Who knows the history of Ruzhou?

Ruzhou is located in the central and western parts of Henan Province, with a total area of 1573 square kilometers and a total population of 940,000. Jurisdiction over 1 1 township, 4 towns and 5 sub-district offices. 1993 was identified as one of the pilot counties (cities) for comprehensive reform in Henan Province 18. In 20001year, Henan Province built 26 key counties (cities) for urbanization, and in 2004, Henan Province expanded its power to 35 counties (cities). Ruzhou is located at the junction of Zhengzhou, Luoyang and Pingdingshan, with Jiaozhi Railway, Roger Highway and Luo Shang (Luoyang to Shanghai) Expressway running from east to west and 207 national highway running from north to south. County and township roads and "village-to-village" roads cover urban and rural areas, and the traffic is very convenient.

Ruzhou is rich in resources. At present, 46 kinds of mineral resources have been discovered, and the predicted reserves of raw coal are 3.55 billion tons, which is known as the "Hundred Miles Coal Sea". The predicted reserves of bauxite are 430 million tons, marl1.1.500 million tons. The resource advantage is very prominent. After continuous development in recent years, Ruzhou has initially formed four pillar industries: energy, building materials, metallurgy and food. In the energy industry, with the closure and rectification of small coal mines in 2004, the output of raw coal reached nearly 3 million tons, and the output of coke reached 6.5438+0.35 million tons. In the building materials industry, the output of cement reached 2.2 million tons. After the completion of the 2 million tons dry cement production line of Tian Rui Group, which started construction in 2004, the city's cement output can reach more than 4.5 million tons, and it will become the largest cement production base in Henan Province. In metallurgical industry, cast steel industry is the main industry. Tian Rui Group's 65438+500,000-ton alloy steel casting project, which started construction in 2004, will become the largest production base in Asia. In the food industry, the annual output of corn starch reaches 200,000 tons, which is the largest corn starch production base in Henan Province. The annual production capacity of biscuits is more than 65,438+10,000 tons. The expansion project of the new 80,000-ton biscuit production line of Dream Company will be completed soon, and it will become the largest biscuit production base in Henan Province. Sweet potato "Sanfen" also has a high reputation in Henan Province. Tian Rui Group, Sanjia Company, Yuda Ceramic Tile, Yaxing Foundry, Andeyu Yewei, Julong Starch, Dream Food and other leading enterprises with large scale and good benefits have been cultivated. At present, Tian Rui Group has developed into a private enterprise group integrating casting, building materials, tourism, coal and electricity, with total assets of 654.380+0.7 billion yuan. Is one of the 20 star enterprises in Henan Province, has entered the ranks of large enterprises in China, and has been identified as one of the key industrial enterprises in Henan Province 100. Engineering construction has reached a big step. Last year alone, there were five industrial projects11with an investment of more than one million yuan. Among them, there are two projects 12 with investment exceeding 100 million yuan, such as 2×10.5 million kilowatts cogeneration unit, alloy steel castings for heavy-duty high-speed locomotives, dry-process cement production line with an annual output of 2 million tons, Tianbao Coking, Zhang Cun Coal Mine expansion and Dream Food Company expansion, which provide sufficient stamina for economic development. In 2004, Ruzhou's GDP growth rate reached 15.3%, local fiscal revenue growth rate reached 64.2%, and fixed assets investment growth rate reached 122.5%.

