The origin of Nie surname?

Nie is the126th surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about 0. 1% of the Han population in China.

Trace the source

Nie surname has four sources:

1, from Jiang. According to "Urgent Notes on Surnames", during the Spring and Autumn Period, Minister Qi Ding's descendants in Nie City (now west of Chiping County, Shandong Province and north of qingfeng county, Henan Province) were princes of Qi State, called Nie State. Later generations took the country as their surname.

2. From Ji's surname. According to Yuan Heshi's canon, in the Spring and Autumn Period, Dr. Wei (the doctor of Chu) lived on Nie (now Puyang, Henan), and later people took the land as their surname (according to Yuan Yida and Du Ruofu's Dictionary of China Surnames, Dr. Wei's fief was now Liaocheng, Shandong, but Chu had taken his uncle, not Yuan and Du thought that the ancient books were wrong).

3. In ancient times, there was the place name of Niebei, which belonged to Xing State (now chiping West) in the Spring and Autumn Period and Qi State after death, and the residents took the land as their surname.

4. Change his surname from his home. Jews entered China in Song Dynasty, and adopted Han surname in Yuan and Ming Dynasties, including Nie surname; Manchu surname in Qing dynasty, living in Liaoyang; Today, Manchu, Tujia and other ethnic groups have this surname.

Get a surname ancestor

Jiang Shang. Confucius said, in terms of writing, it is also called Lu Shang, Lv Wang and Qi Taigong, also known as King Taigong and Fu Shang. He was a famous politician and strategist in the early Zhou Dynasty. Fishing by the Weihe River, he was photographed by Wen Pin. He was the first founding hero of the Zhou Dynasty. When he became king, he was sealed in the state of Qi. When it reached Qi Dinggong, Ding Gong named it Nie, and later generations took the country as their surname and called it Nie. They are revered as the ancestors of Nie.

Reproduction and migration

As for the exact birthplace of Nie surname, there are different opinions, which cannot be verified today, but it should be undoubted that Nie surname originated in Henan and Shandong today. The first person to go down in history was Nie, who was from Korea (now southwest of Jiyuan, Henan Province) during the Warring States Period, followed by Mayi from Yanmen, Western Han Dynasty (now Shuozhou, Shanxi Province), Nie Jibao from Xiangcheng, Yingchuan, Eastern Han Dynasty (now Xiangcheng, Henan Province) and Nie Shang from Shujun (now Chengdu, Sichuan Province), all of whom were magistrates. It shows that before the Eastern Han Dynasty, Nie basically took the north as the center of its reproduction and development. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Nie surname developed rapidly in Xiaxian County, Shanxi Province, and showed a trend of numerous ethnic groups and flourishing branches, resulting in Hedong County, the county with the largest Nie surname in history. In addition, due to the social unrest at this time, Nie's surname has spread to the south of the Yangtze River, among which Nie's surname, born in Xin 'anjiang Valley, gradually formed the hope of Xin 'an County. At this time, the historical figures are Nie You, a Wu native of the Three Kingdoms, a native of Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, and Nie Song of the Southern Dynasties. It can be seen that Nie has moved south to Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Anhui and other places. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Nie family still flourished in the above two counties, and spread to the surrounding areas with the two places as the center. In the Song Dynasty, Nie was mostly from the south, and now it is also found in Fujian, Hunan, Hubei and other places, especially after Lin 'an in the Southern Song Dynasty. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, because the north was ruled by foreigners for many years and the south was relatively stable, the reproduction of Nie's surname showed new characteristics, that is, the north developed steadily and the south moved away from chaos. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, due to disputes among warlords, plagues prevailed, causing famines everywhere in the Central Plains, East China and Central South China. After the Zhu Ming Dynasty unified the whole country, in order to restore the local economy, they forcibly immigrated from Shaanxi, where the war could not reach. As a result, Shanxi Nie was moved to Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui and other places. After the middle of the Ming Dynasty, there were people who moved to Taiwan Province in the coastal Nie surname. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Zhang's massacre in Sichuan and Chongqing caused a sharp drop in population. When Houhuguang filled Sichuan, Nieshi from the two lakes entered Sichuan. After the Qing Dynasty, Nie was more widely distributed. Today, Nie is widely distributed in China, especially in Hubei, accounting for about 15% of the Han population.

Wang Jun Tang Hao

In the process of long-term reproduction and migration, Nie formed the following counties:

1, Hedong County where Anyi is located (now northwest of Xiaxian County in Shanxi Province);

2, Xin' an County, Jin changed Xindu County to Xin' an County, and the place was new (now Chun' an West, Zhejiang Province).

Hall number:

Gift of Books, Three Gifts, Around the Flow, Hedong.

