A Summary of New Zealand Immigrant Social Welfare System

NewZealand New Zealand (English: New Zealand), also translated as New Zealand, is a country with a constitutional monarchy and a British

A Summary of New Zealand Immigrant Social Welfare System

NewZealand New Zealand (English: New Zealand), also translated as New Zealand, is a country with a constitutional monarchy and a British parliamentary system, and is now a member of the Commonwealth. New Zealand lies in the southwest of the Pacific Ocean. Its territory consists of two islands, the South Island and the North Island, separated by the Cook Strait. The South Island is adjacent to Antarctica, and the North Island faces Fiji and Tonga. Wellington, the capital, and Auckland, the city, are both located in the North Island.

New Zealand is a highly developed capitalist country. The World Bank ranks New Zealand as one of the most convenient countries to do business in the world, and its economy has successfully transformed from an agriculture-based economy to an industrialized free market economy with international competitiveness. The export value of velvet antler, mutton, dairy products and coarse wool ranks first in the world. New Zealand is also one of the most beautiful countries in Oceania, with a total of about 30% of its territory being protected areas. There are 3 world heritage sites, 3 national parks 14, 3 marine parks, and hundreds of nature reserves and ecological zones.

The income support of social welfare system is different from other countries' social security systems. New Zealand's income comes from taxes. There is no special foundation in New Zealand that requires wage earners to pay any money. For those who meet the funding criteria, getting cash relief is their due right. These benefits include support subsidies, such as support for family life (support for single parents raising children alone) and subsidies for widowed and unaccompanied children.

The contents of disability pension include subsidies for patients and disabled people, and even loans for disabled people to move, repair houses and buy cars.

With the increase of people's life expectancy, the pressure of social welfare department is increasing. New Zealand is gradually raising the pension age. It is reported that this year it will rise from 60 years old to 65 years old, and other income exceeding a certain amount will be subject to additional tax. However, for pensions received from private pension insurance institutions or insurance companies, additional taxes can be levied by half. Veterans' pensions are consistent with the whole country. There are also work-related relief, vocational training and unemployment relief. There is also the subsidy given during the job search.

Other subsidies include child support allowance, funeral allowance and rehabilitation allowance.

New Zealand's welfare is adjusted once a year, mostly according to the amount of income and return. Some beneficiaries have to wait for some time before they can get relief.

Social welfare departments all over New Zealand are warm and considerate to those who need relief and help, and those who seek help generally have no sense of inferiority.

International agreements New Zealand has signed agreements with Australia, Britain, Ireland, Greece and the Netherlands to allow some relief funds to be transferred from one country to another. New Zealand pensioners can receive half of their pensions in New Zealand while living in Australia, Britain, Ireland, Greece and the Netherlands. If you live in Curca, Niue or Tokelau, you can get a full pension.

Ministry of Children and Adolescents Affairs

The New Zealand Ministry of Social Welfare also has a Children and Adolescents Department, which is responsible for the care and protection of children, juvenile court support and other matters.

Caring for and protecting children includes providing appropriate family support subsidies; Evaluation and investigation of juvenile delinquency by social welfare personnel; Provide care and protection for infected children and investigate them.

The juvenile court cooperates with the families of juvenile offenders (65-438 years old+under 06 years old). They educate teenagers to be responsible for their actions and encourage them to cultivate themselves into responsible and socially recognized people.

Community foundation

Community foundation is based on community, and various medical and health institutions are used for social welfare. Community housing built with funds is used to accommodate female refugees, teenagers in difficult situations, mental patients, mentally retarded people and disabled people. During the fiscal years from 1992 to 1993, New Zealand signed a contract with the Foundation1390,000 Singapore dollars.

Health and safety guarantee medical and health service facilities

Health departments in four regions of New Zealand use the government to purchase health and disability rehabilitation equipment for the public, and private hospitals and institutions composed of volunteers seek to provide medical and health care services with reasonable cost and quality for the public. New Zealand spends about S $65,438 +0.750 per capita each year, of which 80 yuan is paid by the government. The regional health bureau bears the cost of treatment, maternal education and laboratory services for all hospitalized patients in this area. Other expenses, such as medicine fees and hospital outpatient fees, must be paid by the patients themselves. Long-term home care for the elderly depends on basic income and property.

New Zealanders can also choose to apply for private health insurance, so that they can buy health insurance and surgical services from private institutions.

The medical payment of the local health department means that at least some people can get some subsidies, and the subsidies of low-income groups will be more. People under the age of 16, students aged 16- 18 or dependent teenagers can enjoy dental treatment.

The committee of each medical institution shall register the professional medical service personnel it manages, and be responsible for reviewing whether they meet the qualified professional standards and standardizing the management of medical practitioners. All professional medical service personnel, including chiropractors and nutritionists, need to hold a practicing certificate or license to work in the medical industry.

Hospitals There are tens of thousands of beds in New Zealand, most of which are public hospitals. There are more than a dozen mental hospitals, and there are also more than a dozen psychiatric departments (or departments) affiliated to public hospitals. Doctors and nurses hold qualified professional certificates to ensure medical quality.

public health

The responsibility of the Ministry of Health, regional health bureaus and local governments is to maintain and improve the health level of the community, including checking the daily conditions of pipelines and drainage systems, environmental sanitation and houses. At the same time, they are also responsible for water supply, food hygiene, sewage and garbage disposal and other health-related affairs.

New Zealand has a good natural environment and a strict sanitary environment, all thanks to the management of the health department and the good health awareness and habits formed by New Zealanders for a long time. In New Zealand, all the food sold has undergone strict health quarantine. People don't have to worry about littering and spitting, and there is no phenomenon of destroying public facilities. People like animals and plants.

Accident compensation insurance

If New Zealand residents have an accident, they will get accident insurance compensation. New Zealand's accident compensation is a compulsory insurance, which can provide comprehensive accident compensation and rehabilitation services, and the insurance premium is paid by the designated department. Compensation for gasoline tax and motor vehicle license fee in car accidents; The insurance money paid by employees is used to compensate for accidents in the workplace. In New Zealand, a large part of the accident compensation fee is used for accidents at home or accidents caused by sports and entertainment.

Civil defense and fire safety

Students in all schools in New Zealand should often study simulated earthquakes, while accidental fire research keeps staff on high alert. With the help of civil defense volunteers, the community is responsible for dealing with emergencies, such as earthquakes and floods, so once an emergency occurs, people generally don't panic and lie, and the accidents are handled in an orderly manner.

New Zealand is divided into 265 "fire zones", of which 246 are under the responsibility of volunteer firefighters, who are the most basic members of the fire service system.

Occupational safety and health protection

In New Zealand, all employers must provide employees with a healthy working environment, inspect and supervise harmful and dangerous situations, and train employees to deal with unexpected situations. Employees must also be responsible for the safety of the workplace, and are not allowed to do things that endanger the health and safety of themselves or others. If employers or employees violate occupational safety and health protection regulations, they will be punished or even prosecuted.