As a resource-based city, Ruzhou should further accelerate its development, strive to build a prosperous, civilized and peaceful Ruzhou, and realize the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. We must adhere to and implement Scientific Outlook on Development, vigorously develop the industrial economy, vigorously promote industrialization, and unswervingly take the road of strengthening the city through industry. First, we should work hard on economic restructuring. Adhere to the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, take the development of circular economy as the goal, focus on strengthening and expanding the four pillar industries of energy, building materials, metallurgy and food, vigorously develop the brick-making industry of coal coke chemical industry, coal-fired aluminum, coal-fired cement and coal-fired new building materials, lengthen the industrial chain, save resources to the maximum extent, realize the optimal allocation and utilization of resources, and take the road of new industrialization. The second is to make efforts in attracting investment. Fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, and form a good situation of attracting investment from top to bottom and Qi Xin working together on the project. Broaden the field of investment promotion, improve the means of investment promotion, innovate the way of investment promotion, and establish a tracking service mechanism for major projects to better attract foreign investment into Ruzhou. Further improve the project library, improve the project quality and packaging level, and do a good job in project promotion and publicity. Further optimize the economic development environment and create relaxed conditions for attracting investment and economic development. Third, strive to cultivate large companies and groups. Support Tian Rui, Ruiping, Julong, Dream and other enterprises with a certain scale and market prospect, establish and improve modern enterprise system, strengthen enterprise management, speed up technological transformation, upgrade scientific and technological content, take the road of survival by quality, strength by scale and development by brand, and strive to cultivate a number of well-known large enterprises in Henan Province and even the whole country, expand the financial resources pillar, and promote economic development by radiation. Fourth, strive to build industrial parks. Industrial park has the characteristics of high investment density, resource enjoyment, energy saving and emission reduction, and obvious agglomeration effect. At present, Runan Industrial Zone in Ruzhou City has begun to take shape, with 53 enterprises, including 12 enterprises above designated size, with an annual output value exceeding1200 million yuan. After the completion of several existing projects under construction, the annual output value will exceed 3 billion yuan. We should try our best to concentrate on building this industrial park and make it an important carrier to attract capital, technology, talents and other production factors and promote economic development.

Ruzhou City has a long history, with a history of 1400 years. In the long geological era, it has experienced the changes of ocean, land, shallow sea, glaciers, bays, inland lakes and swamps, and land, forming a geographical pattern in which two mountains (Funiu Mountain and Songshan Mountain) are sandwiched by a river, and your water flows with me, providing a beautiful natural environment and rich natural resources for the children of Ruhe to thrive from generation to generation.

As early as 1 10,000 years ago, zhang wan Village was inhabited by ancestors, which was the earliest place where human activities were found in China, second only to Yuanmou.

5,000 years ago, more advanced primitive civilized villages appeared in Jingshan Park Park, Qiling Huaishuyi and Zhangda, Zhifang Yancun and Zhongshanzhai, and Angou Reservoir Shende Palace.

During the period of Three Emperors and Five Emperors, the Ruhe River Basin was the center of Chinese civilization. Xuanyuan Huangdi proclaimed himself emperor in Xinzheng. He took people to Kongtong Mountain in the west of Ruzhou twice and asked Guang for advice on how to run the country and keep in good health. Later, the richest Ruhe River basin at that time was sealed to the second son of Leizu, Chang Yi, the princess. After the death of the Yellow Emperor, Levin, the son of Changyi, succeeded to the throne and became the first emperor among the five emperors-Zhuan Xu. After Zhuan Xu's death, he asked Gao Xin, uncle Xuantao's grandson, to play Di Ku. After Qin died, he passed it on to his son Yao. After Yao succeeded to the throne, he wanted to give way to a saint. He fled to Mount Ji in the north of Ruzhou. Later, Yao gave way to Shun, a descendant of Zhuan Xu. In the era of Three Emperors and Five Emperors, Ruzhou was under the jurisdiction of Changyi tribe, and the descendants of Changyi produced two great men, Emperor Zhuan Xu and Shun Di.

At the end of the summer, the capital became strong in Huoguo, which is located in Fangu Town, Yang Lou, and became the political, economic and cultural center of southwest summer. Huo Hou supported Shang Tang to unify the world, and Gao Shi Yi Yin in southwest Huo was the prime minister of Shang Dynasty, which made great contributions to the unification of Shang Dynasty. Ruzhou is the birthplace of Huo surname in the world.

In Shang Dynasty, Huo, as a vassal state that made great contributions to the suppression of summer, consolidated his position and ruled the vast area from Funiu Shandong in the south, Yuzhou in the west, Songxian in the north and Dengfeng in the north.

BC 1027, Zhou Wuwang defeated the Shang and Zhou Dynasties with a great army and sent troops to surround Huo Dou. Huo Hou surrendered in Kaesong, and Zhou Wuwang named his son Xin Huo Hou. Huo was relatively safe in the whole Western Zhou Dynasty, and the economy made rapid progress. After moving the capital to Luoyang, Ruzhou's strategic position became very important, so he gave Huodi to his son, changed Huodi to Liang, moved his descendants to Yang Lou, and built a small Huocheng for Liang Xiaoyi.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the barbarian kingdom rose in the southwest of Liang, and Liang and Huo were once included in their own territory. After Man was destroyed by Chu, Ruzhou became the northern territory of Chu. Later, Zheng defeated Chu and incorporated Ruzhou into the territory of Zheng.