Clan characteristics

1, Nie Jia is excellent and talented. Not only the righteous came forth in large numbers, but also many famous officials, good officials and knowledgeable people, which left endless glory for future generations.

There are many generals named Nie in modern times. In addition to the musician Nie Er, there were four generals named Nie in the Republic of China. The famous Nie Shuai Rongzhen and two captains and generals, Nie Fengzhi from Lishan, Hubei Province and Nie Heting from Funan, Anhui Province, both died in 1992. Another major general, Nie Jifeng, is from Jinzhou, Hebei Province. ?

Celebrity essence

Nie Zheng: During the Warring States Period, he was a Korean knight. In Han Aihou, Yan Zhongzi and Xia Xiang were frustrated in the power struggle, so he made a famous visit, presented a huge sum of money for his mother's birthday, and asked for revenge for him. He is an old mother. Don't. After her mother died, she rushed into Xiangfu with a sword and killed Xia Lei. Nie Song: Liang painter in the Southern Dynasties. Ji Baojun is also good at drawing figures. Yao Zui said that his paintings are "colorful and beautiful, and the viewers are happy. It is the Asia of Zhang Monk Friends." Nie Zhongyi, a native of Hedong (now Yongji, Shanxi), was a poet in the late Tang Dynasty. Xian Tong Jinshi, once an official to Huayin county commandant. Born in poverty and frustrated in official career, there are many poems that care about people's livelihood and satirize the times. The language is concise and fluent, and the words are close and the meaning is far. Yong Tian Jia and Gong Zi Xing are particularly excellent works. Nie: A native of Bingzhou (now Taiyuan, Shanxi), he was a general of the later Han Dynasty in the Five Dynasties. He served as a Privy Council general and a garrison general. Later, he became arrogant, rebelled with Ye Li and was killed by Guo Wei. Nie: Xin 'an (now Zhejiang) was a minister and scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhenzong Jinshi was ordered to make Liao and Liao masters enjoy his poems, which was very humble. Reluctantly moved to Hanlin bachelor's degree and was awarded a bachelor's degree in Zhaowen Museum. I like to learn ancient poetry, especially engineering poetry. And qi and so on. Nie Chang: Linchuan Fuzhou (now Jiangxi) was a minister of the Northern Song Dynasty. From imperial academy to the official, Qin Zong was a progressive minister, leading the Kaifeng government and later worshiping the Privy Council. Oppose peace talks with Kim Jong Il, saying that the country should not be abandoned easily. Nie: Pingding Shouyang (now Shaanxi) was an official in the Yuan Dynasty. At the end of the Jin dynasty, he led the people to surrender to Mongolia and was named Marshal of Pingding and other state managers. Make friends with Yuan Haowen and Li Jingzhai. Nie Hui: Nie Sun, Minister of Yuan Dynasty. He has served as a local official in Guangdong, Shanxi, Yunnan and other places, and later served as a minister in the Second Ministry of Ordnance, and participated in politics in Shaanxi Province. Nie Bao: Wen Wei, no, Shuangjiang. Yongfeng, Ji 'an, Jiangxi, was a minister and philosopher of the Ming Dynasty. Jinshi origin, once served as the minister of war, and later added Prince Taibao. There are "Difficult to Remember" and "Shuangjiang Anthology". Nie Danian: Linchuan, Jiangxi, was an official, scholar and calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty. Join the Hanlin Academy. Extensive classics and history, industrial poetry, good at ancient prose, can also write books, and get the Ou Yangxun method. There is discipline. Nie Shicheng: A native of Hefei, Anhui Province, was a general in the late Qing Dynasty. Repressing Taiping Army and Nian Army, the accumulated meritorious service was promoted to prefect. He went to Taiwan Province to resist the French, went to Korea to defend Japan, killed Japanese general Fukuoka Sanzao in Daguling, Liaoyang in World War I, and established Wu Yijun after the war. Eight-Nation Alliance invaded China and was stationed in Tianjin, and was killed in an accidental battle. Nie: Zeng Guofan's son-in-law, a native of Hengyang, Hunan, a minister in the late Qing Dynasty and a modern national capitalist. He used to be Minister of Jiangsu Province, Governor of Anhui Province and Governor of Zhejiang Province. He attached great importance to industry all his life, and then set up a new Hengfeng Textile Bureau by himself. Nie Er: Yuxi, Yunnan, a modern composer. Party member in the early middle * *. 1935, at the age of 23, he drowned while swimming in Japan. March of the Volunteers has been designated as the national anthem of the people of China. Nie: A native of Jiangjin, Sichuan, Marshal Guo. An outstanding commander of the People's Army and an important leader of the People's Liberation Army in the Communist Party of China (CPC), People's Republic of China (PRC) and China, he made outstanding contributions to the revolutionary civil war and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.