed arrows represent resources and technologies.

38. The possible impact of the transfer of petrochemical enterprises in the Pearl River Delta to western Guangdong is (c)

A. A large number of corporate headquarters have moved to western Guangdong. B. it is not conducive to industrial upgrading in the pearl river delta region.

C. Relieve the environmental pressure in the Pearl River Delta region D. A large number of cheap labor are transferred to the Pearl River Delta region.

39. The most feasible measure is (c) alleviating the shortage of agricultural water in northwest China.

A. increase the melting water of ice and snow by scientific and technological means. B. Restrict the development of animal husbandry and vigorously develop forestry

C. Develop water-saving agriculture according to local conditions D. Artificial rainfall increases surface runoff.

40. The impact of global warming is (D)

A.b. the expansion of Antarctic glaciers

C. the global temperature zone moves northward. sea level rise

4 1 Considering the geostrophic force, in an ideal state, in the following schematic diagram (Figure 8, the hollow arrow indicates the initial movement direction of water flow, and the dashed arrow indicates the actual movement direction of water flow), (a) (Figure 8) can indicate the direction of water flow in the northern hemisphere.

A.① B.② C.③ D.④

42. The following statement about agricultural development in Guangdong Province is correct (D).

A. Expand the planting area of temperate fruit B. Vigorously develop steep slope planting

C. further expand the scale of commodity grain base D. focus on the development of aquatic product breeding and processing industry.

43. The geographic information technology suitable for commercial network layout planning is (a)

A.GIS B.GPS C.RS D.RS and GPS

44. The geographical type that is most deeply and intensively influenced by human activities is (C).

A. Ocean B. Country C. City D. Grassland

45. Among the following rocks, (b) is the most likely to find fossils.

A. granite b limestone c marble d basalt

The most reasonable way to transport the following goods is (b).

500,000 tons of coal were transported from Shanxi to Tianjin-by water.

American relief supplies from Beijing to Haiti-by air.

C live fish from the reservoir in the suburbs of Beijing are transported to the market in the city-railway transportation.

D 200,000 tons of grain were transported from Dalian to Guangzhou by road.

47. In the following groups of geographical units, the regional division is based on the same (a).

Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau Sichuan Basin Northeast Plain Shandong Hill

B. Hilly and arid areas in the southeast of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in the Yangtze River Basin

C. northeast plain of subtropical mid-latitude in Eurasia

D Wet areas in Guangzhou City, Hunan Province, Guangdong Province

48. In the development of human society, the most intense contradiction between man and land is (C).

A hunting period, B agricultural period, C industrial period and D post-industrial period.

49. The direct cause of the formation of the dammed lake in Figure 9 may be (a)

A landslide b damming c weathering d erosion

50. The best measure to deal with the harm of flooded lakes is (c)

A evacuate the upstream residents of the flooded households, b reinforce the flooded bodies, c excavate the spillway, and d destroy it once.

2. Multiple choice problem

5 1 map 10 is a schematic diagram of population flow in a functional area of the city at different times of the day. As can be seen from the figure, the function of this functional area is (b).

A business district b residential district c industrial district d administrative district

52. The main reasons for the formation of urban central business district are (c)

A climatic factor b religious factor c economic factor d topographic factor

53. Figure 1 1 is a schematic diagram of sea-land wind, and the day and night conditions and wind direction shown in the figure are (c).

A. during the day, the sea breeze. At night, the sea breeze

C. At night, the breeze blows on your face

54. The most reasonable measure to solve the energy problem in pastoral areas of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is (b).

A. Cutting down natural vegetation B. Developing and utilizing solar energy

C. Vigorously develop firewood forests

55. Paddy field agriculture is dominant in the south of China, dryland agriculture is dominant in the north, and animal husbandry is developed in the northwest. The main natural factors that cause regional differences in production activities are (a)

A. Precipitation B. Terrain C. Soil D. Heat

Read the Schematic Diagram of Production Cost Composition of Class A and Class B Industries (Figure 12), and complete questions 56-57 in combination with what you have learned.