During the Warring States period, the strategic position of Liangcheng, located in the southeast of Luoyang, was valued by military strategists, and Liangcheng area became the center of feudal dynasty. After Zheng was destroyed by South Korea, Emperor Liang came under the jurisdiction of South Korea and was changed to Nanliang to distinguish the girder in Kaifeng from the west beam in Shanxi. At this time, several big cities appeared near Nanliang, such as Zhu Rencheng (East Temple), Cheng (Ancient City of Liang), Ju (Linru Town) and Ju (Shitai Village, Yang Lou). Ruzhou is one of the birthplaces of Liang surname.

In 22 1 year BC, Qin Shihuang unified China and implemented county-level management. Liang County is located in the west of Ruzhou, under the jurisdiction of Sanchuan County, while Jia County and Yangcheng County are located in the east, under the jurisdiction of Yingchuan County.

Han inherited the Qin system, and the western part of Ruzhou is still Liangjun. In 206 BC, Sanchuan County was changed to Henan County, and Liangjun belonged to Henan County. In 65438 BC+065438 BC+03 BC, Xiuguo was established in Yumiao Village, Shangzhuang Township, and Ji Jia, a descendant of the Zhou Dynasty, was placed. In 1 12 BC, it was established as Anguo in Xiaotun area.

The Eastern Han Dynasty changed Henan County to Henan Yin, and Liang County belonged to Henan Yin.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it still belonged to Liang County, which was under the jurisdiction of Wei, Henan and Yin. Xiaotun area in the southeast is under the jurisdiction of Yingchuan County, Yuzhou.

In 280 AD, Sima Yan proclaimed himself emperor in Luoyang, and history entered the Western Jin Dynasty. Henan is divided into Henan County and Xingyang County, and Ruzhou is still Liang County, which is under the jurisdiction of Henan County. The eastern Xiaotun area is under the jurisdiction of Xiangcheng County.

During the Sixteen Kingdoms Period in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there were frequent alliances. In 3 17, it belonged to the eastern Jin dynasty, and then to the former Zhao dynasty. In 365 AD, it belonged to Yan Qian and was assigned to Henan County. In 369 AD, it belonged to the pre-Qin Dynasty and was assigned to Henan County, Yuzhou; In 395 AD, it belonged to Houyan and was placed in Henan County of Yuzhou; In 409 AD, it belonged to the late Qin Dynasty and was placed in Henan County of Yuzhou. It belonged to the Eastern Jin Dynasty in 4 17 AD.

In 420 AD, history entered the North-South period, and the government set up a county to expand its name. The organizational system of Ruzhou changed with the changes of the Northern Dynasties. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Ruzhou belonged to the state directly controlled by the central government. In 494 AD, Nanruyuan County was established in present Ruzhou City. In 527 AD, Lubei County was established in this old city called Yanglouliang. After the temple is located in the east, shitai county is located in Huocheng. In this small village, Cheng 'an was established in the east of Ruyuan County. Lubei County is Shitai, Liangxian, Zhicheng and Nanruyuan from west to east.

In 534 AD, the Northern Wei Dynasty was divided into Western Wei and Eastern Wei, and Ruzhou belonged to the Eastern Wei Dynasty. In the same year, Nanruyuan County was changed to Ruyuan County. In 539 AD, Lubei County was restored, and Chengxiu County was located in the former site of Chengxiu County and moved to Chengxiu County. In 543 AD, Lubei County was changed to Ruyin County, and Chengzhi County was abandoned as Liangxian County. In 577 AD, Ruyin County was changed to Hezhou.

In the fourth year of Emperor Wendi (AD 584), Yizhou was established. At the beginning of Yang Di's great cause, Yizhou was changed to Ruzhou, under the jurisdiction of Liang County. In the eight years of the great cause, Xiuxian moved to Ruyuan County and abandoned Ruyuan County. Change Ruzhou to Xiangcheng County, administer Xiuxian, and take charge of Xiuxian, Liangxian, Yangzhai, Dongruyuan, Runan, Shandong and Chengxian.

