Job Recruitment Website - Ranking of immigration countries - Qing dynasty immigrated to Peru.
Qing dynasty immigrated to Peru.
According to archaeological research, this pyramid group was built much earlier than the Egyptian pyramids, with a history of at least 4,000 years. However, when archaeologists were excavating the pyramids, they accidentally found 16 remains of Qing people in the pyramids. So, why do these relics appear in the pyramids? How did they come to Peru from China thousands of miles away?
If you want to make it clear, you have to go back in time and go back to history.
We all know that the Qing dynasty claimed to be? Big country? When western countries experienced class revolution and industrial revolution and entered modern industrial countries, the Qing Dynasty closed its doors to the outside world in order to consolidate its dominant position, which caused backwardness in all aspects. Coupled with the conservative and decadent imperial power system, the whole country fell into ignorance and poverty.
In this situation, on the one hand, western countries are eager to open China's trade market, on the other hand, they are also eager to expand their colonies. 1840 and the first opium war broke out in the Qing dynasty, which opened the door to the Qing dynasty.
At that time, many British and American capitalists invested in plantations and minerals in Peru, but due to the abolition of colonial slavery, the labor force was extremely scarce. Western traffickers saw that it was profitable, so they turned their attention to the declining Qing Dynasty.
Many foreign traffickers came to China to recruit China workers in Fujian, Guangzhou and other coastal areas. However, despite the favorable conditions, few people applied.
It turned out that people at that time, although living in dire straits, were always imprisoned by feudal ideas and were unwilling to understand the unknown world outside.
So foreign traffickers colluded with local hooligans to get China workers by kidnapping or abduction, then locked them together, forced them to sign prostitution contracts for eight years by violence, and branded their ears with a soldering iron? SC? There are other letters, which represent the places they want to go, and then they are escorted to the ship and reach the corresponding countries, especially the Chinese workers sent to Peru.
At that time, South China University of Technology and * * *? Piggy? . They were driven to the cabin of the cargo ship, not allowed to move around, and were watched. It takes more than four months to reach Peru by sea.
It was a very dark four months, because there were people everywhere in the cabin, and the sanitary conditions and ventilation conditions were very poor. Coupled with the lack of food, they suffered inhuman abuse. So some people died on the boat before they reached their destination. In addition, some people who try to resist will be beaten by foreigners or thrown into the sea directly with those half-dead patients.
After arriving in Peru, the rest will be sold to entrepreneurs or farmers to engage in hard work such as planting and mining.
They were awakened by the whip at 4 am and were not allowed to rest before dark. They eat and live badly like animals, and there are always supervisors around to monitor their every move. As long as you escape, you will be recovered by the supervisor immediately. Entrepreneurs or farmers will not only beat them up, but also put chains on them at work to prevent them from running away again.
An American envoy to Peru once mentioned the tragic situation of Chinese workers to the American government and lamented that Chinese workers were treated like slaves in the early days of the United States. ?
In this case, riots and rebellions are naturally inevitable.
For example, 1870, when a cargo ship carrying Chinese workers was sailing at sea, it could not stand the insults of Chinese workers. They successfully killed the sailors and the captain, and with great effort, they sailed the ship back to the Qing Dynasty. However, the Qing court, fearing foreigners' accusations, arrested and imprisoned China workers who returned to China and sentenced them to death.
On another occasion, more than 500 Chinese workers joined forces to launch a riot against brutal farmers. They seized weapons from farmers and supervisors, killed them, and then liberated China laborers from other manors with weapons.
The riot soon attracted more Chinese workers to join, and the number quickly reached more than 1200. In order to suppress Chinese workers, the Peruvian government dispatched troops. After killing more than 600 Chinese workers, the remaining Chinese workers had to give up their resistance and go back to the manor and mine to continue their heavy work.
Because riots could not change the cruel reality, Chinese workers pinned their hopes on the Qing court. Through the American envoy to Peru, they stated their tragic situation in Peru to the Qing court.
However, did the Qing court use it? Those who go abroad without permission abandon the people and are not worthy of court protection? Refused to help them on the grounds that.
However, the tragic experience of workers in China has attracted the attention of western media. After their report, the Qing court felt quite humiliated and had to reply to the Peruvian Chinese workers, expressing great sympathy for their suffering, and persuading them to be patient for a while, and could set up an appeal team to report their difficulties to the court in writing.
Although the Qing court did not really solve the problem of the treatment of Chinese workers, Chinese workers immediately formed a group and wrote a complaint against traffickers, demanding that traffickers be severely punished.
So the Qing court sent Chen Lanbin and others to Peru and other places to inspect.
Chen Lanbin was shocked after experiencing the plight of laborers in China. In his report, he listed all the facts about the mistreatment of workers in China and made them public. For a time, the Peruvian government was condemned by international just people.
The Qing court took this opportunity to negotiate with the Peruvian government many times, and finally the two sides signed the Sino-Peruvian Tianjin Treaty. It is stated in the treaty that free Chinese workers can return to China freely.
However, what is it? Free man? ? If you want to get a free status, you need an eight-year contract to be free.
This result disappointed the workers in China. Although most Chinese workers were abused to death before they were freed. However, out of dissatisfaction and disappointment with the Qing court, few of the released China workers were willing to return to China. They stay here, get married and have children. Although it is still regarded as a marginal person by Peruvian authorities, with several revolutions of Peruvian nationals, the country gradually turned to democracy, and after several generations of efforts, it finally became famous in Peru.
The 16 relic in the pyramid is the relic of China workers in this period. Archaeologists said that five of these remains were lying in coffins with blue-green coats, 1 1 wrapped in cloth.
From this, they decided that when these Chinese workers died, their treatment had been improved, so they could afford a relatively simple funeral.
However, despite the improvement in treatment, Chinese workers are still rejected by Peruvian society. So they can't be buried in a Catholic cemetery like Peruvian natives after their death. So the pyramids in the desert near the capital Lima became their ideal graves.
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