56. The largest proportion of production costs in Class A industries is (D).

A. raw material freight B. product freight C. wage input D. technology input

57. Class B process department is most likely (A).

A. Sugar industry B. Printing industry C. Aerospace industry D. Electronic assembly industry

Motuo County, Tibet, located at the southern foot of the Himalayas, is the only county in China that has no access to highways at present. The Medog Highway under construction will be completed and opened to traffic on 20 10. Combine what you have learned and complete 58-60 questions.

58. The main reason for the difficulties in the construction of Medog Highway is (C)

A.it rains all the year round. B. dense vegetation. C. the geological conditions are complex. D. the highway design level is high.

59. The navigation value of the Yarlung Zangbo River in this county is low, mainly due to (b).

A. long freezing period B. large drop C. small flow D. large sediment concentration

60. After the completion of Medog Highway, it is beneficial to (b)

A. Give full play to the transportation advantages of this county. B. Strengthen the exchange of foreign materials and cultures.

C. Improving the ecological environment D. Transforming economic advantages into resource advantages

Third, multiple-choice questions:

6 1. When the earth is at the apohelion of its orbit, BD at this time.

A. the revolution speed of the earth is faster. B.the revolution speed of the earth is slow.

C. at the beginning of January every year. D. at the beginning of July every year.

62. The following geographical processes belong to the differentiation of AB.

A. the roots of plants support rock cracks. B. the rock breaks under the scorching sun.

C wind erosion stars wind erosion mushrooms D storm erosion to form gullies.

63. The correct description of urbanization is BC.

Honesty is the ratio of urban population to rural population.

In the process of urbanization, rural population is transformed into urban land.

In the process of urbanization, agricultural land is transformed into urban land.

D Urbanization affects industrialization, while industrialization has no effect on urbanization.

An effective measure to reduce carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere is CD.

Convert oil and coal into gas fuel.

B the use of HCFC refrigeration substances is completely prohibited.

Afforestation, increase the green area

Develop new energy sources and reduce the use of fossil energy.

The construction of the Three Gorges Project is beneficial to AD.

Shipping, power generation and irrigation

B. prevent and control water pollution and purify water sources.

C fish migrate and lay eggs to protect the ecological environment of the basin.

Adjust the seasonal variation of river runoff and resist floods.

The main function of urban large-scale green belt is AD.

Purifying urban air and reducing acid rain harm

C prevent soil erosion d reduce the intensity of "heat island effect"

Figure 67 13 is a schematic diagram of the influence of industrial location factors over time, and BD can be judged accordingly.

A stands for the quantitative factor of labor force.

B b stands for raw material factors.

C b stands for information factor.

D stands for market factors.

Developing countries are more likely to cause environmental problems than developed countries, mainly because of CD.

A population is under great pressure, and B population is unevenly distributed.

C low economic and technical level D imperfect environmental laws and regulations

In the past 30 years, the urbanization process in the Pearl River Delta has been rapid, mainly in BC.

There is a phenomenon of anti-urbanization in A, and the scale of B city has expanded.

C the number of cities and towns increases, and the natural population growth rate increases.

Regional agricultural production is closely related to geographical environment. The following combinations are reasonable BD.

A Sichuan Basin-Oasis Agriculture B Ningxia Plain-Irrigation Agriculture

C Yangtze River Delta-Pasture Grazing D Dongting Lake Plain-Rice Planting

Geography examination paper (volume b) reference answer

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

D C A B B D B A C C

1 1 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

D D C D A C B C B D

2 1 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

D A B B D A D C A B

3 1 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

A B B C A D B C C D

4 1 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

Answer answer answer answer answer answer answer answer answer answer.

5 1 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

This is a good example.

6 1 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70

After A.D. BC, after A.D. BC