In the Tang Dynasty, the organizational system of Ruzhou was changeable: in 62 1 year, Xiangcheng County was changed to Yizhou, which governed the three counties of Hugh, Liang and Yong; In 627 AD, Liang County moved to Chengxiu County, Chengxiu County was withdrawn, and Lushan Mountain was divided into Yizhou; In 634 AD, Yizhou changed to Ruzhou, and led Liang, Tancheng and Lushan counties; In 695 AD, Xing Wu (later changed to Longxing) County was established in Baofeng today; In 7 12 AD, Linru County was established in Linru Town today; In 738 AD, Xiangcheng County of Xuzhou was included in Linru County, which belonged to the capital city of Dao Ji (referring to Luoyang as the east capital) and had jurisdiction over seven counties, namely Ye Ling, Xiangcheng, Tancheng, Lushan, Longxing and Linru. In 758 AD, Linru County was changed to Ruzhou. In the Tang Dynasty, Ruzhou was the southeast gateway of Luoyang, the capital of the East, and it was heavily guarded.

During the Five Dynasties, Ruzhou belonged to the Liang, Tang, Jin, Han and Friday Dynasties, and its organizational system followed the Tang system, which is still a military stronghold. In the third year of Zhou Xiande (AD 956), Linru County was changed to Linru Town, entered Liang County, and Ruzhou led six counties.

In the Song Dynasty, the organizational system of Ruzhou was still in the Tang Dynasty. In 1 105, Jia County was placed under Yingchang House. In the fifth year of the Song and Yuan Dynasties (male auxiliary word 1 1 15), Ruzhou was promoted to Lu Haijun Festival, belonging to the northwest of Beijing, leading two counties, Xiangcheng, Yexian, Longxing and Lushan.

In 1 127, Ruzhou was occupied by Jin. Ruzhou belongs to Nanjing Road directly under the central government in the Jin Dynasty, and governs Liang Ling (including present Ruyang), Tancheng, Lushan, Baofeng, Yexian and Xiangcheng. In a.d. 1207, Hu Axiang county belonged to Xuzhou; 1208, Paiye belongs to Yuzhou.

In A.D. 127 1 year, Kublai Khan established the Yuan Dynasty, forming a provincial-level local organizational system integrating military and political affairs. Ruzhou is under the jurisdiction of Nanyang Prefecture in Jiangbei, Henan Province, with three counties under its jurisdiction: Jiaxian County and Lushan County. Baofeng Waste County is the town and Liangxian County is under its jurisdiction.

In A.D. 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty, and made a great reform to Yuan Province. It was changed to "Propaganda Department", which was only in charge of civil affairs, but people used to call it a province. Simply put, it was a province with counties (states) and counties. Ruzhou is still under the jurisdiction of Nanyang Prefecture, and Liang County is included in Ruzhou, leading Jia County and Lushan County. 1475 In April, Baofeng County was established in the southeast of Ruzhou, and Ruzhou led three counties. 1In September, 476, Teng Zhao, a native of Ruzhou, who was then the left assistant minister of the Ministry of War, invited Emperor Zhu Jianshen of Xianzong and his friend Xie Lianming, a former envoy of Henan Province, to separate Ruzhou from Nanyang and take charge of the province directly. Ruzhou became the only Zhili state in Henan Province, and was upgraded from a county-level state to a prefecture-level state. In 65438+ February of the same year, Yiyang County was set up near Ruyang County in the west of Ruzhou, and parts of the former Song County, Lushan County and Ruzhou County were divided into Yiyang Land, and Ruzhou led the Lubao County and the magistrate. In the Ming Dynasty, 4/kloc-0 provincial judges' departments in charge of official administration in the central government were set up, and there were two in Henan, namely Henan Road, Hebei Road and Ruzhou Henan Road.

The Qing dynasty followed the Ming system, and the status of Zhili Prefecture in Ruzhou remained unchanged, leading Lushan, Baofeng, Jiaxian and Yiyang counties.

In the first year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 12), Ruzhou turned to Heluo Road and still led four counties.

19 13, the landlord implemented the jurisdiction of provinces, special zones and counties, and changed Zhili Ruzhou into Linru County, which was under the jurisdiction of Xuchang Special Zone.

1947 belongs to the five special zones in western Henan.

1949 still belongs to Xuchang Special Zone, and 195 1 year Zhangzhuang Village and Mozhongying Village were placed under the management of Baofeng County.

1954 10 is under the jurisdiction of Luoyang.

1986, the organizational system was abolished, and the city (prefecture) was in charge of the county, which was placed under Pingxiang Mountain City.

1August, 988, Linru County was changed to Ruzhou City, which is a province directly under the central government and managed by Pingxiang City.